"Waterfall" (Baratynsky): tarihin halitta, analysis

Evgeniy Abramovich Baratynsky (1800-1844) - invaluable Sahaban haske Rasha mawãƙi ne. By farkon lokacin aikinsa da dangantaka waka "waterfall". Baratynsky a wannan lokaci halitta wani elegiac waka, cike da romance.

Taƙaitaccen bayani game da mawãƙi

Eugene Baratynsky zo daga mai daraja iyali Russified Polish gentry. Ya aka haife kan Estate Vyazhlya Tambov lardin. Da yara ya faru a kusa da nan a cikin gidan gona Mara. The ilimi na yaro sun Faransa da Italiyanci. Daga baya, yayin da karatu a cikin Corps na Pages, ya kara da cewa su Jamus. Yaron mafarkin na soja, amma a na yaro prank a wanda ya halarci, da uku karanta Schiller, ya dauki shi tare da abokai a cikin sata. Ten-shekara Baratynsky aka fitar daga jiki da kuma iya zama wani soja. Ya fara rubuta melancholy waqe, kasancewa a zaman jẽfaffe. A 19 E. Baratynsky fara bauta a cikin sahu. A wannan shekarar ya zama Mai ƙididdigewa Alexander Pushkin, A. Delwig, a Kuchelbecker, Glinka, N. Gnedich. A 1820, ya rajimanti aka aika zuwa Finland. Akwai za a rubuta kuma mun kasance sha'awar wani lyric waka "Waterfall". Baratynsky fara bugawa, da kuma sunansa ya zama sananne a wannan lokaci.

A tarihin na "waterfall"

Finnish halitta ya samar da wani sabon gaba ɗaya ra'ayi kan matasa Baratynsky saba lebur ƙasa. Kusa da sansanin soja Kiumeni, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba izini jami'in, ya Hegfors waterfall. Ya yi mamakin takwas da ya mita high ciki gefen kwarin. Su za a iya ganin darajarsa daga gada, wanda lẽƙãwa a kan halin yanzu ruwa taro hanzari. Baratynsky kuma ziyarci Imatra waterfall. Wannan bugãwa rafi kẽwayesu da gandun daji na Karelia , da launin toka boulders. Zai yiwu shi ne m, kuma m ruwa fall da kuma haifar da halitta a 1821 na karamin fitacciyar - "Waterfall". Baratynsky a matsayin gaskiya mawãƙi ba zai iya ba, ba za a nuna a cikin aikinsa da wani sabon abu na halitta sabon abu.

A] aukacin jigo na waka

Wani saurayi a tsaye, a fili, a saman, da farko ga ciki da kuma m wuri mai faɗi da cewa gusts tana Aquilon m fir. Saka cewa Aquilon - wannan shi ne wani karfi arewa iska. Shi ne sauri, kamar yadda jirgin gaggafa. Wannan karaya halitta abin bautãwa Romawa kimanin kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin hoto a sama. An kawo a tune da mummunan yanayi da wani rũri nãta amo m ruwa ya kwarara. Ruri, wanda wallafa waterfall Baratynsky saurare tare da tsõro, kuma tsaye entranced ruwan jiragen sama daji abubuwa. Ya yi ƙoƙari ya ji da zuciya cewa watsa shirye-shiryen churning digon ruwa, an rufe shi da wani abu kaman hazo a fesa. Watch wannan bewitching ikon janye a baya da wannan sha musantawa wanda ba a iya lura da shi ba dabba EA Baratynsky. Waterfall rayuwa da rayuwa m, wanda ke cikin jituwa da yanayi.

The images of da waka

Wurin da kuma sauti na ruwan taro tilasta mawãƙi akai-akai farincikin da kuma farin ciki kirãyi, na kira da'a hadakai ta har abada zama - "Schumi", "kada ka yi shiru." Wannan epiphora na hudu stanzas zai fara da kuma gama aiki. Wannan Barin aka ji da masu karatu, ba shi yiwuwa ba su kusantar da hankali. A epithet "m" dangane da ya kwarara daga buga mana a sama duk da launi, wanda aka ji da kuma tsufa. Ya "tsawo howling" da ke sa gani da shi a matsayin halitta mai rai, wanda aka hada da kwarin, wanda kuma amsa drawl. Saboda haka yake a cikin sojojin na halitta a cikin wani arziki kwatanci, wanda yana da Baratynsky. Waterfall shi da rai, kuma ba tare da wata kalma ya daukawa a kan wani zance da mawãƙi ne. A hayaniyar shi ne ba kawai tsawo, amma kuma m. Abin da yake bukata Baratynsky ba zai iya fahimta, domin shi ne kawai fascinated da "hayaki abyss." Ya rhetorical tambayoyi tãyar da mu da hankali ga wuri mai faɗi da kuma ba ya bukatar wani amsar, tilasta empathize.

Lexical wajen wani mawãƙi

The waka da aka rubuta daukar pentameter da rhyme zobe. Domin na zamani mai karatu tsaoho sauti da kuma ambaci Aquilonia, da kuma hade da "eliyu skrypuchey" ya girgiza. Amma watakila mawãƙi ta Sahaban da suka sa a ji dawwama da ruwan tekun Atlantika yanayi.

Alliteration, wanda ake amfani da shi, da damar su ji m rafi daga farko stanza. Yana lissafinsu uku "w". Next za a maimaita da yawa sau "g", "w" sa'an nan "w", da inganta farko ra'ayi. Sau hudu a jere maimaita "yu" - shi ne assonance. Yana ba ka damar more daidai kai mai zuba a ci gaba da ruwan rafi taro.

Hoton na lyrical

Ya nuna adam bukatar fahimtar abin da ya ta'allaka bewitching ikon cewa halitta ta hanyar mu'ujiza. Jihar na da rai na gwarzo ne gaugawa jiran bude daga cikin asirai. Wannan shi ne ya "hauka jira." Shi ne duk thrills. Kuma bayan an oxymoron (lyrical gwarzo "zuciya ta fahimci", da kuma tuna nasa ne da kai), za mu nuna cewa bude kafin asirin wani ba a sani ba zuwa ga gwarzo: dole ne ya sami ya sa a cikin sararin samaniya. Ga mu fuskanci wata falsafar farko mawãƙi ne. Minutes kusanci na mutum da sararin samaniya yana buɗewa da karatu ta waka "Waterfall". Baratynsky fara fahimta ta ana wanke bãya. Kuma daga baya da singer a cikin ayyukansu zai ta'ammalin rayuwa. A cikin farkon aikin ji (tashin hankali, da farin ciki, dõmin tsoronsa, jira), ya sa ta hanyar halitta, ya nuna Baratynsky. "Waterfall" (wadda kammala bincike), kawai alama farkon na falsafa lyric, kuma elegiac tunani na mawãƙi ne.

Tashin zuwa ga daraja da jami'in, EA Barytynsky zai yi ritaya, aure da kuma gane ta ne kawai kunkuntar da'irar abokai, da ta ke a kasashen waje. A Naples, ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani, amma shi za a binne shi a ƙasar haihuwarsa, a St. Petersburg. Danna wannan bakin ciki taron da aka ba hasken.