"Matattu Rayukan" analysis. Analysis na samfurin "Matattu Rayukan" by litattafan Gogol

"Matattu Rayukan" - babban samfuri na Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya, ba kawai da sikelin da kuma zurfin m generalizations. Domin wannan marubucin aiki a kan shi ya fara dogon aiwatar da marubuci, kuma mutum kai-da ilmi ba. Analysis na "Matattu Rayukan" za a gabatar a wannan labarin.

Litattafan Gogol jawabin bayan buga na farko girma cewa babban batu na ayyukan da ya yi - ba mummuna gidan haya da kuma ba da lardin, da kuma "m" da cewa ba zato ba tsammani ya kasance a bude ga masu karatu a cikin wadannan kundin.

"Kodadde farkon" grand zane

The search for wani salo, zane canji, da aiki a kan rubutun da na farko biyu kundin, kazalika da tunanin game da uku - suna da wani ɓaɓɓake daga cikin grand "Construction", za'ayi da Nikolai Vasilyevich kawai partially. Ta hanyar bincike na "Matattu Rayukan", ya kamata a gane cewa da farko girma - wannan shi ne kawai wani sashi a cikin abin da aka shirya shaci dukan. Wannan ne "farkon kodadde" na aiki, don gane da marubuci. Ba abin mamaki ba Nikolai idan aka kwatanta shi da shirayi, don hašawa zuwa sauri "fadar" lardin m.

Ta yaya wannan shirin aiki?

Features abun da ke ciki da kuma batun, asali na Genre hade da zurfafawa da ci gaban da asali ra'ayin "Matattu Rayukan". A tushen da samfurin da aka Pushkin. A cikin kalmomin Nikolai, wani mawãƙi shawarci masa ya dauka da babban aiki da kuma ko da shawarar da mãkirci daga wanda ya so ya haifar da "wani abu kamar waka." Duk da haka, ba sosai da labarin kanta, da yawa fursunoni shi "tunani" wani "ambato" na Pushkin litattafan Gogol. Yana da aka kyau da aka sani zuwa nan gaba marubucin waka real labarai cewa su ne bisa wata zamba da ake kira "matattu rayuka". Kamar yadda wani saurayi, litattafan Gogol a Myrhorod akwai daya daga cikin wadannan lokuta.

"Matattu Rayukan" by litattafan Gogol a Rasha sau

"Matattu Rayukan" - serfs, wanda ya mutu, amma ya ci gaba da za a shiga har sai na gaba live "rajistar-tãtsũniyõyin." Kawai bayan wannan sũ, sun kasance a hukumance matattu. Sai bayan "rajistar-tale" gidan haya tsaya da biyan zabe haraji ga su - musamman haraji. Wanzu a kan takarda manoma za a iya yi alkawarin, bayar da ko sayar fiye da scammers wani lokacin amfani da fitinẽ gidan haya ba kawai da damar rabu da ba da kudaden shiga da samar da serfs, amma kuma samun kudi a gare su.

Mai saye da "matattu rãyukansu" Saboda haka ya zama ma'abũcin jihar ne quite real. Adventure protagonist aiki Chichikov - wani sakamako na "inspirational Tunani", a cikin kaka da shi - da kwamitin amintattu zai ba domin kowane serf for 200 rubles.

Adventure-picaresque labari

Dalili da ake kira kasada-picaresque labari ba "magana," tare da "matattu rayuka". Wannan irin labari ya kasance kullum Popular saboda daban-daban da nishadi. Mazan zamani litattafan Gogol halitta ayyukansu a wannan Genre (VT Narezhny, FV Bulgarin et al.). Su litattafan, duk da wajen low m matakin, tare da yana da babban rabo mai girma.

Gyara na Genre kasada-picaresque labari a cikin tsari

Conversation model mu da sha'awar a cikin samfurin - wannan ne kasada-picaresque labari, a matsayin "Matattu Rayukan" analysis. An, duk da haka, sosai samo asali a cikin shakka daga aiki na marubuci na wannan halitta. Yanã shaida da wannan, misali, da hakkin mallaka alama ce "waka", abin da ya bayyana bayan da janar shirin da babban ra'ayin na gyara litattafan Gogol ( "Matattu Rayukan").

Analysis na samfurin bayyana da wadannan ban sha'awa halaye. "All Rasha za su kasance a cikin shi," - wannan rubutaccen lamari litattafan Gogol, wanda ba kawai ya jaddada ƙẽtare haddi a sa'an na zane "Matattu Rayukan" a kwatanta da asali so "ko da yake a daya gefen" don nuna Rasha, amma a lokaci guda nufi wani muhimman hakkokin review na Genre model zaba a baya. Mun zama kusa da Nikolai bayan gargajiya kasada-picaresque labari saboda shi ba zai iya saukar da arziki daga sabon shirin. Kawai a cikin hanya daya wahayi na Rasha ya zama "Odyssey" Chichikov.

Adventure-picaresque labari, rasa da rawar da haddasa a "Matattu Rayukan", da aka bar tare da Genre ambulan ga almara waka da kuma halin nazari trends.

Features image na Chichikov

Daya dabara da ake amfani a wannan Genre - asiri na asalin da gwarzo. A babban harafin da ke cikin na farko surori na mutum da na kowa mutane, a foundling, kuma ƙarshen aikin, shawo kan rayuwa ta cikas, ya samu kansa ba zato ba tsammani, ɗan m iyaye, sun sami gādo. Nikolai karfi ƙaryata da template.

Ta hanyar bincike na da waka "Matattu Rayukan", ya kamata a tabbatar an lura cewa Chichikov ne wani mutum da na "tsakiya". Marubucin ya ce game da shi cewa ya ke "ba a bad-neman," amma ba kyau, ba ma bakin ciki da kuma ba ma lokacin farin ciki, ba ma da haihuwa da kuma ba ma matasa. Mai karatu yake boye labarin rayuwar wani mai kasada saukar zuwa karshe, goma sha ɗaya babi. A wannan ka tabbata ga hankali karanta "Matattu Rayukan". Analysis da babi ya bayyana cewa baya da marubucin ya gaya kawai goma sha ɗaya. Bayan yanke shawarar aikata shi, litattafan Gogol fara da jadaddawa da "vulgarity", da ordinariness ya gwarzo. Ya rubuta cewa "suna fadin" da "duhu" na asalin. Nikolai sake ƙaryata matuƙa a kayyade your hali (ba da wani scoundrel, amma ba wani gwarzo), amma yana tsayawa a babban matsayin Chichikov - wani "mai saya", "Kocin".

Chichikov - da "talakawan" mutum

A wannan hali, don haka kome sabon abu a can - abin da ake kira "talakawan" da mutum, wanda ya tsananta litattafan Gogol line, mutane da yawa sukan. Nikolai gani canza da sauran ya muguwar sha'awa ga riba, a bin da fatalwa haske da wani kyakkyawan rayuwa bayyanuwar "mutum talauci" da talauci a raga a rayuwa da kuma ruhaniya moriyar - duk da cewa mutane da yawa boye don haka a hankali. Analysis na "Matattu Rayukan" ya nuna cewa litattafan Gogol dauki biography na gwarzo ne ba sosai ya bayyana a karshen samfurin "asiri" na rayuwarsa, da yadda za a tunatar da masu karatu cewa wannan ba wani na kwarai mutum, da kuma quite talakawa. Duk iya gane wani "wani ɓangare na Chichikov."

"M" heroes ayyukansu

A kasada-picaresque litattafan na gargajiya labarin "spring" ne bin yin qeta ba, hadama da kuma mugun mutane na protagonist. Suka yi yaƙi domin 'yancinsu a crook na baya duba kusan "cikakken model". Matsayin mai mulkin, ya aka taimaka da tausayi da kuma kyautatawa mutane, Naively bayyana da akida na marubucin.

Duk da haka, Chichikov a farkon girma daga cikin ayyukan ba daya korarsu. Har ila yau a cikin labari, ba da haruffa, wanda zai iya akalla wasu har, zama mabiya marubuci ta ra'ayi. Ta hanyar bincike na aikin, "Matattu Rayukan", za mu iya ganin cewa kawai a karo na biyu girma akwai "m" heroes Kostanzhoglo mallaki gidaje, manomi Murazov, irreconcilable zuwa muzguna daban-daban jami'an Gwamnan. Amma wadannan sabon abu ga Nikolai haruffa ne da nisa sosai daga labari alamu.

Abin da hankalin Nikolai da fari?

Mãkircin, wucin gadi labaru suka yi yawa ayyukan da aka rubuta a cikin Genre na kasada-picaresque labari. A mayar da hankali ne a kan kasada, "da Kasadar na" rogues-heroes. Kuma Nikolai ba su da sha'awar a cikin Kasadar da babban harafin, a kansu, ba su "abu" sakamakon (Chichikov ƙarshe samu wannan jiha da zamba), kuma su da halin kirki da kuma zamantakewa ciki, wanda damar marubucin ya yi karya ne "madubi" nuna zamani Rasha a cikin samfurin ta "Matattu rayuka". A analysis nuna cewa wannan shi ne kasa na gidan haya suke sayar da "iska" (watau matattu manoma), kazalika da jami'an da suka samar da taimako ga fraudster maimakon hana shi. Yana yana da babban m na ginin jumla mãkirci na samfurin - a kan tushen da ta real daban-daban superimposed yadudduka da sauran dabi'u - da kuma m falsafa. Yana da matukar ban sha'awa don nazarin gonaki ( "Matattu Rayukan"). Kowace daga cikin biyar haruffa ne sosai m - a cikin portrayal na Nikolai yana amfani da grotesque.

Slowing da motsi na da mãkirci

Litattafan Gogol mãkirci motsi slows da gangan, kowane taron ne tare da cikakken kwatancin kayan duniya a cikin abin da haruffa rayuwa, kazalika da su bayyanar, muhawwara game da mutum halaye. Ba kawai masu kuzarin kawo cikas, amma kuma muhimmancin rasa kasada-picaresque labarin. Kowane taron Yanã shigar da samfurin na "wani ambaliyar ruwa" copyright kimomi da farillai, details, facts. The labari ne m ga bukatun na Genre kusan gaba daya tsaya a karshe surori. Wannan za a iya tabbatar da kansa ta hanyar yin bincike na litattafan Gogol ta waka "Matattu Rayukan". Ga ci gaban ayyuka sun ma'ana biyu kawai events daga duk wasu da ya faru daga bakwai zuwa goma sha ɗaya babi. Wannan tashi daga Chichikov da rajista na harka a gare su.

M masu karatu

Nikolai karatu ne sosai wuya - ya na son su ga shiga cikin jigon mamaki, kuma bai slide a kan surface, mun yayi tunani a kan boye ma'anar ayyukan "Matattu Rayukan". Ya kamata bincika sosai a hankali. Wajibi ne a gani a hayin "haƙiƙa" ko da m darajar da marubucin kalmomi ba su bayyana ba, amma mafi muhimmanci - Masana jimlace. Yana dole kamar a Pushkin ta "Evgenii Onegine", da co-halittar masu karatu don marubucin "Matattu Rayukan". Muhimmanci, da m sakamako na litattafan Gogol ta litattafan da aka ba a halitta da abin da aka gaya musu abin da aka Zagayawar da kuma yadda aka yi. Za ka gani da shi, da ciwon da zarar bincike na aikin, "Matattu Rayukan". Da kalmar ne a m kayan aiki, wanda ya a master of litattafan Gogol.

Nikolai nuna cewa marubuci, Magana game da mutane, dole ne ya yi la'akari da tsoro da kuma rashin tabbas da cewa rayuwa a cikin waɗanda suka yi munanan ayyuka. Kuma amincewa da gõri, bã ya ɗaukar kalmar "lyrical mawãƙi ne." Muhawara game da dual yanayin da mamaki na rayuwa - a fi so theme marubucin ayyukan ban sha'awa a gare mu.

Wannan shi ne taƙaitaccen analysis ( "Matattu Rayukan"). Game da litattafan Gogol ta aiki, za ka iya magana da yawa. Mun gano kawai babban maki. Shi ne kuma mai ban sha'awa domin su zauna a images of da gidan haya da marubucin. Za ka iya yin wannan a kan nasu, dangane da bincike.