Yadda za a shuka kwararan fitila Gladiolus dama?

A cewar labari, gladioli girma daga cikin takuba biyu abokai, wanda aka kashe a lokacin da suka ƙi su yi yaƙi da juna a gladiatorial fama. Tun daga zamanin d ¯ duniya, wannan flower, wata alama ce da tsarki aminci.

Yau, growers ba su da sha'awar abin da suka tsaya ga, da kuma yadda za a shuka gladioli kwararan fitila. Wadannan tsire-tsire ne quite m da wuya, don haka zabi wani wuri a gaba na lokaci.

Zabi wani wuri

Tun da wadannan furanni za a iya girma 3-4 shekaru a wuri guda, da kuma wasu jinsunan - har zuwa shekaru 7, shi ne mafi alhẽri koyi game da yadda za su yadda ya kamata shuka da kwararan fitila gladiolus da kuma wani saukowa site zai zama mafi kyau a gare su.

Gladiolas kamar yalwa da haske, amma ba zai iya jure zayyana, don haka mafi kyau zaɓi za su zama wani m yanki, tattarã daga iska. Karfi da iska iya karya da flower mai tushe daga high gudãna su inflorescences.

Har yanzu muhimmanci ga gado dake cikin ambaliyar ruwa-free zone. M ruwa ne mara kyau ga shuke-shuke kwararan fitila. Ya kamata kuma a yi high girma gadaje idan ruwan karkashin kasa ne ma kusa da surface. Wajibi ne a tabbatar da yau da kullum watering, musamman a cikin bushe bazara.

A abun da ke ciki, da manufa ƙasa ga gladiolus aka dauke weakly acidic matsakaici. ya ba ci gaba a acidic kasa, da kuma Alkali ne sau da yawa rashin lafiya. Saboda haka, kafin ka tambaye game da yadda za a shuka kwararan fitila na gladiolus, mafi duba gona PH.

A zabi na dasa kayan

Saba sayad iya zama da wuya a zabi da kuma sayan kwararan fitila na gladiolus, don haka shi ne mafi kyau a magance tabbatar da abin dogara kaya da kuma horticultural gonaki.

Corm a kan tsarin da flower shi ne tushen tuber ganye, a saman wanda shi ne babban koda, da kuma kasa - a kaikaice (dormant) toho. Yana bada koda tsakiyar tushe, da kuma ƙananan form kananan tubers-jariran.

Kawo kyau blossoms kwan fitila a kan talakawan live 3-4 shekaru, bayan da hasarar viability, shi ne babban da lebur. Siyan manyan kwararan fitila da manyan lebur Donets, ba za ka iya tsammani daidai hanyar dasa gladioli kwararan fitila a cikin bazara, kamar yadda suka har yanzu ba a ba launi.

Har ila yau, da ake zargi zuwa ga dangantaka da kananan kwararan fitila, wanda ake kira cikin auna " 'yan mata", kamar yadda suka bayyana a low thinning shuke-shuke ko kuma idan ba ta namo fasaha. Su ne cheap, amma shi ba zai Bloom.

A da kyau dasa kayan - wani babban kwan fitila da kyau-ɓullo da a kaikaice buds tsvetshimi akalla sau daya.

Ana shirya kwararan fitila domin dasa

Lalle shirya kwararan fitila domin dasa fara a marigayi kaka, a lõkacin da suka kafin bushewa bada shawarar zuwa disinfect.

Idan akwai wata barazana kamuwa da cuta thrips rabo, wajibi ne a rike da tubers a cikin wani bayani na 0.2-0.3% th karbofosa minti 30. Idan wata barazana ba yanzu, don kara jure fungal da kuma na kwayan cututtuka isasshe ƙananan kwan fitila ga 'yan sa'o'i a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate (2 g da 1 l na ruwa) ko jiko na tafarnuwa (100 grams da 3 lita).

Kafin tunanin yadda za a dasa gladioli kwararan fitila, su dole ne a hankali tattalin. 2-3 makonni kafin dasa da kwararan fitila suna tsabtace daga husk, da kuma bari ga alamun lalacewa ko lalata.

Idan sun kasance, sa'an nan suka hankali yanke da incised wuri sa mai Zelenko, ko yayyafa murƙushe kunna carbon. Soft da kuma na banza da albasarta ya kamata a jefar da.

Don furanni da sauri ya shiga girma dandana lambu kiyaye su tubers for 13-15 hours a cikin wani bayani na rosin (800 g diluted a 10 lita na ruwa). Bayan haka, corms shi bada shawarar sa a kan taga sill a rana gefen, don haka suka bar asalinsu.

Dasa kwararan fitila Gladiolus

Kafin dasa da kwararan fitila gladiolus spring, duba da yadda dimi cikin ƙasa. Fi dacewa, a lokacin da duniya a zurfin 10 cm ya warmed har zuwa 10 digiri, amma idan ba zai yiwu shuka a cikin bazara, shi ne shawarar yin wannan kafin farkon rabin Yuni, in ba haka ba ba za su iya samar da wata karfi corms kafin kaka.

A rami domin dasa zurfin ne daidai da tsawo na da sau uku kwararan fitila. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne daga 7-15 cm nisa tsakanin ramuka -. 30-35 cm, kuma domin mafi girma dandana lambu rika sa a gaban jere na low sa, kuma kawai bayan su - a tsayi.

Wannan ceton manyan furanni daga yiwu gusts na iska. Don gane da gefen shuka gladiolus kwan fitila kamata sanin inda shi yana da tushen farantin. Dama a cikin rami shi ne shawarar zuwa zuba kadan yashi da kuma 1/3 taki, sa'an nan zuba cikin dumi ruwa, tsaya da tuber kuma yayyafa ƙasa.

A farko, har sai da suka kyankyasar kwan ganye iya rufe furanni a kan wani fim da dare.

Kadan asirin dasa gladiolus

Gladiolus - shi na bukatar kulawa, da kuma dogon flowering shuka. Mutane da yawa lambu ki girma shi a cikin gadaje saboda babban "fuss" tare da shi. Akwai kadan asirin, da yadda za a tsawanta Bloom duk lokacin rani da kuma iyakance kula kawai watering.

• Don shuka ya tafi da sauri a cikin ci gaban samu florists bayar da shawara a kan yadda za a dasa gladioli kwararan fitila a sawdust. Yin wannan shi ne shawarar a farkon watan Afrilu zuwa tubers toho isa da za a transplanted cikin bude ƙasa.
• A mako kafin dasa da kwararan fitila a cikin ƙasa ya kamata a sanya a cikin wani akwatin ko aljihun tebur Donets saukar, kuma yayyafa da kyau tare da rigar sawdust. Wannan zai fararwa da m girma na asalinsu. Bayan da suka kyankyasar kwan, da kyau shirya, ko da yake da yawa magoya daga wadannan furanni don dasa yi zurfi furrows.
• Saka cikin rijiyoyin mai kananan adadin taki da yashi zai taimaka kauce wa ƙarin barbarar a cikin rani da kuma saki sake ta watering. Kuma a cikin taron cewa samar da saukowa tazara na kwanaki 10 (har zuwa karshen May), gladiolus iya ji dadin flowering har sai da marigayi rani.

Wadannan ƙarin matakan da aka warware daga cikin matsala na lambu. Akwai ma asirin yadda za a kare wadannan shuke-shuke daga kwari.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

A mafi hatsari kwaro ga gladiolus ne slugs. Su cinye ganye da kuma gnaw tubers cewa zai iya hallakar da lafiya da kuma kyau flower. Domin kare furanni daga mamayewa, shi ne shawarar zuwa yayyafa ƙasa a kusa da m gishiri ko mustard.

Duk wani iskar kayan yaji ba ba slugs samun furanni - cin bãya a jikinsu. By mole crickets sauki rabu da da taimakon "Medvetoksa" ta rushe shi a ruwa da kuma yafa masa da abin ya shafa ƙasar.

Idan shafin da akwai yara, ko dabbobi, shi ne mafi kyau ba don amfani mai guba abubuwa, da kuma kafa tarko. Don wannan ya kara da cewa dropwise kusa da flower kwano na ruwa inda kwari ja jiki zuwa sha, amma ba zai iya tserewa.

Don kare furanni daga Fusarium rot, kuma shi ne shawarar shuka flower gadaje a kusa da calendula ko marigold.

digging kwararan fitila

Don san yadda za a shuka da kwararan fitila na gladiolus kamata fahimci yadda su digging. Da zarar da shuke-shuke ottsvetut, mai tushe ya kamata a yanke ta samar da wata kwan fitila. A farkon watan Oktoba, da kwararan fitila suna dug ga dasa su gaba shekara. Kafin cewa kwanaki 10 kamata ba ba da ruwa. Na dug da kwan fitila yanke ganye, ita kanta shafa hannun ta a ƙasa. All dasa kayan sanya, a ajiya cellar - har sai na gaba spring.