Iri disinfection - kana bukatar ka san a lokacin da kula da marasa lafiya

A karkashin disinfection yana nufin a sa na matakan dauka don kawar da pathogens daga cututtuka daban-daban a cikin yanayi da kuma hana yaduwar cututtuka. Disinfection a Nurseries da kuma asibitoci, kazalika a cikin iyali, a taron na tushen kamuwa da cuta. Ba kamar sterilization, a cikin abin da cikakken halakar da duk wani nau'i na kwayoyin, disinfection kawai samar domin kawar da pathogenic siffofin. A dangantawa da wannan ra'ayi - decontamination.

Disinfection ya zama batun duk abubuwan da suke a lamba tare da haƙuri - jita-jita, zafi ruwa kwalabe, thermometers, iyali abubuwa. A kiwon lafiya disinfected kida, safar hannu, da benaye, da karagu. Domin kayan da ciwon jini lamba surface na wani bude rauni ko disinfecting shirye-shirye domin allura ne pretreatment mataki kafin sterilization.

The main iri disinfection - m da kuma alopecia. Suka sãɓã wa jũna a manufa da kuma hanyoyin da daukan hotuna zuwa pathogens, da mataki na kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani daga cikin barazana. Bugu da kari, wadannan iri disinfection bambanta a lokaci da kuma mita na.

M disinfection ne da za'ayi a kan wani akai-akai a cikin iyali, wani yara kungiyar, kazalika da kiwon lafiya da kuma kula cibiyoyin (makarantu, kindergartens) domin ya hana abin da ya faru da cututtuka, watau. E. Lokacin da takamaiman lokuta da cutar ba zai iya zama. Matakan na m disinfection ne bushe tsabtace wuraren, samun iska, ruwa tacewa, tafasar, disinfection na ruwa mai guba da sauransu. D. Suna tsara don rage adadin kwayoyin cuta a cikin yanayi.

Mai da hankali disinfection ne da za'ayi a taron na cuta, ko tuhuma a kan su. Iri disinfection a cikin wannan harka - ainihin da karshe. Yanzu disinfection aka shirya da haƙuri, da 'yan'uwansa, ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, ko SES da kuma kiyaye har da haƙuri ne mai barazana kamuwa da cuta ga wasu, t. E. A bacilli m. Karshe disinfection - a daya-lokaci aukuwa bayan kadaici ko dawo daga mãsu haƙuri ko da ya mutu a gida ko a asibiti. Its manufa shi ne ya hana yaduwar cuta ta cikin abubuwa da suke a lamba tare da haƙuri. Yana da kyawawa da za su gudanar da zaran yiwu, zai fi dacewa nan da nan bayan da kawar da Madogararsa.

Iri disinfection Hanyar hada da daukan hotuna zuwa daya daga biyu dabaru - a zahiri ko sinadaran. Jiki decontamination hanyar dogara ne a kan machined saman ƙarƙashin rinjayar jiki dalilai - da high zafin jiki (tafasar, calcining, pasteurization, zafi bushewa) da annuri da makamashi (ultraviolet da ionizing radiation, high-mita igiyoyin). Har ila yau, wannan hanya hada inji hanyoyi na influencing -vytryahivanie, overgrazing, wanke da sabulu, ko roba wajen.

Glass, karfe abubuwa, kazalika da kayayyakin da zafi-resistant roba ne Boiled a distilled ruwa ko tare da Bugu da kari na soda. Products tare da wani ciki tashar (syringes) da aka wanke a ruwan magni ruwa.

Chemical disinfection ne da za'ayi amfani da wani ruwa-ruwa bayani daga sunadarai. Ta fallasa gilashin articles, roba, polymers da karafa da suke resistant zuwa lalata. Abubuwan suna disinfected ta hanyar nutsewa a cikin wani bayani na aiki ko shafan zane soaked a cikin bayani. Domin disinfecting mafita fi amfani da jamiái dauke da chlorine. Wadannan sun hada da chloramine, chlorhexidine (ko gibitan), Bleach, sulfohlorantin, dezam, dichloro-1, hlordezin. Sauran disinfectant jamiái ne hydrogen peroxide, amfolan.

Akwai kuma disinfected ta hanyar cikakken tururi a wani autoclave karkashin matsin (watau. N. A tururi Hanyar). Kamar wancan disinfected kayayyakin daga latex, roba, zafi-resistant polymers, kazalika da gilashi da kuma karfe.