Yin amfani sarrafawa da kuma kudi. A matakin na sakamako kima factor dabara sarrafawa yin amfani

A tattalin arziki adabi ne sau da yawa samu irin wannan abu a matsayin "yin amfani" (sarrafawa da kuma kudi).

definition

Saboda haka, masana'antu yin amfani wakilta da rabo daga m da kuma gyarawa halin kaka na sha'anin, shafi na aiki riba, wanda aka ƙaddara da ban da haraji da kuma ban sha'awa. Lokacin da wani babban adadin gyarawa halin kaka kasuwanci mahaluži aiki yin amfani muhimmi a cikin wani babban matakin, wadda take kaiwa da kananan canje-canje a samar da kundin zuwa wani gagarumin canji a cikin aiki riba.

A wasu kalmomin, da sakamako daga irin wannan samarwa hannu ne ma bayyanannu a cikin ƙarni na karfi albashi canje-canje da wani canji a cikin kudaden shiga daga tallace-tallace.

Ba don kome ba, tare da "yin amfani da" kalma a yi amfani da wannan labarin, ta dangantawa - "liba". Lalle ne, a cikin harshen Turanci da yin amfani nufin "hannu".

Saboda haka, masana'antu yin amfani (aiki - da sauran sunan) shi ne inji ga tasiri management na ribar wani kasuwanci mahaluži cewa dogara ne a kan ci gaba da rabo daga m da kuma gyarawa halin kaka. Tare da wannan nuna alama, yana yiwuwa ya shirya wani canje-canje a cikin kamfanin ribar dangane da tallace-tallace kundin canza. A wannan yanayin, da hutu-ko da aya za a iya lasafta.

rarrabuwa na halin kaka

A zama dole yanayin, a cikin abin da aiki liba (yin amfani), za a iya amfani da - da aikace-aikace na gefe Hanyar dogara ne a kan rabuwa da m kuma gyarawa halin kaka.

Saboda haka, da hakan da rabo daga gyarawa halin kaka a total halin kaka na kasuwanci mahaluži, da kasa canza riba gefe dangane da kudi na canji da sha'anin kudaden shiga.

Komowa zuwa rarrabuwa na kashe kudi, ya kamata a lura da cewa su matakin (misali, gyarawa halin kaka) da kamfanin ya kudaden shiga na da wani gagarumin tasiri a kan Trend na canje-canje a cikin darajar halin kaka ko ribar. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa da ƙarin amfanin ƙasa, wanda ke rufe da gyarawa halin kaka generated da wani ƙarin naúrar na fitarwa. A ci gaba da total kudaden shiga daga wannan ƙarin naúrar na ƙãre samfurin (ko samfurin) aka bayyana a cikin canji na adadin riba. Bayan kai da hutu-ko da matakin na riba da aka kafa, wanda shi ne halayyar wani more m girma fiye da tallace-tallace.

The sakamako na aiki yin amfani

Wannan aiki liba ne isasshe tasiri kayan aiki a cikin? Arfi, kuma bincike na dogara aka bayyana a sama. A wasu kalmomin, ta main nufi shi ne kafa rinjayar da riba, a kan wani canje-canje a cikin tallace-tallace kundin.

Jigon wannan aiki - ƙara Revenue inganta mafi girma daga cikin adadin riba. A wannan yanayin, da tattalin arziki da kashi iya iyakance ta m da kuma gyarawa halin kaka. Tattalin arziki ya tabbatar da cewa da hakan da rabo daga gyarawa halin kaka, da hakan ƙuntatawa.

Production yin amfani (aiki) a gwada yawa sharuddan halin kwatanta gyarawa da kuma m halin kaka a su jimla da darajar da tattalin arziki Manuniya kamar albashi kafin amfani da haraji. Known iri yin amfani: farashin da na halitta.

Ana kirga samar aiki yin amfani, da isa daidaito a hango ko hasashen wani canji a cikin albashi na daban-daban canje-canje a cikin adadin kudaden shiga.

Domin mafi fahimtar wannan tattalin arziki nuna alama wajibi ne a yi la'akari da hanyar da lissafi.

aiki yin amfani

A dabara domin kirga masana'antu hannu ne quite sauki: da rabo daga kudaden shiga da kuma riba daga sayar.

Idan akai la'akari da kudaden shiga a matsayin Naira Miliyan Xari da halin kaka (m kuma tsayayyen) da kuma riba, za mu iya ganin cewa dabara domin kirga sarrafawa yin amfani daukan wadannan nau'i:

Ol = (K.Mag + Rper + Rpost) / P = 1 + Rper / + Rpost Ex / Ex.

Evaluation na sarrafawa yin amfani da aka yi ba a matsayin mai yawan, kamar yadda wannan nuna alama da aka gabatar dangane da riba gefe na riba. Saboda gaskiya cewa riba gefe, a Bugu da kari ga riba hada ma da adadin gyarawa halin kaka, da masana'antu hannu ne ko da yaushe mafi girma daga daya.

Aiki yin amfani matsayin nuna alama na kamfanin

A darajar wannan nuna alama yana dauke nuna ba kawai riskiness na kasuwanci mahaluži, amma kuma da irin kasuwanci a wanda ya ke tsunduma. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa da rabo a cikin tsarin na jimlar kudin da kudi - a gani na ba kawai da siffofin da sha'anin tare da lissafin kudi manufofin, amma kuma mutum reshe fasali na da tattalin arziki aiki.

Tattalin arziki ya tabbatar da cewa babban matakin gyarawa halin kaka a cikin sauran kudin na kasuwanci mahaluži ba ko da yaushe wani mummunan abu. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa cikakkar darajar da m riba ne ba zai yiwu ba. Kara matakin aiki yin amfani nuna general ginawa-up na samar iya aiki, modernization, karuwa a aiki yawan aiki. Riba kasuwanci mahaluži da wani babban matakin samar da liba ma kula da wani canje-canje a cikin darajar da Saide. Tare da kaifi dakushe tallace-tallace na sha'anin da sauri "dama" a kasa da iyaka da breakeven. A wasu kalmomin, wani kamfanin da sosai high yin amfani darajar - m m.

Halaye na sauran iri tattalin arziki kida

A tattalin arziki adabi akwai lokaci daya amfani da Manuniya kamar aiki da kuma kudi yin amfani. A wannan yanayin, idan aiki liba characterizes muhimmancin albashi saboda canje-canje a cikin adadin da kamfanin ya kudaden shiga, da kudi yin amfani ya riga ya characterizes canji a cikin darajar kudin shiga net na biyan bashin da kuma credits a mayar da martani ga canje-canje a cikin aiki riba.

Akwai wani tattalin arziki da nuna alama - hada yin amfani, wanda integrates sarrafawa da kuma kudi yin amfani, da kuma nuna yadda (nawa kashi maki), zai zama akwai canje-canje a cikin riba bayan biyan bashin da ban sha'awa ga canji na daya bisa dari na kudaden shiga.

Credit (Financial) yin amfani

Wannan tattalin arziki nuna alama ne da rabo daga kansu, kuma aro babban birnin kasar na sha'anin, kazalika da tasiri a kan albashi. Tare da karuwa a cikin rabo na bashi babban birnin kasar rage net riba. Wannan shi ne saboda da karuwa a halin kaka don biyan bashin da ban sha'awa a kan basussuka.

A rabo daga bashin ãdalci rabo nuna hadarin matakin (kudi kwanciyar hankali). Kamfanin da high matakan da yin amfani - kudi dogaro da kamfanin. Idan kamfanin na kudi da kansa kasuwanci da ayyukan kawai a kudi na ãdalci, shi iya kasafta a matsayin financially m kamfanoni.

Biya don yin amfani da aro babban birnin kasar shi ne sau da yawa m fiye da riba, da rasit na wanda aka bayar a Bugu da kari a gare su. Ya ce ƙarin riba, za a iya summed tare da riba samu ta amfani da ãdalci, wanda qara riba factor.

ayyuka

Ga cikakken bincike na tattalin arziki Manuniya shi wajibi ne don canja wurin matsalar da za a warware da taimako na aiki yin amfani:

• A kudi sakamakon a cikin dukan sha'anin, kuma ga wasu iri kayayyakin amfani da makirci "kudi - ƙarfi - riba".
• lissafi na m samar batu na yin amfani da shi a yin wasu administrative yanke shawara, kazalika da da da kafa da kudin da ayyukansu.
• yanke shawara a kan aiwatar da ƙarin umarni da su sanin ya kamata ga wani yiwu Yunƙurin a farashin cikin sharuddan gyarawa halin kaka.
• shawara ga an daina wasu kaya a lokacin da farashin da dama a kasa da matakin na m halin kaka.
• riba maximization saboda zumunta akan rage gyarawa halin kaka.
• da yin amfani da matakin na riba da ci gaban samar da shirye-shirye, da kafa farashin kayayyakin masarufi.

ƙarshe

A takaice, ya kamata a lura da cewa aiki da liba za a iya ƙara ta wajen taka. A sosai high samarwa yin amfani za a iya biya diyya ta yin amfani da yin amfani. Tattauna a cikin wannan labarin ne tasiri tattalin arziki kida taimakawa wajen samo yanzu dole koma a kan zuba jari da matakin kasadar iko.