baza
Doki chestnut talakawa - da saba sifa birane da yawa gefuna wurin shakatawa lungu, murabba'ai, boulevards, gida gidãjen Aljanna, tituna da kuma gidãjen Aljanna. Goma sha biyar mambobin halittar doki chestnut za a iya samu a North America, China, da Turai da kuma Japan. A Kiev, da Buckeyes - itatuwa, wanda ya bayyana a farkon rabin na XIX karni. Sun zama "kiran katin" na babban birnin kasar Ukraine, da kuma hoton takardar da Inflorescence zama wata halitta alama ce da birni. Masu raunin juriya itace makale a Turai na Rasha, inda da sauyin yanayi sosai daban-daban daga m sauyin yanayi na kudancin Turai - mahaifar shuka. A cikin Balkans, inda shi ne yanzu samu a cikin daji doki chestnuts, itatuwa suna kira relict, tun da sun kasance daga zamanin da mazaunan gida dutsen gandun daji. Don kwanan wata, chestnuts duk inda akwai dace da yanayi na su girma, ne zãɓaɓɓun shakatawa zane.
description
Chestnut - itacen (photo gabatar a cikin labarin) na ado. Yana da kullum m, musamman a cikin dumi lokaci a lõkacin da ta fadi da kambi an rufe tare da whimsical mosaic manyan ganye hada da biyar zuwa bakwai leaflets shirya kamar fan. A watan Mayu, a wani lokaci da yawan flowering chestnut itatuwa - itatuwa da cewa fascinate da m kyau na fari tinged tare da ruwan hoda kararrawa-dimbin yawa furanni. Inflorescences pyramidal siffar (karkata zuwa ga gaskiya goga) kama kyandir cewa ya barke tsakanin duhu kore foliage. Daga baya a kan balagagge rassan manyan 'ya'yan - launin ruwan kasa tsaba tare da wani farin tabo a cikin ƙasa, a ɓõye, a kwalaye da tricuspid spikes. A watan Agusta da Satumba itacen doki chestnut mamaki sake. Kwalaye an saukar da haske kamar gogaggiyar, tsaba, da ake kira a yau da kullum magana ko wani chestnut doki chestnut, fada a kan ƙasa. An yi imani da cewa chestnut ba da sunan "doki" ga launi na fata daga 'ya'yan itãce, mai kama da fata na da wani bay doki kwat da wando.
aikace-aikace
Conker, sabanin kwayoyi zaki chestnut, inedible, amma suna da wani muhimmanci da albarkatun kasa domin samar da magunguna. A cikin Pharmaceutical masana'antu ne ma amfani da furanni da kuma haushi. Kwayoyi daga wannan shuka - Allunan, man shafawa, saukad, capsules, suppositories - amfani da su bi kowa a zamanin yau jijiyoyin bugun gini cuta. Traditional magani yana amfani da kayayyakin aiki, dangane da chestnut da magani daga varicose veins a kan kafafu da kuma basur. Healers bayar da shawarar yin amfani da topically barasa tincture na furanni na doki chestnut to taimaka arthritic da rheumatic zafi. Itace doki chestnut yana da wani ciniki darajar, amma shi ne m ga woodcarvers. A inji shi ne mai zuma shuka. Buckeyes - itatuwa da domed kambi, kai mai tsayi, ban sha'awa a cikin dukan yanayi. Wannan ne ya sa suke da girma darajar ga birane da nasaba da. Bugu da kari, bisa ga muhalli, da itatuwa na da irin wannan sarai iska daga shaye gas a birane. A cewar masana harkokin kimiyya, daya itace da ƙarfi ga tsabtace zuwa 20 dubu cubic mita ƙazantar iska.