Mene ne tachycardia

Tare da tachycardia sau da dama a rayuwata fuskantar kowane daya daga cikin mu. A general sharuddan, da tambaya da abin da tachycardia, za a iya amsa a cikin wadannan hanya: shi ne m quickening na zuciya rate - fiye da 90 lashe da minti (al'ada aka bai wa manya da yara girmi shekaru 7). Yana za a iya lura, musamman a nauyi tekuna: haka tsorata da wani abu, mutane da yawa sun lura da yadda sauri, a zahiri "m", may da zuciya kidan. Wannan jinsin aka sani da neurogenic tachycardia - tare da m tashin hankali ne, bayyananne ko da a daidai da lafiya mutane.

Bugun zuciya rãyar da kuma a lokacin jiki aiki ko wasanni, azumi na tafiya, Uphill ko har matakala. A wannan yanayin, da amsar tambayar, abin da yake tachycardia, shi ne kamar haka: shi ne wata halitta gaba daya yanayin lalacewa ta hanyar da karuwa a cikin jikin ta bukatar oxygen. Don samar da zama dole adadin daga gare ta, da zuciya fara tsotso jini wuya, kuma, daidai da, rage numfashi rãyar. Babu canje-canje a cikin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin ba ya lura. Wannan tachycardia ba cutarwa ga jiki, amma ya kamata har yanzu saka idanu da zuciya rate a lokacin jiki horo domin ya hana obalodi.

Physiological tachycardia gani a wasu yanayi - misali, idan wani mutum yana zaune ko kwance abruptly samun sama da tsalle sama, shan mai a tsaye matsayi (abin da ake kira orthostatic tachycardia). Bugu da ƙari kuma, palpitations da liyafar za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar wasu kwayoyi (hormone, corticosteroids, zuciya da jijiyoyin jini jamiái), da kuma na iya zama wani sakamako na wani babban yanayin jiki. Da aka sani da ikon da kofi da kuma karfi shayi ƙara da zuciya rate saboda su abun ciki na maganin kafeyin. Tachycardia sa da dalilai kafa daga sama, da aka kira wani sinus ko ba tare da - ya karu da zuciya rate cuts idan aka ba da abin da ake kira sinus kumburi, located in dama atrium. Magudi a cikin aikinsa, bi da bi, kuma za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar da dama extracardiac ( "extracardiac") jihohin da pathologies: thyrotoxicosis, neurosis, cututtuka.

Waɗanda suka yi sha'awar abin da tachycardia, ya kamata ka sani na da pathological bambance-bambancen karatu. Su Babban bambancin daga physiological tachycardia shi ne cewa su bayyana ba kawai a lokacin motsa jiki, ko tashin hankali, amma kuma a sauran, a lokacin da wani mutum bai yi wani aiki motsi da kuma a wata hanya ba, a gaji da damuwa. Source launi a lokaci guda ne daga cikin sinus kumburi - wani iri-iri kira tachycardia ko paroxysmal ectopic, jaddada ta paroxysmal a yanayi.

Dangane da bugun jini tushen rarrabe na ramin zuciya da kuma supraventricular tachycardia, paroxysmal. Zuciya harin yawanci faruwa ba zato ba tsammani, wani kwakkwaran dalili ba, kuma kamar yadda zato ba tsammani daina. Su tsawon iya bambanta. Zuciya rate lokacin wani harin na iya zama har zuwa 170 (na ramin zuciya tachycardia) , kuma ko da har zuwa 230 lashe da minti (SVT). Wannan Fihirisar ne daya daga cikin tsaye ba da shaida wanda damar zuwa rarrabe data nau'i na cutar. Pathological iya zama ba tare da tachycardia - a cikin wannan harka, shi ne sakamakon wani matsalar aiki na samfur na sinus kumburi, masu tasowa, a kan bango na Organic cututtukan zuciya. Lokacin da shi, sabanin na ramin zuciya da kuma supraventricular siffofin zuciya kari al'ada hankali bayan mafi m.

A Sanadin paroxysmal tachycardia kwanta daban-daban zuciya cututtuka da kuma pathologies - wadannan sun hada da, misali, nakasar da kuma samu cututtukan zuciya, da lalacewar da zuciya tsoka (myocarditis), da dai sauransu Domin manufar isasshen magani daga tachycardia wajibi ne a gudanar da wani sosai jarrabawa na haƙuri, ciki har da ECG .. Zuciya duban dan tayi da sauransu - a kan shawarar da wani likita. Wadannan matakan da za su taimaka wajen tabbatar da daidai da irin tachycardia da dalilai a baya shi.

Saboda haka, karshe amsar wannan tambaya da abin da yake tachycardia, za a iya tsara kamar haka: wani alama ya yi watsi da cewa a cikin wani hali ba lallai ba ne, kamar yadda yana iya zama saboda rashin lafiya mai tsanani. Idan palpitations dame ka sau da yawa, kana bukatar ka yi shãwara a likitan zuciyar.