Duniya Ocean Museum: photo yanayin

Mu ko da yaushe damu game da janyo hankalin da ba a sani ba, kuma kyau. Musamman m, a mu kwatanci alama tekuna. A gidan kayan gargajiya, kafa a Kaliningrad, don gane da mafarki na dubban mutane zuwa ga wannan sihiri duniya da idanunka. Yanzu kowa zai iya gani ba kawai Flora da fauna ruwa sarari, amma kuma ya ziyarci tarihi jirãge, sha'awan da gine-gine da Monuments, ganin amber tarin. Wannan ba kawai a gidan kayan gargajiya, amma kuma a hadaddun, wanda ya gabatar da wani iri-iri na tarihi m abubuwa.

A tarihin abin da ya faru

Bisa ga takardun na Duniya Ocean Museum da aka kafa a shekarar 1990, Afrilu 12, bayan da tallafi na cikin daidai ƙuduri na RSFSR majalisar ministocin kasar. Amma kawai bayan shekaru 5 da ma'aikata ta amince da farko baƙi a lokacin da jirgin "Vityaz" a shekarar 1994, nazari a gidan kayan gargajiya kwata, sanye take yankunan domin nune-nunen.

A cike da karfi na Museum sanã'anta a 1996 a lokacin da shi da aka yi a cikin girmamawa ga holidays trohsotletiya Rasha jiragen ruwa.

A 2000, ya fara aiki a kan kiyayewa da kuma adana daga cikin saurã daga wani katako, sailing jirgin na XIX karni., Found a kauyen Amber aiki.

A 2003, shi kammala shiri na tsakiyar gini tare da wani dakin taro.

Duniya Ocean Museum (photos na ginin da za ka iya gani a sama) ya bambanta m kyakkyawa da asali daga tsarin. A 2006 ne, aka sanya babbar gyare-gyare sito prewar tashar jiragen ruwa, inda da lãbãri "Maritime Koenigsberg-Kaliningrad" a cikin shekara ta gaba. A wannan shekara ta 2007, da gidan kayan gargajiya ya ba wani gine-gine abin tunawa daga cikin karni na 19th - "Friedrichsburg kofa." A daidai wannan lokaci da muke bude baje kolin gina "sito".

2009 aka alama ta gaskiya cewa World Ocean Museum samu "Intermuseum" kyauta a taron. Bayan da cewa, gwamnatin na da ma'aikata da aka canjawa wuri zuwa wani tarihi gini, a cikin abin da da yawa kamar yadda shekaru 60 da gudana Consulate na Belgium.

Shi ne musamman alfahari da Duniya Ocean Museum m Monuments na gine na XIX karni - "ƙofar sarki." Ga da lãbãri "The Great Ofishin Jakadancin".

aiki

Duniya Ocean Museum, wani photo na wanda aka gabatar a cikin labarin, shi ne na mai da muhimmanci ga kimiyya da kuma Rasha al'adu. Its manufa shi ne ya halicci cikakke duniya view ta saba da arziki da albarkatun da Earth - teku sarari, a haɗa da nahiyoyi da kuma jihohi. A ƙayyadaddu na ma'aikata ne don adana tarihi kotu kamar yadda gidan kayan gargajiya abubuwa.

Babban siffofin aiki:

• bincike;
• kimiyya.
• Nunin da lãbãri.
• ilimi;
• al'adu;
• bayanai;
• Publishing.

Research aikin da za'ayi a cikin wadannan yankunan:

1. A binciken da na tarihi da kuma ci gaban da Duniya Ocean.
2. Formation na zamani ra'ayi game da yanayin da tekuna.
3. A binciken da na Maritime tarihi da al'adu na Baltic.
4. Tanadin kuma maido da tarihi tasoshin da kuma juya su a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya guda.

"Knight" - da jirgin-gidan kayan gargajiya

A cikin kwata embankment tsayawarta most bincike jirgin ruwa "Vityaz". Shi ne guda-dunƙule biyu-bene jirgin, a cikinsa karkata mike kara, da rushe baka sharply tsarin da cruising tsananin. A tarihin wannan jirgin ruwa na kama Soviet, Jamus da kuma Rasha lokaci. A lokuta daban-daban, shi ya canja da sunan da. A 1947-1949 gg. jirgin da aka tuba a cikin wani bincike da jirgin ruwa da kuma fara kasance a cikin Academy of Sciences, ya samu ya karshe sunan - "Vityaz". Ya shiga jirgin ruwa da shekaru 30 (tun 1949), da ya sanya a total na 65 kimiyya flights, da ciwon fiye da 800 000 mil, kuma sun ciyar 7942 kimiyya aiki. Tare da dutsen ado "Knight" da aka auna cikin mafi girma da teku zurfin (11,022 m), alama a cikin Mariana tare mahara. Saboda jirgin gano wani sabon nau'in dabba - pogonophores. A kan jirgin cikin jirgin na Soviet makaranta na Oceanology da aka kafa, da masana kimiyya aiki a cikin expeditions na 50 da cibiyoyin bincike daga 20 ƙasashe.

"Knight" dauki bangare a cikin aikin na kasa da kasa Geophysical Shekara, kamar yadda da kyau kamar yadda a wasu manyan kasashen duniya da shirye-shirye. Jirgin ruwan da ja magana magani a} asashe 49, da kuma 100 mashigai. Sananne baƙi daga cikin jirgin sun kasance wasu shugabannin, firaministoci ne, Karĩmi al'adu Figures, sanannen masana kimiyya kamar Jacques-Iv Kusto. Last ziyarar "Vityaz" biya zuwa Kaliningrad, kuma a nan fiye da shekaru 11 na rekõdinsa zauna bai tabbata ba. A shekarar 1992, shan la'akari da taimako na jirgin ruwa a nazarin manyan tekuna, an yanke shawarar ya riƙe a cikin nau'i na gidan kayan gargajiya. Bayan shekaru biyu, bayan gyare-gyare da kuma sabuntawan, "Vityaz" moored a kwata a Kaliningrad.

B-413 - da submarine-gidan kayan gargajiya

Disamba 1997 alama wani muhimmin taron. Darektan Duniya Ocean Museum Sivkova SG orafin N. L. Dementevoy Ministan Al'adu na Rasha a kan yadda za a canja wurin B-413 da kafa a matsayin nuna. Wannan, bi da bi, ƙa'ida nema shi ya V. S. Chernomyrdinu, da sai shugaban na Rasha gwamnatin. Satumba 3, 1999 da wani tsari da aka bayar, a cikin abin da B-413 submarine aka dauka daga sabis na Navy, sa'an nan a hukumance mika wa Museum of Duniya Ocean. By 2000 ya zama samuwa ga jama'a.

"Cosmonaut Viktor Patsaev"

Wannan bincike, bincike jirgin ruwa Roscosmos, mai suna bayan sanannen cosmonaut, ya zama wani ɓangare na Duniya Ocean Museum a Kaliningrad a 2001. Wannan jirgin star jiragen ruwa - kadai suka rage bayan da rushe. Har shekara ta 1994, da jirgin kõma, zuwa ga liyafar na telemetry data da kuma bayanin samar da sadarwa da tauraron dan adam da Ofishin Jakadancin Control Center. Don kwanan wata, jirgin samar da wanda bai yankẽwa sadarwa ta kasa da kasa Space Station. A kan jirgin gudanar da wani iri-iri na jigo yawon shakatawa. Da ayyukan da tarihin jirgin da aka gaya daki-daki, a cikin littafin tarin, wanda siffofi da Duniya Ocean Museum a Kaliningrad. Photo, zane da kuma sauran takardu a cikin daki-daki, gaya game da jirgin.

Jirãge Museum SRT-129 da kuma icebreaker "Krasin"

Trawler Cpt-129 ne kunshe a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun a shekara ta 2007. Shi ne mai classic kwale-kwale, wanda aka yi amfani da kama kifi a cikin teku. A wani trawler ya bude ga ziyarar sabon, model na kama kifi boats, inda za ka iya duba fina-finai a kan kiwon kifi.

Wani shahararren jirgin, wanda yana da wani gidan kayan gargajiya na duniya teku - da icebreaker "Krasin". Ya aka alaka da ma'aikata, saboda an located in St. Petersburg. Place na filin ajiye motoci da jirgin-gidan kayan gargajiya - Lieutenant Schmidt Embankment a St. Petersburg.

A nuni "The World teku. M ... "

Kaliningrad Museum of World Ocean a tsakiyar jiki gabatar da wani lãbãri da wannan sunan. Yana hada zamani tankuna, mafi m tarin na bawo, teku halittu, Shellfish, kyau murjãni na ga ma'aunan kasa da kuma bincike akan burbushin halitta samfurori, kazalika da Rasha ta most kwarangwal na maniyyi Whale.

Tankuna sanya na musamman sosai m gilashi. Wasu daga cikin su dauki fitar haka high, kusan isa rufi. Ciki da aquariums rayuwa marine rayuwa - shi ne m, kuma m abubuwa. Nan za ka iya ganin manyan dabbobi masu cin nama, da m karkashin ruwa kifi da dabbobi da haske launi da kuma sabon abu bayyanar. Kafin idanunku bayyana kusan duk duniya ta tekuna.

A gidan kayan gargajiya ma ya gabatar a wannan baje kolin da ya fi muhimmanci da farfado: furniture, na zuwa Admiral S. O. Makarovu, na sirri mallakarmu, takardu, archives na Rasha cosmonauts da kuma masana kimiyya da kuma oceanographers.

amber tarin

Special mallaki gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun aka dauke su a alatu tarin amber, wanda ya fara da nunawa a 1993. succinic gida - A shekara ta 2001, a kan jirgin cikin "Knight" m daukan hotuna da aka sanye take. Tarin shekara a bayansa da musamman farfado, mafi girma mafi m duwatsu mined yafi a cikin Baltic Sea. By 2008, akwai 3414 raka'a wadannan kwantantuwa, asali farfado a kan nuni. The most amber misali Tã 1208 grams.

Bayani domin yawon bude ido

Cikin shahararrun alamar ƙasa a birnin Kaliningrad - Duniya Ocean Museum. Photos of wannan ban mamaki bincike hadaddun recognizable a dukan duniya. Ya ba shi da wani analogues a kyakkyawa, alatu da kuma yalwa na farfado. Aquariums an halitta tare da sabuwar fasahar, a cikin kafa da aka adana da kuma nuna shahararrun skeletons na cikin ruwa rayuwa.

Duniya Ocean Museum a Kaliningrad yanayin na aiki ne kamar haka: daga 11,00 to 18.00 kullum. Ka lura da cewa a ranar Litinin da Talata, da dama wuraren an rufe, sai a shirya wani tafiya mafi alhẽri daga kan sauran kwanaki. Visit dillancin za a iya isa a: Embankment na Bitrus, mai girma, 1.

Shiga cikin ban al'ajabi da duniya daga cikin teku, ka samu wani da gaske ba za'a iya mantawaba kwarewa! Wannan shi ne wurin da za ka so ka koma sau da yawa. Ko da suka shahara daga daban-daban nahiyoyi cikin sauri zuwa Rasha zuwa ziyarci almara gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun yin shaida da m jirãge, tarihi gine-gine Monuments.