Fern strausnik - mafi kyau jinsunan HALITTAR

Fern strausnik - mafi kyau view cikin iyali. A HALITTAR hada 4 jinsunan, 2 daga cikinsu girma a Rasha. Mafi shahara fern jimina fern. Ya m ganye a form sosai kama da jimina gashinsa. Saboda haka sunan - strausnik. Photo da nuna wannan kama.

baza

Fern strausnik undemanding kuma zai iya girma ko ina: a cikin dazuzzuka, a gefen da gandun daji, a kan kogin, fadama. Amma fi son m gandun daji temperate bangarori na Eurasia da kuma Arewacin Amirka, inda shi Forms thickets.

description fern

Fern strausnik - mafi girma daga cikin 'yan'uwa a cikin iyali. Yana iya isa 1.5-2 m ba ga tsawo, kuma tare da wani rashin danshi - 40-60 santimita. Kowace shekara, rhizomes girma shi ta 25 santimita. Cirrus haske kore fronds (abin da ake kira ganyen ferns) bokalopodobnuyu tattara a cikin wani mazurari-kamar kwano, kuma ya kai mita 1.5 a tsawon. Sun bayyana a marigayi spring, a lokacin da kafa barga dumi. Da farko fronds nade a ciki, amma ta farkon lokacin rani zuwa daidaita fita. By da kaka sun jũya rawaya da Fade. Ba kamar sauran ferns, sporangia suke a cikin kasa daga cikin ganye, a strausnika da m ganye suna kira sporophylls. Su ne takaice, kada ku ƙẽtare 60 santimita a tsawon. Sporophylls (1 ko 2) bayyana a watan Agusta, a cibiyar mazurari. Lokacin da spores girma, da ganye juya launin ruwan kasa. Sai a wannan lokaci suna yanka domin bushe bouquets (sun yi zurfi da shekaru da yawa). sporophylls Spring bude, da kuma iska ta fãɗa da da spores. A wannan lokaci, frond sosai karfi kama jimina gashinsa. A cikin daji kiyaye for shekaru da dama, amma ba za su yi wani bouquet tare da su, kamar yadda suka kullum zuba fitar da pores.

kula

Fern strausnik resistant zuwa sanyi, undemanding zuwa gona abun da ke ciki, amma shi ne sosai picky game da hydration. Kawai ke tsiro a damp wurare. Ya fi son inuwa amma zai iya girma a rana. Fern strausnik bukatar bakin ciki fitar kowane shekaru uku ko hudu, don haka ba yawa girma.

haifuwa strausnika

Sake bugun faruwa ta hanyar sako na rhizomes. Fern strausnik saukin sa transplanting. Amma shi ne mafi alhẽri a yi shi a cikin bazara, ko marigayi rani.

aikace-aikace

Fern strausnik amfani da matsayin ornamental shuka. An dauke da mafi m shuka a cikin HALITTAR. Sporophylls kara zuwa bouquets da kuma na fure qagaggun saboda su rarrabe bayyanar. Tun lokacin da marigayi spring da shuka tana farkawa a, tsakanin ferns za a iya dasa primroses. Fern strausnik dubi mai girma duka a guda landings, kazalika a kungiyar. Ana iya amfani da wa samuwar mai tsayi tuddai. A Norway fern ciyar da awaki giya shirya barinta ne. Mazauna wasu kasashe matasa fronds amfani da abinci saboda babban abun ciki na high-sa sunadarai, sugars da kuma abin da ake ci fiber. A ganye dandana kama da dandano na farin kabeji.

Amfani da magani

Fern strausnik yana bactericidal, anthelmintic, hemostatics, magani mai kantad da hankali, antipyretic da anti-mai kumburi Properties, wanda ake amfani da maganin gargajiya. Ya bi konewa kuma frostbite, ya warkar da raunuka, sauqaqa spasms da kuma facilitates seizures na epilepsy. A Rasha, tare da taimakon da ya tsutsotsi fitar.

Idan a cikin lambu duk da haka wannan ban mamaki shuka, sa'an nan hanzarta saya strausnik.