X-ray na'urorin: na'urar daban da kuma aiki ka'idodin

X-ray inji - na'urorin da ake amfani da a magani ga ganewar asali da kuma far, a fannoni daban daban na tattalin arziki - a gane ingancin albarkatun kasa, ko gama samfurin, a cikin wasu duniyoyin da mutum aiki - domin takamaiman dalilai daidai da bukatun al'umma.

babban firtsi

1895 ya da wani alama a cikin rãyuwar Wilhelm Roentgen. Kuma aka yi wahayi zuwa ga radiation, wanda a nan gaba kira da X-ray. Domin da gwaje-gwajen da Jamus masanin kimiyya ya ƙirƙira musamman tube ta hanyar abin da ya yi karatu da kadan-san radiation. Don sa shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da wadannan haskoki, ƙirƙira daban-daban na'urorin. Saboda haka akwai wani X-ray machine.

Yana fara da za a yi amfani da tiyata. Daga baya, cikin jikin mutum da daukar hoto, inda da taushi nama wuce-haskoki, kuma kashi - bata lokaci ba, ya zo da za a kira fluoroscopy. A farko a tarihin 'yan adam kuwa shi ne X-ray hoto na hannun kirkiro matar da wani bikin aure zobe ta yatsa. Yana da aka gaske mai girma sabuwar dabara.

Bayan wani lokaci, X-ray shambura an yi amfani ba kawai ga likita dalilai. Sun zama ba makawa a yankunan da yawa na masana'antu. Don masana kimiyya isa da yawa tayi domin sayar da hakkokin to amfani da sabuwar dabara, amma ya ƙi, saboda ba su yi la'akari da shi m. A farkon karni na ashirin, X-ray shambura ne yadu used da kuma amfani da duk faɗin duniya. Yau, masana kimiyya daga kasashe daban-daban sanya yawa binciken ba kawai a magani, amma kuma a sarari, da kuma sauran filayen.

na'urar

X-ray inji shi ne:

• Daya ko fiye da shambura, wanda ake kira emitters.
• Supply na'urar samar da wutar lantarki da kuma daidaitawa radiation sigogi.
• A X-ray na'ura hada da wani na'urar tana goyon bayan, ba za ka iya amfani da su domin gudanar da su.
• A na'ura cewa sabobin tuba X-haskoki a cikin wani bayyane image, wanda ya zama akwai for kallo.

Kuma yanzu kadan more daki-daki. The na'urar ana kiyaye shi ta wani lokacin farin ciki gubar firam. Sunadaran da wannan karfe readily sha X-haskoki, wanda tsiraru da tabbatar da aminci da ma'aikata da kuma daidai da shugabantar da haskoki ga abu na gudanar da bincike ta hanyar wani rami sanya a cikin jiki. Irin na'urorin da ake samu nasarar aiki a filayen jiragen saman. Tare da su taimako da sauri aka bari kaya for gaban ƙarfe abubuwa.

rarrabuwa

Dangane da aiki da kuma yanayin zane na X-ray inji ne:

• Tsit: su suna sanye take da musamman X-ray da dakuna.
• Mobile: wadannan ake nufi don amfani a aiki da dakuna da kuma gaggawa sassan, unguwanni, a gida.
• Hawa zuwa wurinta ta musamman inji.
• Fir hakori, bugun jini.

Dangane da manufar X-ray inji rabo:

• Don na musamman, da cewa sharuddan da hanyoyin gudanar da bincike ne fluorography da tomography.
• janar manufa na'ura.

Dangane da aikace-aikace rarrabe tsakanin na'urorin:

• Dental.
• Domin urological bincike.
• Neyrorentgenodiagnostiki.
• Angiography.

Ta yaya zan samu wani hoto?

Rays X-haskoki wucewa ta cikin jiki, suna kimanta a kan film. Amma su suna tunawa da daban-daban kyallen takarda, dangane da sinadaran abun da ke ciki. Mai garwaya da X-haskoki alli, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare daga cikin kashi. Saboda haka, su ne a cikin hoton zai kasance mai haske, da farin launi.

Muscle, connective nama, m, kuma mai ba kamar yadda tsanani soaking up haskoki, don haka hoton sunã da tabarau na launin toka. M iya sha X-haskoki na iska. Saboda haka, rami dauke shi zai zama mafi duhu a cikin hoton. Sabõda haka, shi dai itace siffar.

Wannan ne kamu da x-ray?

• Fractures da kuma fasa a cikin kasusuwa.
• M marurai na taushi da kuma kashi kyallen takarda.
• Mahaukaci cin gaban daban-daban adam gabobin.
• A jikin waje asali.
• Da yawa cututtuka na ƙasũsuwa da kuma sauran gabobin.
• Aka gudanar da iko a kan jiha daga cikin huhu.

"Arina". radiological na'ura

Wannan kayan aiki ne yadu amfani a cikin masana'antar mai da gas, ba kawai a cikin kasar, amma har da kasashen makwabta. Pulse šaukuwa X-ray machine "Arina" unpretentious a aiki. Yana da aka samu nasarar yi amfani a low yanayin zafi (-40) da kuma high (50 digiri a sama sifili). Wannan kananan-sized na'urar, don haka da haske nauyi. Yana da sauki don kula da.

A fadi da kwana radiation damar directed da panoramic translucence. Idan ka yi amfani da musamman wutar lantarki naúrar "Arina" zama cikakken m. Ya kunshi wani X-ray naúra da kuma wani na hannu m iko. Suna juna ta ashirin da biyar-ƙafa na USB. Digital X-ray machine "Arina" yana da dama iri. Sun bambanta daga juna ta hanyar zane:

• "Arina-1" yana mai gina-in sauya baturi, wanda shi ne sauƙin yin aiki a cikin filin, da kuma kadan iko. Wannan ba ka damar aiki da na'ura ba tare da yin amfani da musamman kariya matakan.
• X-ray machine "Arina-3" outrigger sanye take da batura cewa facilitates da nauyi. A abũbuwan amfãni hada da yiwuwar radiographic karfe up to 40 mm m, kuma shortcomings - rasa kariya da zafi fiye da kima.
• "Arina-7" - mafi m sharuddan sauyawa na'ura a kasar mu. Shi ne iya haskaka ta hanyar da karfe up to 80 mm m, kuma yana da wata babbar aiki irin ƙarfin lantarki zuwa 250 KV.

Dental X-ray machine

Ingantaccen ganewar asali ga wani rashin lafiya ba ka damar gano da tushen cutar da kuma warkar da shi da sauri. Dental X-ray inji iya yanzu za a samu a duk wani asibitin hakori. Tare da shi nan take gane matsalolin da sanya daidai ganewar asali. Wannan inji shi ne hadari saboda low matakin na radiation, don haka shi za a iya armashi, kai tsaye a cikin hakori ofishin da cewa ceton filin aiki da kuma likita da kuma haƙuri lokaci.

Dental X-ray na'ura "Pardus-02" shi ne mafi m for hakori bincikowa. Yana iya taimaka ka samu gani da panoramic Shots. A miƙa mulki daga daya harbi zuwa wani daukan wani lokaci. Tare da panoramic image likita bincika haƙuri da janar yanayin da hakora da kuma abu damar saka idanu da waraka tsari.

Digital X-ray inji for unguwa

Wannan na'urar abubuwa a matsayin C-hannu da na'urar daukar hotan takardu. Tare da shi za ka iya sauri samu dijital tsinkaya images of wani bangare na jikin mutum. Digital X-ray machine an tsara aiki duka biyu a cikin na musamman azuzuwa da kuma ofisoshin, kazalika a asibiti mazabun unguwanni da damar domin jarrabawa na haƙuri kafin, a lokacin da kuma bayan da aiki, ba tare da motsi da mãsu haƙuri. Wannan na'urar na musamman muhimmancin for Dabarar na kwanyar domin gane m siffofin maruran.

Ward X-ray machine yana da:

• Tsaye tsaya tare da motsi karusa da kuma gyarawa a kan shi X-ray monoblock.
• A m tushe da shigar birki pedals.
• gaba da raya biyu-dabaran-nadi.

A X-ray šaukuwa na'urar LORAD LPX

Commercial da kuma soja Aerospace shirye-shirye suna wajen raya shan la'akari da AMINCI duk aka gyara, da samar da high-fasahar tafiyar matakai. Kamar yadda kudin na samar da sassa ne sosai high, kana bukatar ka saka idanu da kullum quality. A saboda wannan dalili, mai ɗaukuwa X-ray inji jerin LORAD LPX.

Wadannan na'urori nuna daban-daban model: ruwa da kuma iska sanyaya. Amma dukkan su suna tsara don ci gaba da aiki, wanda shine sosai m. Na'urorin na wannan jerin suna amfani da daban-daban yanayin damina, amma ya fi kowa suna dauke na'ura tare da ruwa da sanyaya, kamar yadda ba su da tushe na ƙonewa. Wannan yana da muhimmanci musamman idan yayi nazari man fetur Kwayoyin, da kuma a cikin iska fada flammable abubuwa. Apparatuses da iska sanyaya an yi amfani da waɗannan lokuta inda yana yiwuwa ya zana iska don sanyaya ko lokacin da bukatun na wuta da kuma fashewar aminci ne ba sosai high.

Mobile X-ray na'ura

Wadannan na'urorin su ne mafi in bukatar a asibitoci. Suna da kananan girma, don haka shi ne mai sauqi ka aiki. Domin jarrabawa na haƙuri, kuma za a iya amfani da kai tsaye a cikin House. X-ray inji shi ne sauki sanya a cikin wani dakin. Domin shan hotuna ne ba shekaru da iyaka, kuma babu bukatar ya motsa da mãsu haƙuri. Wannan yana da muhimmanci musamman ga bedridden marasa lafiya.

Wayoyin hannu nuna cikakken sakamakon, saboda haka suna yadu amfani da ko'ina. Suna sanye take da ƙafafun, godiya ga wanda da kyau sassauci, wanda yana da muhimmanci ga harkokin sufuri. Mobile X-ray inji aka yi amfani a lokacin da shiga tsakani da kayan aiki, domin sa idanu da magani daga cututtuka da dama a fagen traumatology, orthopedics, urology, endoscopy, tiyata da kuma sauran tasoshin.

Domin mobile na'urorin sun hada da na'urorin tsara aiki a filin. Su suna shigar da hawa da musamman kai ga wani raba dakin, kai-powered da kuma na sirri photo Lab. Wadannan na'urori ana shigar a Railway motoci, jiragen ruwa.

Yana da muhimmanci a san

X-haskoki ne sosai low a zamani na'urorin. A radiation kashi ne m ga cewa samu a lokacin da jirgin, fasinjoji a kan wani jirgin sama. Wannan yana sanya bincike abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin Hanyar X-ray sama da lalacewar cewa sa kulawa don radiation a lokacin jarrabawa.

Muhimmanci! Yana da unacceptable X-ray jarrabawa na matasa da yara da kuma mata masu ciki. Yana yana da za'ayi kawai a yanayin saukan m larura.