Zazzabi Everest. Mene ne zafin jiki a saman Mount Everest?

A ƙasa, akwai da yawa da beauties, amma an dauke su da mafi ban mamaki dutsen views. Babu wani abu da zai iya kwatanta da majestic kololuwa, za high a cikin sama. Shi ne saman dutsen zuwa hadu alfijir da ganin faduwar rana, delighting da ido musamman shimfidar wuri. Bugu da kari, a cikin duwatsu da shi Halicci musamman yanayin damina, da rare Flora da fauna. Da cewa irin wannan musamman kyakkyawa alfahari Everest.

A mafi dutse a kan Duniya

Everest - mafi girma dutsen located nisa a cikin Himalayas, a jamsin na kan iyakoki na Nepal da na Tibet. Yan unguwa har yanzu koma zuwa gare shi a matsayin Allah, kuma ku bauta shi. A Tibet mutane kira dutsen kewayon Chomolangma, wanda ke nufin "Uwar Snows - da Goddess." Nepal ya ba da shiri da sunan da - Sagarmatha, wanda ke nufin "uwa na sararin samaniya." A cikin wani hali, Everest - dutsen da wannan sufi roko. A kowace shekara ta kafar tattara wata babbar lamba na hawa fata zuwa nasara da impregnable saman.

A 1999, wani balaguro shirya da American masana kimiyya, auna daidai tsawo na Mount Everest. Waɗannan su iya kafa tare da taimakon Manuniya na GPS-navigators a kan sosai ganiya na giant karkashin yadudduka da dusar ƙanƙara da kankara. A tsawo da aka 8850 mita. An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, dutsen tsawo ne da karuwa a kowace shekara da 'yan millimeters. Wannan ya faru saboda da motsi na duniya faranti.

A yanayin damina da Everest

Chomolungma yanayin damina ne mafi tsanani. A cikin hunturu, akwai lokuta na karfi hadari. Suna iya fara kwatsam kuma da. Summer lokaci tare da gaban m monsoon. Sun zo daga kudu da kuma kawo tare da su wata babbar adadin ruwan sama. A kaka da spring dutsen gangara ziyarci da tsananin iska. Su gudu wucewa 300 km / h. Irin wuya yanayin damina sa Dutsen Everest impregnable. Amma so lashe shi ba ya zama kasa. Kafin balaguro kowane daga cikinsu mamaki da abin da iska zafin jiki a saman Dutsen Everest. Kuma shi ne wani daidaituwa, domin yawon bude ido za su iya samun yayin da hawa a sandstorms, da kuma tashi zuwa uku mita Layer na snow.

A zafin jiki a saman Mount Everest

The sosai saman Mount Everest - a ganiya yanayi musamman. A zafin jiki fuska ne manya-manyan, shi yana iya zama kullum canja, amma ba ya fi 0 ° C. To, abin da yake da yawan zafin jiki a saman Mount Everest yana dauke su more dace da mutum mai daukan hotuna zuwa gare shi? Yana da na halitta cewa mutane akwai kawai mutu ba tare da na musamman kayan aiki. Dangane da lokaci na shekara a daban-daban yanayin zafi. Alal misali, ka lura da karu a watan Janairu zuwa debe 36 ° C. Amma saboda yawan sauya iska zafin jiki da dama zuwa -60 ° C. Duk da haka, a lokacin rani iya zama mafi m. A watan Yuli Everest zazzabi iya isa debe 19 ° C.

A Flora da giant

A zafin jiki a kan Dutsen Everest yana da wani babban tasiri a kan bambancin da Flora da fauna. Harsh yanayin damina sa duniya zaune talauci sosai, domin ba kowane shuka zai iya yin tsayayya kwatsam canje-canje. Too low zazzabi a saman Mount Everest, kazalika da babban matsin lamba da kuma rashin oxygen take kaiwa zuwa da cewa akwai kusan babu ciyayi. Amma runtse saukar a kan gangara, za ka iya samun tufts da ciyawa. Har ila yau, akwai low shrubs, kamar snow rhododendron. Wannan inji shi ne musamman a cikin irin. Shi ne sananne ga gaskiya cewa ikon zama a tsawon 5000 mita saman teku matakin da zazzabi na debe 23 ° C. Sosai da wuya, amma har yanzu akwai wakilan conifers kuma gansakuka.

A fauna Dutsen Everest

A iska zazzabi a kan Everest yana da wani banbanci a kan daban na gida da mazaunanta. A fauna giant kamar yadda zaran kamar yadda shuka. A mafi m mazaunan Everest Himalayan karfe gizo-gizo. Wadannan halittu ba zai iya kawai motsa da taimakon tsalle, amma kuma ya tsira a tsawon kan 6,000 mita. Har ila yau zauna a gangaren Dutsen Everest fara ne kawai.

tips climbers

Zai ze, inaccessibility da matsananci yanayi na Everest ya tsorata da kuma faɗakar da mutane suke so su cinye shi. Amma, duk da dukan matsaloli, da yawon bude ido ba zama kasa. Statistics nuna cewa ga kowane goma nasara hawa daya hali na m. Wannan shi ne saboda, ba tare da horo na musamman ne kawai zai yiwu ba a gudanar da wani Yunƙurin dutsen. Hawa - wannan gwajin ne ba kawai motsa jiki da jini na jiki, amma kuma a m yanayin. Tambayar farko da ya kamata ka tambayi yawon bude ido abin da zazzabi a kan Everest. Yana bukatar jiki jimiri da mutuncin yanayin muhallin.

Tun da farko hawan wa yau tare da Everest ya ba koma fiye da mutane 200. Yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye wannan a zuciyarsa kuma ku bi da saboda da hankali ga nasu aminci.

Kamar yadda mutum ya shafa ta duniya a kusa da Dutsen Everest

Ga mai dogon lokaci a kan Dutsen Everest ba zai iya samun up "bare". Irin wannan mai mulkin da aka ayyana ta gida mazauna. Da suka yi la'akari da dutsen alfarma wuri, kuma suka saɓa troublesome kutse ta mara izini mutane. Duk da haka, na farko sahabbai, da suke shiryar da a kan expeditions, sun kasance. Wadannan mutane da aka kira Sherpas. Yana da matukar Hardy mutane, wanda ba su ji tsoron ko da yawan zafin jiki a kan Everest. Pro dutsen su san kome da kome. Su sani, da kuma abin da Yunƙurin ne kasa da haɗari, kuma abin da zazzabi za a Everest a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa. Ko da yake Sherpas da kuma ba da kudi, amma har yanzu ba su yarda da yawon bude ido da kuma saboda bayan da suka bar wani yawa na tarkace. Warwatse gangara kuma oxygen tankuna, da kuma daban-daban kayayyakin na mutum aiki. A zafin jiki a Everest ne ragu, wannan yana nufin cewa da sharar gida Lalacewar tsari ba ya faruwa, da kuma tsananin iska taimaka wajen yada shi zuwa yawa kilomita. Masana kimiyya sun lasafta cewa bisa yawan masu yawon bude ido, da suke iya tafi a kan dutse, suka yi bari, a bãyansu 120 ton na sharar gida.

A mafi tsawo mil na ƙasar

Dutsen Qomolangma - wani gwajin na da ƙarfin mutum jiki damar iya yin komai. Kowane mataki domin yawon shakatawa - mai nasara a kan mai karko duwãtsu, kuma a kan kansa. Amma mafi wuya da kuma tsanani ne na karshe 300 mita zuwa saman Dutsen Everest. Tsawo, zazzabi ne tsanani kalubale a karshe matakai. Wato, ba rashin oxygen fara. Wind gusts ne suka fi karfi. A mamaki ne da kanta ƙasa. A karshe 'yan mita - wani dutse gangara rufe da dusar ƙanƙara. A wannan shafin wuya kafa inshora wa kansu da kuma ga abokin. Shi ne mafi wuya wani ɓangare na hanyar zuwa nasara, sabili da haka dogon.

A halin yanzu, da xumamar duniya ya na da wani sakamako a kan Everest. A cewar masana harkokin kimiyya, masu bincike, zamanin da m kankara a karkashin tasirin da take da rage a cikin yankin da 30%. Wannan yana nufin cewa mafi kuma mafi dage farawa danda dutsen saman, abin da ya sa shi gaba daya m. Avalanches ne akai sabon abu da babban mai barazana ga rayuwar dan Adam. Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa, a kan Dutsen Everest zafin jiki ba kawai wani unpredictable sabon abu. Bayan kaifi saukad da kiwon lafiya tabarbarewar aka lura a mutane da yawa. An tsananin haramta hawa ga mutane tare da cututtukan zuciya da ko wani cuta.

Everest - shi ne daya daga cikin kayan ado na duniya tamu. Duk da tsanani kuma aloofness daga dutsen zama mafi m kowace shekara. A mutane na Nepal suna ƙara kara ƙararrawa kuma yi kira ga gwamnatin bada shawarwari don ƙara ja da yanayi na bayarwa a yarda wa yawon bude ido. Daya bayani ya kasance don kara kudin da izni ga hawa dutsen. Wani sashi don inganta dutsen yanayin kasa ne cewa kowane yawon shakatawa da barin dutsen, dole ne su yi sarauta tare game da takwas kilo datti. Irin yanke shawara suna quite barata, ko da yake yana iya ze wauta. Irin matakan da aka tilasta tafi zuwa sufuri matsaloli.