Yaren mutanen Poland composers kuma music matakai na raya kasa

da yawa talented mutane suna rayuwa a Poland. Daga can aka haife sanannen kida, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma artists. Da yawa daga cikinmu sun ji sunayensu.

Yaren mutanen Poland mawaki ya zama shahararren a duk faɗin duniya a cikin XIX karni. Wannan lokacin ya rayu kuma ya yi aiki Chopin. Bayan shi, tarihin duniya music aka rubuta da yawa fiye da Yaren mutanen Poland sunayen. Mun gaya muku game da shahararrun daga gare su.

A amfani da Polish almara

Fara a labarin game da composers wannan kasa ba zai yiwu ba tare da tunani da Chopin. Ya aka haife shi a kusa Warsaw, da kuma kare ransa a Paris. Shahararren Polish mawaki kuma pianist tuna duniya al'ada da ayyukansu, wanda yanzu wasa da manyan pianists na duniya. A cikin ayyukan Chopin amfani Polish jama'a da kuma romantic motifs. Ya aka bambanta da musamman dabara na wasa da piano, wanda yanzu ko'ina amfani Turai pianists.

Daga baya a cikin shugabanci, ya fara rubuta ayyukan da ya yi da sauran composers daga kasar - Stanislaw Moniuszko. Suna a cikin XIX karni aka rubuta ta kasa operas kuma songs cewa zai iya har yanzu a ji daga mataki. Mafi yawa daga cikin ayyukansu za a iya ji a Monyushkovskom festival.

Yadda za a canza music na yakin duniya na biyu

Kafin 1939, Polish composers yi aiki da hada kai tare da abokan aiki daga wasu ƙasashe. A farkon karni XX shi aka kafa ta cikin shahararrun gasar, wanda ya ba da duniya mai yawa sabon artists. Saboda haka, a cikin Chopin Competition a Warsaw halarta a karon Dmitry Shostakovich.

Kafin yakin duniya na biyu ya mai rare mai haske da kuma wani tunanin music. Kowane mutum shi a kan ji sunan Karolya Shimanovskogo. Ya rawa "Kharnas" tsawa yayin da fadin Turai. Yana har yanzu ji labarin baki dalilinsa, amma bai halarci taron ba a siyasa launi.

Shi ne saboda siyasa, da yawa Yaren mutanen Poland composers bayan da yaki hijira zuwa wasu kasashe. Kuma ba su son rage kanka a kerawa da kuma tsara music to takamaiman kwanakin. Duk da haka, ko da a cikin wahala sau akwai mutanen da suke iya counteract da siyasa gwamnatin: Grazhina Batsevich, Lutoslawski da Boleslav Shabelsky. Witold Lutoslawski, ko da bayan karshen yaki bai canja ba da shugabanci da ya ƙaunataccen a cikin ayyukansu - Romanticism. Ya rubuta m guda tare da dadi sauti.

sonorism

Siyasa narke zo ne kawai a 1956. A wannan lokaci, Polish composers sun iya haifar ba tare da hane-hane. The fi bikin al'adu Figures a lokacin zama Tadeusz Serock Biard da Kazimierz. Amma ba kawai ba su tsarkake su kasa, amma kuma ya kafa festival "Warsaw Autumn". Ya dauke da wani m da kuma babbar yau.

Known Polish composers bayan da yaki mai yawa gwaji da sauti. Suna so ne su bi al'adar Turai, tare da sakamakon cewa da shugabanci da aka haife "sonorism". Wannan shi ne na musamman dabara na abun da ke ciki. A zuciya na sabon ayyukan kawai audio sautunan an yi amfani. Saboda haka a Poland da aka haife avant-garde kerawa. Jagoran da haske wakilin wannan Trend ya Kshishtof Penderetsky. Ya yi amfani da ayyukansa ba kawai wani m yawan, amma kuma sauti na halitta, screeching saws, ƙaras Kuma clatter na wani bugun tafireta. A farko ra'ayi ne mai buga wa jama'a, amma daga baya ayyukan wannan mawaki shiga tarihi na duniya music.

Voytseh Kilyar da minimalism

Music by Polish composers amfani ba kawai a kan babban mataki. Mawallafa, da dama sun rubuta shi ga fina-finai da kuma addini holidays. Avant-garde kerawa zai ci gaba da zama da kuma a cikin seventies. Sa'an nan da shahararsa tsiwirwirinsu Voytseh Kilyar. Ya rubuta ayyukan da ya yi ba kawai ga m Polish fina-finai, amma kuma ga ƙungiyar makaɗa wasanni. Audiophiles duniya yaba wa avant-garde waka "Kshesany" game da shugabanci na minimalism. Ya bambanta parsimony na tsari da kuma abun ciki. Shekara arba'in, da waka fi so shi ne samfurin na da yawa.

Mazan aikin Kilar kasance aikata minimalist. Masu nuna cewa da harshen music wannan mawaki shi ne daidai, kuma na musamman haske. Ya bai bukatar ka fito da hadaddun siffofi zuwa nasara da mai sauraro. A aikinsa, Wojciech amfani da jama'a al'adunmu na Yaren mutanen Poland tuddai. Bright abun da ke ciki Kilar daban-daban thematic mayar da hankali sau da yawa amfani a zamani Polish fina-finan.