Wanda ya rubuta "Winnie da Pooh"? A tarihin haihuwar fi so littafin

Wanda ya rubuta "Winnie da Pooh"? Mutumin wanda ya so ya shiga cikin tarihi na Turanci adabi kamar yadda wani tsanani marubuci, suka tafi a zauna a matsayin gwarzo mahalicci, wanda kowa ya san daga yara - beyar na kayan, tare da shugaban cushe da sawdust. A. A. Aleksandr Miln halitta jerin gajeren labaru da fata game da teddy bear, rubuta labaru ga dansa Christopher Robin, wanda kuma ya zama gwarzo na littafin.

Mutane da yawa daga cikin haruffa aka mai suna bayan Milne, godiya sosai real prototypes - toys da ɗansa. Zai yiwu mafi m - Tarihi na Winnie. Winnipeg - shi ne sunan bears da suke zaune a cikin London Zoo, da aka fi so daga Christopher. Dansa Milne kawo wa zoo a 1924, da kuma shekara uku kafin cewa, yaron ya samu na farko da ranar haihuwa kyauta bear zuwa cewa alama taron Nameless. Sun kira shi Teddy, kamar yadda shi ne m, a Turanci kasashen. Amma bayan ganawa tare da live-bear abun wasa a ta girmamawa da aka mai suna Vinnie. A hankali bayyana Winnie abokai: ubansa wa ɗansa saya sabon toys, alade Piglet ba yaron ta da makwabta. Haruffa kamar Mujiya da Rabbit, marubucin tunani: a cikin shakka daga events a cikin littafin.

A babin farko na tarihin na bear cub bayyana a ranar Kirsimeti Hauwa'u 1925. Winnie da Pooh da abokansa tako a rayuwa da cewa da farin ciki ya ci gaba da wannan rana. More musamman, Winnie, Milne rubuta littattafai biyu na litattafan da biyu collections waqe-waqe. Litattafan collections kishin matarsa na marubuci.

Amma amsar wannan tambaya da wanda ya rubuta da Winnie-da-Pooh, zai zama bai cika ba idan ba ka kira wani sunan. Ernest Shepard, cartoonist na mujallar "Punch" kamar yadda Milne, wani tsohon soja na yakin duniya na farko. Ya zama co-marubucin na marubuci, ya haifar da wani image na heroes of toys a matsayin mai kyau a matsayin kyauta ƙarni na yara.

Me ya sa yake haka rare littattafai game da teddy bear da kuma abokanansa? Kila saboda da yawa daga cikin wadannan labarai, ya shaida wa daya bayan daya, reminiscent na hikaya, cewa m iyaye gaya wa 'ya'yansu. Sau da yawa wadannan tatsuniyoyi ƙirƙira kawai ga dare. Hakika, ba duk iyaye a kyauta, abin da mahaukaci Milne, amma musamman yanayi na iyali, inda yaro yana kewaye da soyayya da kuma kulawa, shi ne ji, a kowane layi na littafin.

Wani dalili ga wannan shahararsa - shi ne mai ban mamaki labari harshe. The author of "Winnie da Pooh" an wasa da kuma toying da kalmomi: nan kuma puns da parodies, ciki har da talla da kuma funny salon maganarsu, philological da sauran ni'ima. Saboda haka, littafin da aka fi ƙaunar ba kawai yara har ma manya.

Amma kuma, babu wani tabbatacce amsar wannan tambaya da wanda ya rubuta da "Winnie da Pooh". Saboda "Winnie da Pooh" - wani littafi na sihiri, ta fassarorin daga cikin mafi kyau marubuta na kasashe daban-daban, idan aka duba shi da wani daraja don taimaka matasa yan'uwanmu 'yan ƙasa don Masana funny haruffa na tatsuniyoyi. Alal misali, a kan Yaren mutanen Poland littafin fassara yar'uwar mawãƙi Yuliana Tuvima Irena. Rasha fassarorin da 'yan, amma ya zama wani classic rubutu Borisa Zahodera, wadda aka saki a 1960, da kuma miliyoyin Soviet yara suka fara maimaita vopilki da Chants bi beyar Winnie.

Single labarin - film karbuwa a hikaya. A cikin West, da aka sani ga jerin "Disney" studio, wanda, ba zato ba tsammani, ba su son protagonist na littafin - Christopher Robin. A Soviet zane mai ban dariya Fedor Khitruk tare da wani mai ban mamaki murya addashin, inda haruffan magana a cikin muryoyin E.Leonova, I.Savinoy, E.Garina har yanzu fiye da rare a cikin post-Soviet sarari.

Duk wanda ya rubuta da "Winnie da Pooh", kuma ba zai iya 'yantar da kansa daga yalwa a teddy bear, amma shi ne wannan littafi ya kawo shi dauwama.