Yellow irises: dasa da kuma tabbatarwa, iri-iri, photo

Flowers irises rawaya, da shunayya, da fari da kuma duk launuka na bakan gizo - m baƙi ba kawai a kan lambu mãkirci lambu-magoya, amma kuma kiliya flowerbeds ko sauki flower gadaje a kusa da entrances gidãje. Suna ƙaunar na dogon flowering, unpretentious a kula da haske launuka.

The sunan Iris samu ta hanyar wani launuka iri-iri buds. The kalmar "Iris" a Girkanci harshe na nufin "bakan gizo", da kuma shi zaune har zuwa da sunan da.

irin irises

Daga cikin 800 jinsunan da aka wakilta a duniya 80 dubu iri, akwai fari, yellow irises kuma ko da zurfin baki, kazalika da dukan bakan na bakan gizo.

A cewar labari, da Girkanci aljanna na bakan gizo Iris ne tsakiya tsakanin gumakan (sama) da kuma mutane (ƙasa). Da zarar da bakan gizo a warwatse a cikin da yawa guda da kuma juya a cikin wani kyakkyawan flower, wanda aka mai suna a cikin ta girmamawa.

Tun da wadannan furanni iya interbreed da juna a kan nasu, da m rarrabuwa na iri ne har yanzu ba. Sun kasu kashi "bearded" jinsunan, wanda kuma ya hada da aryl da arilbredy da kuma "neborodatye". "Bearded" don haka mai suna saboda gaskiyar cewa suna da wani irin pubescent "barbs" a kan waje na perianth.

Bearded irises kasu kashi kungiyoyin:

• high, irin wannan babban rawaya Iris.
• sredneroslye iri kasu kashi melkotsvetnye kuma matsakaici girma.
• Dwarf irises kasu kashi misali da dada.
• a raba rukuni ne aryl kungiyoyin da arilbredy.

"Ba bearded" irises sa up azuzuwan "Siberian", "Japan", "California," "Louisiana" da sauran iri.

Har ila yau irises kasu kashi dasa kayan. Wasu dasa tsaba ko rhizome, wasu kwararan fitila. A karshen ne mafi wuya na dasa da kuma kula da ƙasa da na kowa.

Iris fadama

Iris Marsh Yellow - a wajensa a kan ruwan. Domin daji-type ne halin da iri yaduwa, wanda aka kare a cikin irin na lokacin farin ciki fata, wanda ba ya ba da damar su "nutsar" a cikin ruwa. Da zarar a cikin kogi, da tsaba ake, ɗaukar kan babba nisa, wanda kara habaka seeding zone.

A wannan baza aka samu ta hanyar waterfowl da cewa kawo da tsaba don sabon wurare na kogin, inda suka germinate da kyau. A wannan hanya rawaya daji Iris aka girma da kuma yawaita a cikin kwanaki na zamanin d duniya, kamar yadda evidenced da Cretan fresco Dating daga na biyu Millennium BC. e. Yana siffanta wani saurayi kewaye da irises.

Al'adu rawaya Iris rhizome karbe, wanda aka raba sassa, kowane na wanda yana da koda. A lokacin da zabar dasa kayan ne da jihar na tushen da su shekaru taka wata muhimmiyar rawa, saboda haka wani mafari mai sayad ne mafi alhẽri ga amfani da sabis na wani kamfanin da kantin sayar da ko wani lambu gandun daji, maimakon sayen delenki tare da shi.

Sau da yawa sosai, rawaya Iris (photo hujja) da ake amfani da da haɓaka curbs da kuma fences.

A zabi na wuri domin dasa irises

Fadama irises kyau dauki tushen a cikin yankunan inda high zafi. Idan site yana da wani flooded yanki, suna mafi kyau dace domin wannan launuka iri-iri. Su zare jiki gane kamar inuwa gefe, da kuma hasken rana.

Babban abu ya yi shi ne kare su daga zayyana kuma shayar a kai a kai a bushe lokacin bazaar. Idan a kan mãkirci akwai wani kandami, da rawaya Iris (iri kamar "bearded" ko fadama) ne fin so shuka a kusa da shi.

"Bearded" irises Fade a rana, yayin da su flowering zamani ne rage muhimmanci. Cikakken wuri a gare su, su zama ko dai m inuwa ko sãshen yini a rana da kuma wasu a cikin inuwa. Dindindin inuwa shi ne contraindicated, tun ba su bayar da launi da kuma kawai da ganyen zai je girma.

ƙasa shiri

A babbar iri-iri iri na irises bukatar wani takamaiman m a shiri na gona kafin dasa. Tun da wadannan furanni zai iya ba tare da wata cũta a gare su, "rayuwa", a wannan wuri fiye da shekaru 10, kasar gona ya kamata a shirya a gaba.

Alal misali, yellow bearded Iris "soyayya" friable baƙin yumɓu da kuma yashi loam kasa. Yana da muhimmanci cewa shi ne ko dai dan kadan acidic ko tsaka tsaki. A tsarin da ƙasar za a iya canza ta ƙara wani yashi, peat ko ash.

Acidic ƙasa Iris tantama "ba a gane", don haka ya kamata a bi da tare da lemun tsami kafin dasa. A wannan yanayin, idan bazara sau da yawa ruwa, shi wajibi ne a kowane kyau dole sa magudanun ruwa. Abin da unpretentious kuma ba su kasance Iris, duk daga gare su, fãce fadama jinsunan, da janar na kowa matsala - tushen lalaci. Magudanun ruwa za ta hana su daga yin haka.

A zabi na dasa kayan

Wani muhimmin batu ga kyau "Iris" flower lambu - mai kyau dasa kayan. Big, da kyau, amma da tsohon tushen kamata ba saya, saboda shi ba ya bayar da matakai. Wannan gado ne ba "live" na dogon lokaci.

A mafi kyau dasa kayan dauke delenki daya shekara da shekaru da rhizome har zuwa 10 cm, tare da toho da wani "fan" na ganye. Wannan zai ba da farko sapling, ko har yanzu rauni launi, da sosai gaba shekara. Wannan maturation lokacin zai fara a cikin shekara ta uku ta na ci gaba.

Idan wannan shekara delenki kuma ba tare da "sheqa", to, shi zai ba da farko launi kawai ta hanyar da bazara. Daga baya, a matsayin su girma irises, shuka kayan za a iya dauka a mike daga gadaje.

Rabuwa da dasa kayan daga uwar tushen

Lokaci da kuma Hanyar dasa irises kuma ya dogara da iri na furanni. Alal misali, yellow Iris. Dasa da kuma kula da bulbous jinsunan faruwa a kan wannan fasaha, amma ga wadanda cewa haifa da rhizomes, a wani kaucewa daban-daban.

Bayan irises ottsvetut, suka fara girma koda, wanda gaba shekara zai kasance da flower. Lokaci mafi kyau ga yaduwa daga wannan shuka - a lokacin da koda yana da ba ya biyo baya, da kuma sabon harbe sun girma daga rhizomes.

New-shekara memba tare da farkon tushen neatly rabu da babban tushe, ba digging da shuka kanta, da kuma transplanted zuwa wani sabon wuri. M girma na sabon tushen fara a mako, da kuma lokacin da flower toho mataki isa gidan kwai, da shuka da aka riga cikakken dauki tushen.

Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa matasa delenki bar kafin dasa ya kamata a taqaitaccen to 1/3 tsawon.

Irin wannan transplants nuna bazara. Idan da za'ayi wannan hanya a cikin fall, ya kamata ka jira har sai da flower toho za su samar da har zuwa 6 cm a tsawon, da kuma tushen girma isa.

Kaka dashi zai yi wani sabon launi for gaba spring a kan yanayin cewa zai zabi lokacin da ya dace. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ka yi la'akari da yiwuwar wani wuri sanyi, don haka lokacin samuwar koda da kuma shirye shuka kiwo ne ta yi daidai da har yanzu quite dumi weather.

Dasa na rawaya Iris rhizome

Yellow irises bukatar yarda da wasu sharudda a lokacin da saukowa:

• nesa tsakanin shuke-shuke dangane da girma, idan ya kai gare shi da adult Iris zuwa 80 cm, ya kamata a tsakanin 40 cm seedlings.
• domin Dwarf iri da girma zuwa tsawo na 40 cm, da rata ne 15-20 cm.
• rami zurfin ne m da shuka iri - da "bearded" iri da aka binne a cikin ƙasa kawai tushen da kuma rhizome da kanta ne a ƙasa matakin.
• da "beardless" maki a cikin saukowa rami sanya tudun, a kan wanda sa da rhizome da kuma yafa masa ƙasa, da sosai rami zurfin kawai 'yan santimita.

• yellow ganyen Iris dole ne "tsaya" tsaye, da kuma ƙasa kewaye da delenki ya zama ɗauka da sauƙi compacted.
• nan da nan bayan dasa, da tsire-tsire shayar da kuma sake-watering amfanin a 5 days.

Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa idan akwai zafi kwanaki, matasa harbe ya kamata a pritenit, ja da turaku a kan nama, ko mai danko a kusa da rassan.

Dasa kwararan fitila rawaya irises

Bulbous Iris rawaya - fairly undemanding shuka, shi sau da yawa za a samu a cikin farfajiya na Apartment gine-gine da kuma a cikin birane Parks. Its main bukatar - shi ne babu low yanayin zafi a cikin hunturu.

Iris kwararan fitila da lamellar tsarin. Su sauri zuwa amsa kiran da ya faru na farko zafi, da kuma tare fita daga ƙasa da zaran snow fara ya narke. A mutane kira wannan irin Iris snowdrops.

Bulbous Iris rawaya (photo tabbatar) yawanci ke tsiro zuwa 60 cm, likes m gona da penumbra. A colder canjin yanayin yana bukatar tsari in winter, tun da ganiya zazzabi ga "rayuwa" kwararan fitila -6 digiri.

Idan yanayi ne m isa, da zurfin dasa ramukan ya zama 10 cm, yayin da a colder yankuna - 15 cm. A cikin hali na rawaya irises broadleaf, sa'an nan a ranar 1 ga m ² na dasa ba fiye 12-15 follicles. Domin kunkuntar-Leaved iri jure m dasa.

Lokaci mafi kyau ga dasa kwararan fitila na Iris - wannan shi ne na karshe kwanaki goma na Oktoba. shi ba da shawarar zuwa shuka a baya, kamar yadda sabon harbe na iya faruwa nan da nan kafin na frosts cewa a hallaka su.

Idan ba ka faru shuka kwararan fitila a lokacin da za a ajiye su a mafi ajiya a cikin cellar ko a cikin firiji. Spring dasa kayan adana za a iya dasa a cikin tukwane, da kuma a karshen watan Oktoba a amince transplanted cikin bude ƙasa.

Bulbous Iris iri bukatar lokaci-lokaci loosening ƙasa kuma dace watering. A cikin wani hali ba za su iya cika da ruwa. Shi ne fraught tare da Rotting shuke-shuke.

kula irises

Irises - isa "sassautar" shuke-shuke, amma tun da suka dogon lokaci, da cewa wasu aikin kamata a da za'ayi a kan wani gado da akai-akai:

• Watering ne da za'ayi kamar yadda ake bukata, musamman idan damina ta bushe.
• loosening kasar gona (sosai a hankali) ne da za'ayi bayan kowace ruwan sama.
• weeding da aka yi da hannu.
• iri na furanni ya kamata a yanke zuwa da zuciyar;
• matasa rhizomes da kwararan fitila da kuma matasan iri shawarar "cover" domin hunturu ganye ko spruce rassan.
• 3-4 shekaru irises bukatar wurin zama, in ba haka ba su m magudana a kan ta ƙasa cover, kuma suka hankali lalace.

Tafiyad da tushen rawaya irises, ya kamata mu tuna cewa sun girma a kan ƙasa surface, don haka fartanya hoeing kamata a da za'ayi kamar yadda a hankali kamar yadda zai yiwu. Haka ya shafi cikin weeding, wanda aka fi dacewa da za'ayi da hannu.

Bayan da narke, ganye ko spruce rassan a hankali cire da kuma ƙasa gãshin. Tsari tushen shafi kawai ga matasa seedlings da bulbous iri.

barbarar irises

A farko saman miya taki da aka samar da zaran cikin ƙasa thaws kuma ta bushe. Ma'adinai takin ana amfani a lokaci guda loosening, kokarin sa su zuwa zurfin 4-5 cm a cikin ƙasa. Wannan ya kamata a yi sosai a hankali.

Na biyu saman miya ne da za'ayi a lokacin samuwar sabuwar harbe tare da kwanciya da flower buds. Hadu a wannan lokaci sabon tushen zai ba m flowering da wadannan spring.

Idan ƙasa ne weakly ko srednesuglinistoj, dole gudanar da uku sau "ciyar" nitrogen da potassium phosphorous-taki a cikin kudi na 10-12 g da 1 m ^2. Domin yashi kasa sashi ƙaruwa zuwa 16-18 g ta 1 m ^2.

Lokacin amfani nitrogen muhimmanci - ba "overfeed", don haka yana da kyau kawai ba kasa da su overdo shi. Lokacin da nitrogen yawa, da ci gaban Iris ganye ne rawaya, da kuma launuka ko ba a duk, ko su ne kananan da kuma mai rauni ce.

Idan furanni don hunturu tsari da peat, sa'an nan ba za mu iya shirya biyu matsaloli - Warming da kuma hadi da ƙasa. A cikin spring to a hankali sassauta kasar gona a kusa da tushen bayan shi yake bushe.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Don kauce wa bayyanar kwari, bayan da ganye isa 10 cm, ya kamata a fesa tare da irises biweekly musamman magungunan kashe qwari sayar a cikin na musamman flower shagunan. Da zarar flowering fara, spraying Tashoshi.

Ya kamata ka ma a kai a kai duba ga gaban da rhizome rot. Idan wani, kana bukatar ka a hankali yanke da lalace yankin da kuma ƙone. A bara ta itãce, kuma ƙẽƙasassu furanni ya kamata a incinerated don hana cutar.

rare jinsuna

The rare, watau ƙasa da na kowa iri hada da "Siberian" da "Japan." Japan iri-iri na wadannan launuka kuma ake kira xiphoid, kamar yadda su ne m, kamar takuba ganye. Wadannan shuke-shuke suna sosai m daga cikin ruwa, don haka da aka fi so wuri domin su saukowa, shi ne ruwa. Har ila yau, sun fi son da-lit wuraren ba tare da ana buga ta hasken rana kai tsaye.

Siberian irises suna da kyau dasa a yankuna da colder canjin yanayin a cikin rijiya-hadu ƙasa.

Abin iri-iri, shi ya kamata a tuna da cewa Iris rawaya aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi, don haka ta namo taimaka wa baza da rayuwa na wannan nau'in.