Iri fitilu da sauran iri fitilar hula

Domin ba za a kuskure da wani zabi na fitilu, ya zama saba da na asali iri iyakoki. Wannan kashi na fitilar, wanda aka ci da gumi ko saka a cikin harsashi, game da shi, samar da mai raba sadarwar da kowa lantarki fitilar kewaye. Mafi sau da yawa samu a cikin sayarwa daga karfe iyakoki, kadan kasa - tukwane. Ciki su ne aka gyara na da fitilar a cikin nau'i na filaments da wayoyin. Lambobi aka shirya a waje da kwan fitila. Iri iyakoki da kwararan fitila suna modified a kan lokaci.

Me kana bukatar ka sani a lõkacin da zabar wani fitilar

Daga kwarewa da muka sani cewa iri fitilar tushe ya kamata a kayyade a gaba, saboda hasken za a shigar a cikin fitilar tare da kawai dace da wani irin harsashi hula. A mafi muhimmanci da maki cewa dole ne a fahimci kafin zabar wani fitilar:

• irin hula.
• wadata irin ƙarfin lantarki a yankin inda da fitilar za a located.
• halatta ikon don takamaiman fitilar tsayarwa.
• Fitilar fitilar Girma dangi da zabi girma.
• Wayoyi zane na luminaire.

Industry samar da dama iri iyakoki, kazalika da yawan subspecies. The main iri fitilar tushe - a dunƙule, kuma fil. Mafi na kowa threaded fasteners, suka saba da yin amfani da, suna kuma kira da dunƙule. A dari da ake samu a da ake kira halogen fitilu, da kuma kulla a cikin jirgin sama na dakatar da ceilings.

Hula ƙunshi wasu alphabetic coding:

• E - Edison dunƙule tushe.
• G - fil soket irin;
• K - na USB.
• B - bayoneti, watau fil.
• P - mayar da hankali;
• S - for fastening taro kamar yadda aka ayyana.
• R - fastening da recessed lambobi.
• T - tarho soket.
• W - fitila ba tare da tushe.
  

Sa alama kuma yana dauke da lambar nuna girman da plinth rabo da rata tsakanin lambobi, misali - E14 ko G13. Kananan haruffa nuna yawan lambobi (a haɗa faranti):

• s - daya lamba;
• d - biyu da lambobi.
• t - uku da lambobi.
• q - hudu dari.
• p - biyar lambobi.

Iri iyakoki da kwararan fitila ne daidaita, su kwatancin ake al'ada samu a kan ziyarar.

Edison Dunƙule

Saboda haka, abin da yake a threaded soket Edison? Shi ne mafi nau'i na fitilar da aka makala, ƙirƙira da masana kimiyya. Irin wannan tafiya mai sauki ne yin amfani da matsayin da zai yiwu, mafi sau da yawa shi ne a yi amfani da iyali kayan. Wakiltar wani irin harafi Exx, inda xx - diamita size ne a millimeters. The girma na irin wannan iyakoki bambanta:

• GES - mai girma.
• ES - matsakaici.
• MES - dada.
• SES - EP (kananan hula).
• Les - mikrotsokol.

Irin hula fitilu E27 da E14

A rayuwar yau da kullum, wannan kowa irin hula da ake kira "minion", mafi sau da yawa shi ne a yi amfani da dada da kuma misali Lagwani fitilu. A ikon yinsa na aikace-aikace na irin fitilu ne sosai m. Fitila, kamar yadda muka sani, akwai pear-dimbin yawa, a cikin nau'i na suppositories, sauke-dimbin yawa, mai siffar zobe, fuskance.

fitilar tushe irin E27 - wannan shi ne mafi kyau-sani, kowa da kuma rare irin samfurin, da marubucin nasa ne Edison. Duk da haka, wannan tafiya yana da ba kawai da saba Lagwani fitilu. Modern masana'antu samar da kyau tare da shi da kuma sauran nau'o'in fitilu, ciki har da:

• ceton kyalli fitila na m irin;
• Halogen Lagwani fitilar.
• Fitar.

Iri iyakoki na kyalli fitilu kuma zo a kuma threaded fil. Muhimmanci! Kyalli fitilu tare da E27 da E14 ba aiki a cikin wutan lantarki dauke da lantarki sauya kuma dimmers. Sauran iri iyakoki da fitilu la'akari da kara.

Fil (irin G)

Wannan irin hula nufin interdigitated tsarin a wuri na lamba tare da fitilar harsashi. A cikin irin wannan fitilu a gaban biyu da lambobi na lamba code suturta da nisa tsakanin su. Idan Adadin lambobin da more - da dijital] aukar game da diamita daga cikin da'irar a cikin abin da suka kasance kai tsaye. Babban haruffa nuna a nan wani m fitilu wasu gyare-gyare. Duk da haka, da kayayyakin ba m, a Bugu da kari, wani lokacin akwai wani hade da dama na wadannan iyakoki da juna - sa'an nan a farkon na dijital code-nadi ne adadin, misali, "2".

G4 Cap

Wannan irin Dutsen da aka tsara musamman domin dada halogen fitilu da cewa ana amfani da su haifar da matsakaicin ado sakamako a cikin dakuna saboda da haske tabo na haske ya fito daga sassa daban daban na rufi. Halogen fitilu ne mafi sau da yawa low irin ƙarfin lantarki da kuma su dace da irin ƙarfin lantarki na 12 ko 24 volts. Wadannan fitilu ne sosai dace da a yi waje da lebur siffar da kuma m isa ya duba a sama da recessed haske maras motsi, kazalika da m lighting tsarin. Wadannan m kayayyakin iya wuce fiye da 2000 hours. Don kwanan wata, fitilu tare da G4 soket amfani a crystal chandeliers da lu'ulu'u.

Socles G5, G13, GU1, R

Wannan irin da ake amfani a kyalli fitilu da ciwon siffar wani bututu da diamita na 16 millimeters flask. A sautin haske jefarwa da irin wannan high quality-fitilu iya zama ko dai dumi fari ko sanyi rana. A luminous yadda ya dace da wadannan fitilu ne high, da kuma ikon amfani, da bambanci, shi ne quite suna fadin.

Cap G13 - mai matukar kowa zaɓi don na zama recessed lighting, kazalika da irin GU1. Ga fitilu tare da hawa halin da thickening na lambobin sadarwa a karshen cewa damar da Rotary dangane da harsashi.

Cap da recessed lamba «R» - mafi kyau zaɓi don kananan da kuma ma'adini halogen fitilu kuma high-tsanani lighting, wadda ake bisa aiki na AC tsarin. A nadi irin wannan tafiya Figures nuna tsawon na fitilar a matsayin dukan.

A fil soket (bayoneti)

Wannan nau'in shi ne sakamakon inganta a cikin zane na gargajiya Edison domin ƙarin saurin lokacin yana daukan su canza wani haske kwan fitila. Bugu da kari, ci gaba da kullum "rage" da girman da kwararan fitila da kansu.

Cap R7s

Wannan irin sanye take da biyu daga zagaye gefen fil for fastening a daidai Ramin na da harsashi. fitilar kam a wannan yanayin na bukatar dõmin karkatarwa kwata nuna. A m diamita kayyade a millimeters, misali - B9s.

Irin wannan iyakoki da sukan yi amfani a mota fitilu kuma jirgin domin samar da low ko high katako - asymmetrical kaikaice hawa lambobi da aka gudanar a cikin fitilar mariƙin to da ake so kwana, wanda damar mayar da hankali ga haske katako dangane Game da bukatun.

A kayayyakin shigo - Birtaniya, Canada haske kwararan fitila - Figures sau da yawa ba ya nuna su rufaffen a cikin nau'i na wasiƙa abbreviations. Alal misali, bayoneti soket - wannan BC (bayoneti Cap) = B22d = 2SH22 mu rungumi.

Soffit soket S da mayar da hankali R

Externally, da samfurin ne kama da saba fis gilashi - a garesu daga cikin tafiya ana shirya lambobin sadarwa. Kasaftawa adadi ya nuna da waje diamita size na m gidaje a millimeters. Fitilu da irin wannan iyakoki da aka fi amfani da a mota ciki da kuma haskaka da lasisi faranti a kan motoci.

Mayar da hankali hula "P" an tsara don kammala kewayawa fitilu, film projectors da projectors na daban-daban masu girma dabam, kazalika da iyali flashlights. Wannan inji dogara ne a kan ikon da katako fuskantarwa a daban-daban kwatance da kuma shugabanci na haske rafi ta musamman tawagar da ruwan tabarau. Lalacewar soket code yawanci wakiltar diamita ko size of a mayar da hankali flange na part, wanda taimaka don kula da fitilar a cikin wani kwance matsayi. P20d Cap musamman tsara don shige da kai haske fitilu a motoci. Bugun kira hula "T" da ake amfani a wani kananan fitilar haske, Consoles da mimics.

Kwasfan LED-fitilu

Iri iyakoki da LED fitilu: LED GU10, JDR E14, LED GU5.3, JDR E27, PAR30 ne, PAR38, MR11, T5 masana'antu, T8 da sauransu. LEDs do ba zafi sama da yawa, don haka ana yin su ne inda wasu iri kawai ba zai yi domin dalilai na zazzabi saman.

A general, zamani masana'antu samar da wadanda ba misali iri fitilar hula, misali, ga tsinkaya ko xenon fitilu. Idan muka magana game da kira na sauri-fitilu, da kasashen turai da dogon amfani kasa overall samfurin da iyakoki da T4,5 da T6,8 ba. Da sabuwar irin W in general lamba tare da Chuck ta cikin halin yanzu bushings waxanda suke tsaye a kan gilashin tushe fitilar.

Nau'in lighting da fitilar tushe ne kullum ana inganta. A halin yanzu akwai hali ya maye gurbin Lagwani semiconductor kayayyakin da irin wannan girma dabam. A amfani da irin wannan semiconductor fitilu to mafi simplistically ake magana a kai, kamar yadda haske-emitting diodes, shi ne mafi tattali amfani da wutar lantarki da makamashi, yayin da wadannan fitilu ne mafĩfĩta da takwarorinsu a hanyoyi da dama a cikin sharuddan da haske. Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa iri iyakoki da LED fitilu ne ɗan daban-daban daga dukan sauran jinsunan.