Mafi shahara generals. Aleksandr Vasilevich Suvorov

Don ƙarni ƙirƙira daukakar Rasha makamai. A mazakuta na Rasha mutane a kowane lokaci, a game da wani ɓangare daga cikin mafi iko manyan kasashen duniya. Ko rantsar da makiya iya, wani lokacin boye sha'awa ga ikon juriya da kuma Rasha. mafi girma bashi domin soja nasarori na Rasha mallakar ta girma soja shugabannin. Har abada rubũtacce a cikin tarihi na duniya irin wannan shahara generals, Alexander Nevsky, Mikhail Kutuzov, Georgy Zhukov. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu mayar da hankali a kan wani fice hali - Aleksandre Vasileviche Suvorove.

Taimako zuwa soja kimiyya

Suvorov mai girma soja zurfin tunani a lokacinsa. Ya aka masani a cikin tarihi na ci gaba da dabarun da dabara na yaƙi. Bugu da kari, ya kawo wa soja kimiyya da yawa. Ya wallafa wani littafi aikin da aka rinjayi da ra'ayoyi da kuma ka'idojin professed Rasha soja shugabannin 18th karni. Hanyoyin da makamai adawa ɓullo da Suvorov, ya wuce na lokaci. Sun lura da kin amincewa da gargajiya mikakke dabara da kuma Cordon tsaron gida. Girmamawa da aka sanya a kan aiki kai hare hare ayyuka na sojojin a wani matsakaicin maida hankali sojojin a kan babban gatura. Ban sha'awa sun da ra'ayoyi na Suvorov da ilimi da sojoji. A mafi korau halaye ga wani soja mutumin ya dauke da wani tsoron alhakin, rashin himma da kuma wani m hali. Sojoji kamata ba gudanar da wani tsari ba tare da sanin yanayi da kuma dalilai suka kasance sunã aikatãwa. Suvorov bukaci cikakken fahimtar da ayyuka sanya wa sojojin, da kuma na sirri hannu na kowane soja a su aiwatar. Bawa ba zai iya bi hanya na aiki, wasu dokokin. A yarda ya dauki himma idan an nufin a yi na aikin hukuma aikinsu. Irin wannan dabarar ne sabawa ka'idar da aka sani da bin generals Turai. A Turai sojojin daraja tsananin riko ga umarni. Soja rukunan Turawa a fili faye hali da maganganun King Fridriha Velikogo na Prussia. Ya yi imani da cewa dukkan soja ma'aikata - daga jami'an zuwa soja kurum marar sojoji - a karkashin wani hali da ya kamata ba yayata.

Shan na Izmail

A wannan lokacin, da sansanin soja na Izmail aka dauke da wani impregnable shamaki ga wani soja. M dutse ganuwar kare zabe lafiya m Turkish sojojin. A storming na sansanin soja ya shiga duk littattafan tarihi, ya aka birge da yawa da suka shahara soja shugabannin kasashe daban-daban. 26 dubu Turkish an kashe sojojin a kewaye da Ismã'ila da rmii. 9000 dauka fursuna. Rasha samu babbar reserves abinci, 265 bindigogi, 3000 ganga na gunpowder, 10 dubu shugaban dawakai. Suvorov sojojin rasa 4000 matattu da kuma 6000 ji rauni. Rasha Empire tsiwirwirinsu dabarun samun Balkans.

Ƙetare Alps

A karshen da 18th karni da aka alama ta zuwa ga iko a Faransa, sabon shugaban, mai talented soja shugaban, m fir'auna - Napoleon Bonaparte na. Famous generals na wancan lokacin sun karkata zuwa zaton cewa shugaban na hada sojojinsa su yi yaƙi da Faransa kamata aiki daidai Suvorov. Wannan shi ne abin da ya faru. A 1799, a karkashin umurnin Suvorov aka 'yanci Arewa Italiya. Duk da haka, mafi almara taron cewa girgiza Sahaban, ya miƙa mulki na Rasha sojojin a kan Alps. Ba da ciwon da isasshen kwarewa na fama da gudanar da duwatsu ƙasa, yayin da a karkashin da akai hari na abokan gaba, Suvorov ta sojoji ta cika a real feat. Saukowa zuwa kwari Mutenskuyu, da Rasha, sojojin karkashin barazana yanayi. Duk da haka, tikis sojoji suka tafi a kan m, kuma ya sãme kaye a Faransa, jawo maƙiyi ga jirgin. Ba sha wahala guda sha kashi a cikin aiki, Suvorov rightfully shiga wallafe-wallafen ayyukan da Sahaban kamar yadda ya fi shahara Rasha kwamandan. Rasha da kuma a duniya da aka gabatar invaluable kimiyya na rayuwa - "Science na Nasara"!