Mai tsayi longhorn irin ƙwaro - mafi kyau irin ƙwaro

Wannan irin ƙwaro nasa ne a gidan na Barbel da kuma ne kawai memba na HALITTAR Rosalia cikin Turai. Wannan irin relic, ya zo don mu lokaci daga m da, tsira da dama ma'aunan kasa epochs. Mai tsayi longhorn irin ƙwaro - manya-manyan da kuma mamaki da kyau, irin ƙwaro. Daki-daki ne aka bayyana a cikin labarin.

bayyanar

Wannan irin ƙwaro dubi sosai ban sha'awa. Yana yana da manyan girma: a tsawon daga 15 zuwa 40 mm, da sosai jikin baki launi, amma shugaba tare da blue, blue ko blue-m fatar kan mutum, wanda ya dubi sosai m. A baya an alama ta wani baki hancin gurtsun dabino a cikin sama baki na cibiyar, sãsanninta ne m da kuma kaifi Barb karo a kan ko dai gefen Disc. Flat elytra aka yi wa ado da duhu m juna (dogon-horned beetles ne ba tare da shi) a cikin tsakiyar wata fadi da band, da kuma a kan tabo a kowane karshen. A sosai dogon antennae irin ƙwaro: namiji su ne sau biyu tsawon na maraƙi, da kuma mace guntu elytra tafi domin kawai biyu segments. Launuka ne blue, da mai gangara ratsi na lokacin farin ciki baki bristles.

mazauninsu

Wannan kyau fairly tartsatsi ne. A cikin Turai, shi za a iya samu a ko'ina, daga Alps da Pyrenees kuma zuwa kan iyakar kudancin na Switzerland, kazalika da Moldova, Belarus da kuma Ukrainian Carpathians. Masana kimiyya sun tabbatar da cewa mai tsayi longhorn irin ƙwaro rayukansu a Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, a arewacin Iran, a wasu kasashe na Caucasus. A Rasha ta mazauninsu yalwaci Voronezh, Rostov, Samara, Chelyabinsk, Belgorod yankuna, a yankin Krasnodar, da kuma Stavropol Biranan, kuma Bashkortostan, Chechnya, Ingushetia, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, Kabardino-Balkaria da Crimea.

Mai tsayi longhorn irin ƙwaro fi son deciduous da kuma gauraye gandun daji, wadda girma Beech, Elm da hornbeam shuke-shuke. A duwãtsu settles a tsawon 1500 mita saman teku matakin.

hanyar rayuwa

Adult Barbel tafi bayan wintering itace a kusa da tsakiyar watan Yuni. Tashi har Satumba, sa'an nan kuma fara neman secluded wuri, kuma a watan Oktoba sake tafi a karkashin haushi a kan gaba hunturu.

Suna ciyar da abinci itace sap, wadda take cin ramuka a cikin kututturan Beech, Elm, poplar, Maple, hornbeam, chestnuts, walnuts, pears, Willow, Linden itacen, hawthorn da sauran hardwoods. Domin rayuwar zabi tsohon itatuwa, sau da yawa tare da Rotting ko lalace ta hanyar wuta, sanyi, itace namomin kaza. Sun fi son bude, da-lit yankunan, wanda daga dukkan bangarorin tsanani da rana. A hadari weather, buya, da kuma a kan wata hujja - rayayye gudu a kusa da itatuwa da kuma tashi. Af, wadannan beauties - kyau kwarai fliers da sojoji: idan sun kasance wani hari sosai aiki harbawa da iko jaws.

Gashin baki - manyan irin ƙwaro da haske da kuma garish launuka. Duk da haka, wannan ba ya hana shi ya sake kama lafiya. A yanayi yana da wuya a lura da wannan kwaro, a lokacin da shi zaune kage a kan Beech, tattara abubuwa masu kyau tare da m haushi. Har ila yau, black spots a jiki don su taimake shi "bace" a cikin tsananin haske na haske da kuma inuwa yankunan.

Mai tsayi longhorn irin ƙwaro - makadaita, amma wani lokacin wadannan beetles tara a manyan swarms. Masana kimiyya iya ba tukuna amsa tambaya daga lokacin da ta faru, kuma me ya sa suke bukatar shi.

haifuwa

Bayan ma'abota, da mace kayansa mãsu qwai a haushi fasa da fissures a cikin kututturan tsohon itatuwa a wata tsawo na uku zuwa shida mita. Larvae fito fili a game da makonni biyu, idan an ciyar da m yanayin yanayi. Idan rani ne ruwa da gizagizai, da larvae iya kyankyasar kwan a cikin wata daya. Su ne manyan (har zuwa 40 mm a tsawon kuma 8 mm a fadin), fleshy, orange da fari markings a kan pronotum. Bayan haihuwa dama "ci da gumi" zurfi a cikin akwati. Akwai ta gnaws kanta "shimfiɗar jariri", inda ya jũya a cikin wani pupa.

Daga cikin pupa cikin adult hira faruwa ne kawai a ta uku ko hudu shekara, a lõkacin da matasa, irin ƙwaro ne aka zaba daga cikin itacen waje. Wannan mai tsayi breeds Barbel, ko mai tsayi woodcutter.

kariya

Duk da fadi da rarraba yankin, shi ne a kan gab da nau'i nau'i Rosalia longicorn. The Red Littãfi daga kasashe da dama, ciki har da Rasha, yana mai rikodin cewa wannan irin ƙwaro ne m relic jinsunan, shi ne a karkashin jihar kariya. A kan gab da karewa, ya kasance a cikin Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hungary, Jamus da kuma Poland. Its yawan jama'a a cikin shekaru goma da ya ki sharply a Belarus, Azerbaijan da Armenia, da Ukraine. Shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu ba ga hadu da wannan kyakkyawan haske irin ƙwaro a Moravia kuma a cikin Balkans.

A dalilin ne mai sauqi qwarai: mai kauri da kuma uncontrolled deforestation, musamman deciduous da kuma gauraye, kazalika da m kamawa beetles kamar yadda Rosalia longicorn - coveted mutum ke sanya haraji wanda biya shi da 'yan dari kudin Tarayyar Turai.

Al'ummomin kasa da kasa da aka ma auki matakan kiyaye yanayi a wani haske da kuma ban mamaki, irin ƙwaro - shi ne da aka jera a cikin Turai Red List, da kuma Red List na kasa da kasa Union for kiyayewa Nature, tsararre a cikin da yawa reserves.

ban sha'awa facts

Mai tsayi longhorn irin ƙwaro ya zama wata alama ce da National Park "Danube-Ipoly" a Hungary.

Irin ƙwaro wanke su elytra Hind wata gabar jiki, yayin da faɗarsu, a babbar chirping sauti, kamar dai shi tickles.

A lokacin da ma'abota kakar Barbel m chirping tare da Ladies kuma emit sauti m wajen fafatawa a gasa.

Aka bayyana a sama, shi kama wani gargajiya mai tsayi longhorn irin ƙwaro (Rosalia alpina). Amma wani lokacin akwai kwari a cikin yanayi sauran launuka: m baki ba tare da wani blue ko ruwan hoda murfin. Kila Swedish bincike Karl Linney, wanda da farko aka bayyana shi, aka hadu m Barbel, don haka ya kira irin "mai tsayi Rosalia".

Yanzu da ka san abin da Rosalia longicorn, abin da ya kama, inda rayuka da na ninka.