Wandararre - wani Roman ra'ayin, aiwatuwa a duniya

A cikin ƙasa daga cikin kasashen a duk faɗin duniya sau da yawa hadu m zane, yi shirin wanda shi ne wani lokacin wuya a gane da alãmarsu. An misali ne wandararre. Wannan m tsarin kama wata gada da high arches a kasa. Duk da haka, shi ne, ba haka.

Gina wadannan wurare ya fara tun kafin zuwan zamani aikin famfo. Ko a zamanin d Roma, domin isar da ruwa daga kududdufai located high a kan filin da ƙauyuka da sauran dole wurare, gina aqueducts. A dangantawa da kalma a wani narrower ji, shi ne da kalmar "wuriyar".

Wandararre - wani gini a kan hanya, ko sauran cikas ga ruwa tashar ko bututu. Matsayin mai mulkin, da kayan domin gina wurare ne da dutse, da baƙin ƙarfe, ko kankare. Babu musamman inji ga samar da ruwa da aka ba: daga kandami, located high, da wata halitta kwana ruwa ya kwararo da ake so location.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa ban ruwa aqueducts na zamanin d Roma, kuma ba kawai a Roma, sun bude. Duk da yake su ruwa takwarorinsu gina tare da samun iska da kuma gaba daya ware daga waje tasiri. Irin wannan constructions za a iya samu a ko'ina a duniya: a Vienna, Sebastopol, Paris, New York da kuma sauran manyan birane da kananan garuruwa.

A farkon ne Roman aqueducts. M girma daga cikin birni ta yawan tilasta gine-ginen da lokaci zuwa ruku'u da kawunansu a kan zane da kuma samar da aikin tsarin, wanda zai iya taimakawa wajen samar da ruwa ga mutane da bukatun. Daban-daban kwantena, tashoshi da kuma mashigar juna, sun zama a duniya na farko da wutar lantarki. The ruwa a tanki data zo daga dutsen marẽmari, dake kusa da birnin. A wannan yanayin, a lokacin da hanyar m rafi ya gana da hanya ko wani kwazazzabo, sa'an nan ya gina na musamman baka Tsarin - da wandararre. Wannan gine-gine bayani ne tartsatsi ba kawai a cikin Empire, amma kuma a ko'ina cikin duniya.

A mafi babban tsarin irin wannan a Roma aka dauke da wandararre mai suna Claudius. Ba shi da wuya a tsammani cewa shi aka gina a cikin girmamawa ga sarki na wannan sunan. Erection na gine-gine sun kasance a 1st karni AD. M duwatsu da kuma m tubalan, wadda wandararre aka gina, ya ba shi iko da ƙarfi. Saboda wannan, masana kimiyya da dama ĩmãni da tsarin daya daga cikin mafi ban mamaki shuke-shuke a cikin ƙasa. Aikin famfo aka located a rarrabawa mahada hanyoyi, wanda, a matsayin iya sa ran, ya kai ga Roma. Farko - Via Labicana. Na biyu - Via Praenestina. A tsawo na gine-gine a 27 mita Ya halitta wata babbar kofa, da ake kira Porta Maggiore.

A kan ƙasa na zamani Rasha akwai kuma wandararre. Wannan gini yana located in Moscow. The rare sunan wannan mu'ujiza da gine - Million Bridge. Original - Rostokino wandararre. Da zarar shi ne mafi tsawo a Rasha (356 mita) da kuma gina shekaru 25. A wannan tsari da muka yi ya ciyar da wani gagarumin Naira Miliyan Xari ga waɗanda sau - fiye da miliyan 1 rubles, Saboda haka sunan - Million Bridge. Gina a kan umarni na Catherine II, a yanzu da wandararre ne mai tafiya a ƙasa sashi - shi ne gaba daya gyara da kuma aka lashe ta a rufin. Tsarin dake a cikin yanki na ENEA.