WWII jirage. Soja jirgin sama na yakin duniya na biyu

A yakin duniya na biyu, a da yawa Manuniya an unprecedented aukuwa ba kawai a duniya domin in general, amma kuma a cikin fahimtar ma'adanin na yaki musamman. Soja fama dabara, hari da kuma tsaro sun ci gaba cikin sauri, nauyi kayan aiki da sauri ya zama wanda aka rabu amfani, da kuma a wurinsa ya zo fita da wani sabon injin mai. A musamman wuri, ba shakka, nasa ne da jirgin sama, wanda a wani gajeren lokaci, da Soviet masana'antu Ya sanya kanta a nasara.

Ta girman sufurin jiragen sama

WWII jirage - daya daga cikin manyan haruffa cikin sharuddan soja da fasaha. A wannan lokacin, Tarayyar Soviet ne kawai kawai fara} wannan masana'antu. Yadda mugun wanzuwa Rasha ya nuna na farko da wani iko maƙiyi hari. Soviet sojojin da aka ba shirya wani hari. Luftwaffe daga farko minti na yaki ya nuna sosai karfi contender, wanda ya ba da sauki girgiza kashe Rasha sama. Ya halakar da mafi yawan Soviet jirage, kuma ba su ma yi kashe.

Duk da haka, da koyo da hakikar da yaki faruwa hanzari. Masana sunyi baki daya a ra'ayinsu cewa fara a lokacin yakin duniya na II jirage suna a gaskiya flourishing jirgin sama, wanda kara nuna a cikin sifirin jiragen sama. Samar da WWII jirgin sama, Tarayyar Soviet lashe dama da za a kira mai iko iska ikon.

Luftwaffe firgita ta low hum, mai haske canza launi da kuma fasaha kayan aiki. Soviet zanen kaya ya yi iko da kuma azumi tura zuwa yakin duniya na biyu Soviet jirage iya ba kawai gasa, amma kuma ya fitar da makiya daga sama.

A gwajin ne na farko wuta

A farko bazara gida ga kusan dukkanin sabon shiga soja matukan jirgi a lokacin ya zama sanannen "corncob" U-2. WWII jirage da zuwa wannan rana kasance da model na soja da kayan aiki, amma biplane ya zama wani labari, ba abin da wani gagarumin taimako da ya yi wa Forging wata nasara. Yana da wuya a yi amfani da a wasu sauran hanyar fiye da horo model. Wannan shi ne saboda ta kananan Take-kashe nauyi, da zane, da ƙaramar iya aiki.

A halin yanzu, designers sun iya zuwa Dutsen a jirgin sama silencers da kambun ga haske da bama-bamai. Godiya ta zuwa ga miniaturization, stealth, shi ya juya a cikin quite wani hatsari dare m, kuma an yi amfani da wannan damar har zuwa karshen yakin.

Palma magabaci jirgin saman soja

Fighter ne da gaske da hallmark na jirgin sama arsenal dukkan jam'iyyun da tashin. A mafi hatsari soja jirgin sama a lokacin zama na waɗansu, ba shakka, da Luftwaffe. Yana da ya wajaba don ƙirƙirar wani jirgin sama da zai iya yãƙe su a kan daidaita. I-16 a kan halaye muhimmanci na baya zuwa Jamus mayakan. Nasara, ya lashe shi, shi ne mai tsadar gaske da kuma dogara more a kan fasaha da kuma ƙarfin hali na matukin jirgin, maimakon daga jirgin sama.

A sa'an nan cewa MiGs - bisa manufa da wani sabon kalma a cikin Soviet Air Force, wanda wannan rana duk da gyare-gyare da kuma inganta su fama halaye. Jamusawa cancantar abokan adawar a cikin gwagwarmayar Soviet sama sanya uku gyara - MiG-3, kamar yadda gane da gaske cikin hatsari Flying inji na yaki lokaci. A iyakar gudu wucewa kilomita 600 a kowace awa, tsawo har zuwa 11 km. Yana kuwa ya zama babban amfani a cikin tsaron gida.

yak

Soja jirgin sama dole ne wani taro na fama yi, wanda musamman a lokaci ya na da wuya don shige a daya mota. MiGs iya ba gasa tare da Jamus a ƙananan tsawo. A matakin na biyar kilomita, suka rasa gudun. Kuma a nan shi ne mai kyau domin maye gurbin Yaqui, wanda da sauri modified. A karshe yãƙi zaɓi - Yak-9 - aka sanye take da iko harsasai a wata zumunta lightness na jirgin sama da kanta. Domin wannan, ya zama na fi so abin hawa ba kawai ga Soviet sojoji, amma kuma zuwa majiɓinta. Alal misali, ya sosai m Faransa matukan jirgi na "Normandy - Neman".

Babban drawback na wanda suka Soviet WWII jirgin sama, shi ne raunana yãƙi kayan aiki. Sun kasance sũ ne inji bindigogi da wuya sa 20 milimitrovuyu gun. Wannan matsala ne har yanzu yanke shawarar a zane hukumar shago, daga abin da ya fito da wani jirgin saman soja La-5 tare da biyu bindigogi ShVAK.

iska makamai

BOB Aircraft a sãɓãwar launukansa digiri, da wannan zane manufa: a frame na itace ko karfe wanda aka trimmed da karfe, kyalle ko plywood, shigar ciki da engine, da kuma fama makamai sa. A cikin zane Ilyushkina Ofishin bita nauyi rarraba manufa, ya maye gurbin wani ɓangare na da ikon Tsarin daga cikin jirgin sama makamai. A sakamakon wannan shi ne halittar Il-2. Jirgin sama kamar yadda wani stormtrooper firgita ba kawai a sama, amma a kan ƙasa. A karshe sanyi a kan jirgin da aka kafa gun zamo 37 mm, wanda tabbatar da shi wani babban matakin halaka. Jamus jirgin sama na yakin duniya na II karshe hadu a gaskiya contender.

Wata babban alaman memba na iska keji - kai harin. Pe-2 ya da asali ya zama mai iko jirgin saman soja, amma baya ya fito daga cikin KB hatsari a jirgin sama ne m nutse. Wannan canji ya bayyana a lokacin. Ya kika aika da bam shi a lokacin da ganiya, sa'an nan ya fita daga gare shi, kuma ya bar su a high tsawo.

Duk da haka, da most yawan gyare-gyare mallaki TU-2. Yana da aka yi amfani da matsayin Scout m, interceptor, hari.

Jamus jirgin sama na yakin duniya na II mamaki Soviet defenses. Da suka firgita,. A halin yanzu, Soviet ofishin yarda da kalubale da kuma gwada da sauri ya amsa.