Ivanovsky Convent a Moscow: adireshin, kwatance da kuma hotuna

Ivanovsky Convent a Moscow - daya daga cikin tsofaffin convents, ba kawai a cikin babban birnin kasar amma kuma a Rasha. Ya kasance mai fi so wuri na aikin haji domin Rasha tsars, matsara ga aristocratic mata da kuma shi ne har yanzu cike da asirin da asirai.

tatsuniya labarai

Ivanovsky Convent a Moscow - daya daga cikin tsofaffin majami'u ba kawai babban birnin kasar, amma har da Orthodox Rasha. Ba mu kiyaye guda daftarin aiki, ko da yake shi alludes zuwa lokacin ta yi. Collegiate kaya daga 1763 cewa: "Kuma a lokacin da aforesaid sufi da aka gina, a cikin abin da sarki, da kuma a Jihar rubuce-rubuce, da kuma a cikin abin da shekara na sufi a wani kaddamarda wani m labarai." Littafi gine-ginen da kuma masana tarihi yi imani da cewa akwai wani farmstead a cikin 15th karni, kamar yadda evidenced kiyaye tsoho tushe.

Legend of gina sufi gaya mana cewa John sufi da aka gina a cikin umurnin na Elena Glinsky, Grand Duchess, wanda ya yanke shawarar gina haikalin girmama na haihuwa na farinsa ɗa, Yahaya. A labarin ne mai ci gaba - da zato da haihuwa na gaba, sarki yana tare da wani mataki mai hadari zuwa ga hadari, shi ke sa da hali ya aka m - maras wata-wata, da kuma monarch ta laƙabi - Dark.

Ivanovsky Convent da aka ambata a cikin nufin Basil I a 1423. A cikin marigayi 15th karni, Estate fadi cikin disrepair da aka gina kusa da St Vladimir Church Convent.

A cewar wani jarrabawa, Ivanovsky sufi bayyana a nuna na 14-15 ƙarni a Moscow da kuma bauta tsaron gida aiki. Ana gina a kan wani tudu (Ivanovo tudun), ya gudanar da mafi kyau wuri domin tabbatar da tsaro Great Posada da ion Zlatoustinskiy sufi (hallaka a 1930).
Daya zai iya buga 'yan muhawwara shiriritar game da lokacin bayyanar da sufi, amma muhimmanci ainihin ranar zai taimaka kawai wata mu'ujiza ko wani m search na archaeologists.

ci gaba

A farko babban coci gyara faru a rabi na biyu na 15th karni, an yi imani da cewa sabuntawa ciyar Tsar Ivan da Munin. Ivanovsky Convent a Moscow da nasu kadarori da ya rayu ne kawai kyaututtuka na parishioners da Mataimakan jama'a, wanda aka kafa. Kafaffen dukiya a sufi ciki zo daga gidan sararta, aka tilasta sufi yin wasu asasshe game da gudunmawa cewa sanã'anta ga sufi cike da asirin da asirai na tarihi.

By farkon 18th karni, da sufi da aka gina a kusa da babban dutse shinge da ƙofar coci, ya keɓe a cikin girmamawa ga Origin na Precious Itace Mai Tsarki Cross. A tsakiyar sufi gungu ne babban coci. Stone gine-gine a cikin ƙasa zo a karkashin umurnin Bitrus I, wanda umurce su da su maye gurbin duk katako gine-gine. Construction da aka za'ayi a kan jama'a kudi.

Napoleon ta kamfanin ya kawo halaka a Ivanovsky Convent a Moscow. A wuta a 1812 gaba daya hallaka sufi, da kuma sama da shi barazanar kauda tashe. A 1860-1879 shekaru daga cikin sel da kuma babban coci da aka gina a kan site na tsohon ginshiki. Marubucin na aikin shi ne m M. Bykovsky.

Tarurrukan sufi da gudummawar podpolkovnitsa Elizabeth Mazurina posthumously da sadaka ga mai kyau dalili 600 dubu rubles. Executrix da kuma mai yi nufin marigayin ya 'yarta - Mariya Aleksandrovna Mazurina. Ta} o} arin da kuma kokarin sufi samu cikin siffofin da cewa abin mamaki alherin da kyau a kwanakin nan namu.

A Soviet lokaci

Ivanovsky Convent a Moscow bayan juyin juya hali da aka rufe daya daga cikin na farko a 1918. Tun shekara ta 1919, da yankin sufi da aka kafa a taro sansanin, wanda a takaice lokaci tsiwirwirinsu da matsayi na musamman. A shekarar 1923, da fursunoni dauke a cikin wancan, ana amfani da aikin gandu, kuma tun shekara ta 1927 a can sarrafa wani musamman sashen inda kimiyya dalilai karatu da hali na laifin da aikata laifuka a matsayin sabon abu. Tun 1930, Ivanovo sansanin wani ɓangare na daya daga cikin Moscow aiki mazauna.

By 1917, Ivanovsky Convent a Moscow aka sanaki 43 nuns, 33 novices da kuma fiye da dari mata a lokacin jarraba. Kafin ƙulli daga cikin sufi kusa Moscow sufi da aka fitar a kan gona da aiki a cikin al'umma. A shekara ta 1929, duk zaman kansa gonaki da aka nationalized, kuma ba ya so ya yarda da irin wannan tsari lazimta babbar haraji. Sisters ya sayar da dukan dukiya, da kuma ta biyu shekaru m jobs. A shekarar 1931 ta yanke hukunci na hukuma da mãma, a kurkuku a Butyrka kurkuku, bayan wani speedy shari'a na dukkan kõre zuwa Kazakhstan.

By 1980, mafi yawan tsohon sufi da aka gudanar da ministan cikin gidan kasar. Karkashin bagaden da aka located a cikin ginshiki harbi range, a cikin ƙasa da aka sanye take dakin motsa jiki, waha, sauna. Tu babban coci da shi aka sanye take da archive ajiya. A gidan malamai aiki dinki bita, kamar wata sauran dakuna shagaltar Mosenergo sabis. All gine-gine Ivanovo sufi a Moscow ba a gyara tun 1917, wanda ya haifar da asarar kusan al'adu da tarihi da al'adunmu.

abu akan sake haihuwa

A shekara ta 2002, da Rasha, Orthodox Church Ivanovo sufi a Moscow aka mayar da su. Tarihi ya sanya wani bi da bi, da kuma Tarurrukan na sufi da daraja stauropegic. Wasu gine-gine har yanzu a zubar da ministan cikin gidan kasar. A cikin ƙauyen Island a cikin tsohon daraja qasaita, da 'yan'uwanku mãtã magance sojojin tsakar gida na sufi, wanda riga aiki a hospice.

Domin da 'yan'uwanku mãtã ne bude Darussan, tsara don shekaru da dama, inda ya yi karatu Littafi Mai Tsarki, da Catechism, Church tarihi, ai da rubuce-rubucen da kuma more. A shekara ta 2008, gidan kayan gargajiya da aka kafa a sufi, inda farfado ne abubuwa samu a lokacin da sabuntawa aiki, kazalika da Siyasa kayan kiyaye su a cikin ganuwar da sufi tun Rumbun wuri. Wasu takardun koma zuwa 1918, lokacin da Ivanovsky Convent a Moscow da aka rufe. Hotuna da kuma bidiyo na tun zamunan baya suna kuma wakilci a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya.

musamman wuraren bauta

Ivanovsky Convent haka wajajen bauta masu dadadden cewa akwai ko da duwatsun da wanda ganuwar suna folded. The haske daukakar sufi a cikin 17th karni kawo tsarki albarka Marta zauna a nan. Ta aka girmama a gidan sarauta, kuma shi aka yi imani da cewa bayan mutuwarsa ta ci gaba da kare House of Romanov. Tun 1638 ta kaya aka sa a tsõro da babban coci, amma bayan juyin juya hali da suka kasance sunã kãma domin binne a cikin hurumi Vagankovsky. A kara rabo daga cikin shrine ne ba a sani ba. Yau kiyaye wani m marmara kabarin.

Wani m relic na sufi ne banmamaki icon na St. Ioanna Krestitelya tare da wani a haɗe zuwa ta Kyoto jan hoop. Ya a haɗe da karfe sarkar kuma an dauki wani gwargwado na shugaban St. Yahaya Maibaftisma. A cikin baki daga cikin rabin-sharewa rubutu za a iya karanta, Ya sanya daga Slavic rubutun: "Great riga shi zuwa da kuma Baptist Spasov Ioanne yi mana addu'a." A cewar wasu da'awar, yana da shekaru da hoop an kidaya daga cikin karni na 19th kuma baya adana a cikin ɗakin sujada na sufi, kamar yadda akwai records a cikin tarihin sufi. Hoop icon kuma dauke wuraren bauta, taimakon mũminai rabu da yawa cututtuka.

A ƙarni-old m jam'iyya

Moscow Ivanovsky sufi da aka ba kawai wani wurin salla kuma zuhudu rayuwa, amma kuma a wurin mata links daga daraja iyalansu. A al'adar aika maras so ya fara Ivan Grozny ƙofar, nufin sufi cellars na mata biyu da ɗansa. Domin da yawa maras so matansa sufi zama wani wuri na tashin hankali alkawuransu, da dangi da 'yan'uwanku mãtã bayar da manyan kudi domin gyaran mace fursunoni da mafi daraja ita ce makõma.

Notoriety ya kara jami'in hukumar, aika a nan a gidan yari na mata hannu a siyasa rikici ko laifi lokuta. Sufi ganuwar ya zama na karshe mafaka ga raskolnits cewa bayan azabtarwa da kuma zagi da shi da sunan da mahaukaci aka aiko a dutse Kwayoyin Ivanovsky sufi karkashin kulawa da nuns.

Famous fursunoni

Wasu lokaci a cikin sufi da aka binne cikin wadanda suka kafa kungiyar bulala Ivan Suslov da Prokofy Lupkin. Kaburburansu suna ziyarci Moscow na dogon lokaci masu yada addini, ya ba tukuna ya zama fitina daga waɗansu gwalmõmin dũka a 1739, sa'an nan kuma dug sama da kabari da kuma jikinsu kone da kuma tokar warwatse zuwa iska.

Daya daga cikin shahararrun sufi na mace fursunoni da aka ominous Saltychikha (Darya Nikolaevna Saltykova), azabtarwa mutane fiye da 100 a cikin kewayen birni estate. Kisan-kiyashi tsawon shekaru bakwai da kuma tsaya kawai ta sirri baki na Catherine II, wanda ya hau gadon sarautar kawai. Saltykov aka yi kokari ta hanyar da yakin kotu a 1778 da kuma aka aika da yi wa madawwami a gidan yari.

The sufi gina mata musamman cell - haƙa mai zurfi rami, a kan abin da aka gina wani katako gini ba tare da wani windows, kawai a lokacin da ya kawo abinci, sa kyandir, shi ne duk da haske cewa, ta gani da shekaru. A lokacin zuhudu da sabis summed shi kusa da wurin da salla da aka ji, rubutu da kuma tattaunawa da aka dakatar. Sabõda haka sai ta shafe shekaru 11, bayan yin kananan indulgence, motsi a cikin cell da kananan taga ta hanyar wanda zai iya magana da ita fata.

Wani shahararren ɗan sarƙa ya Princess Tarakanov - yar Sarauniya Elizabeth. Bayan shafe shekara arba'in waje Rasha, ya koma, kuma magana da Catherine II, ta tsallake zuwa sufi na Ivanovo. A gimbiya zauna a wani sufi da ta'aziyya, wani m aka mai suna Dositheus. Domin an kasaftawa a cikin cell ne biyu da dakuna da gagarumar wuta, a cikin sabis da aka sa a lura da wani novice, a shekara daga cikin taskar kasaftawa babba adadin kudi samu daga m gudunmawa, mafi yawan kyaututtuka Princess ciyar a kan sadaka da kuma gudunmawa. Bayan rasuwar ta binne shi a Novospassky sufi dutsen kabari ya bayyana ne kawai bayan shekaru 100 da kuma ya tsira a wannan rana.

Wannan ba duk asirin sufi, ya koyi kuma ziyarci sabis yanzu na iya zama kowa ziyartar Ivanovsky Convent a Moscow. Address: Maly Ivanovsky Lane, Building 2.

samun akwai

A cikin gidan ibada na yau da kullum allahntaka sabis a St Yahaya Maibaftisma Cathedral ko coci na St. Elizabeth Chudotvoritsy. Safe ibadar a 7:30 am, da yamma sabis fara a 17:00. Chapel na Ioanna Predtechi, inda daya zai iya shãfe da banmamaki image da hoop ne bude kwana bakwai a mako.

Ina Ivanovsky Convent a Moscow? A kan wani tudu a Ivanovo Ivanovo Kananan titi a cikin gidan №2. A nuns ba Tours ga jama'a ta hanyar saduwa. A shirin ya hada da ziyartar sufi majami'u, da gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare na Ivanovo sufi a Moscow. Address, da yadda za a samu to sufi - tambayi game da shi mai yawa. Kana bukatar ka je a kan jirgin karkashin kasa zuwa tashar "China Town", ya bi ta hanyar yawo tare titi da kuma tafiya Solyansky Zabelin zuwa Maly Ivanovsky Lane, Gina 2 Waya - (495) 624-01-50.