Elegy - a swan song lyric art

A cikin kamus na adabi sharuddan akwai irin wannan abu a matsayin "Elegy". Akwai irin wannan lokaci a music. Abin da suka yi da na kowa, abin da bambance-bambance aka bayyana - mai ban sha'awa tambaya. Bugu da kari, da definition "elegiac" kuma sau da yawa yana nufin zanen, sassaka, samu a cinematography.

Lexical juyin halitta na magana

Kamar mafi yawan daga cikin matsalolin da suka shafi cikin Sphere na art, daga zamanin d Girkanci zo mana da elegy. Wannan kalma mai ban mamaki nufi da jana'izar makoki songs, tare da m kũka makoki da unyvnymi sauti aulos (a iska kayan aiki, wani samfur na oboe). Sa'an nan, a lokacin da wadannan rituals sun zama rabu amfani, ya zama m da kuma matani aiki bakin ciki sautin. Abinda ke ciki korafi game da unrequited soyayya, wani hasara, melancholy Loneliness. Yana hankali kafa musamman lyrical Genre - Elegy. Wannan yarda da shi zuwa rarraba da jinsunan da sub-jinsuna, domin sanin halaye.

Ma'ana

Kamar yadda ka gani, da tsananin rabuwa na music daga rubutu ba a lura a cikin na farko yi amfani da kalmar. Yana auku kadan daga baya, lokacin da ilmi - da kimiyya da kyau - zai bayyana HALITTAR-takamaiman halayen daban-daban filayen na art. Wannan ke nan a lõkacin da ta zama yarda da cewa elegy - a lyrical Genre na adabi ayyukansu. A zamanin d shayari, don haka muka kira waka kunsha da dama stanzas. Kowane hada a 2-line, ba united rhyme (blank ayar). A farko da aka rubuta a hexameter, na biyu - pentameter. Irin wannan Hanyar sarrafa lokaci mai tsawo makale a zamanin d poetic yi. Bugu da ƙari, karfe da kuma distich aka kira a matsayin elegiac. Wannan shi ne wani hadisin ya bayyana falsafar da tunani, bayyana yau da kullum gunaguni. Saboda haka, a cikin tsufa an yi tunanin cewa elegy - a lyrical abun da ke ciki, rugujewa, baya ga almara da kuma nuna wani yanayi na marubucin.

iri Genre

Da abun ciki na waqoqi da alaka da wannan salo, shi ne quite bambancin. A zamanin d Girka, shi ya musamman m falsafa, soja, siyasa, accusatory. A Roman ƙasa ne mafi kyau kama a kan wani soyayya elegy. Wannan Genre wanzu kuma ake rayayye tasowa yanzu. A ta da asali akwai yankunan da yawa na zamani shayari. A classic misalai ne har yanzu Ovid ta waqe. Sun nuna a fili dukan halaye: kawance kashi na friendliness, kuma ka dõgara ga mai karatu, bakin ciki da kuma takaici, tsoro m, rashin gida mutuwa da gunaguni game da rayuwa, m naushe na rabo. Musamman halayyar a cikin wannan girmamawa, da falsafa da kuma soyayya elegy.

"Daga Romulus wa yau"

A sabon salo ne fuskantar wani tashin riga a cikin marigayi Renaissance shayari, kuma a cikin wadannan ƙarni. Kuma ta wadãta hade da irin halin a art, kamar sentimentality da romanticism. Karuwan wani tunanin, shafi tunanin mutum heightened, wasu mummunan zato, melancholy reverie up ma'anar "Elegy". A Rasha adabi Baratynsky, Zhukovsky, Batyushkov tsaya a ta asalin. The waka "Karkara hurumi" - zuzzurfan tunani a kan transience na duniya samuwar dan'adam, game da duhu na gushewa, rubuta ta V. A. Zhukovskim (free translation T. Gray poetic Lines) alama sha'awa sentimentalism a Rasha Kyawun lettres. Kuma a sa'an nan, da jama'a da aka gabatar da wani elegy, kuma ya zama wani classic misali - "Sea".

Daga baya, Pushkin, Lermontov, Nekrasov, Tiutchev da su ɗauko wadãtar duniya wakoki domin zurfi, Narinderjot lyrical waqe. Isar da shi a lõkacin da sanannen "Mad shekaru dadaddun fun" da kuma "19 Oktoba", "bakin ciki da na kalle mu tsara" da kuma "Abin da wani baƙin ciki! A karshen titi ... "- kuma ya bayyana yadda m yiwuwa na Genre, wasu falsafa zurfi da ban mamaki tsanani da ya samu a kan lokaci. Amma akwai wani naúrar, Symbolist kasida ... Kuma yayin da tsauri karni na 20th tura dama elegiac tsaftacewa da unhurried kari, a hankali da suka dawo zuwa wallafe-wallafe.

Elegy matsayin m Genre

A daidai wannan lokaci mafi dage wannan salo na music da aka gane. Ya zama m matsayin farko a matsayin 17th karni. Kuma kerawa Beethoven aka alama ta halittar gaskiya Masterpieces. Mutane sha'aninsu dabam ban mamaki, m, "Jawo Elise", misali! Kuma Liszt, Grieg, Glinka, Borodin, Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninoff sanya su invaluable taimako ga popularization na elegy. A karkashi An haife ni wani sabon salo - birane romance, kuma daga baya - a lyrical song.

Shi ne a yanzu da wuya a kwatanta cewa da yawa m songs, ciki har da wani wajen tsauri, ne "zuriyar" da m, taba elegies. Lutu da productively yi aiki a cikin Genre na pop music gunki, Italiyanci mawaki T. Cutugno. Harshen Maldavian Soviet classic E. Doga, Rasha - I. Cool, Latvia - R. Pauls - kowane a yadda hanya ba duniya da ban mamaki, talented music, sauraron wanda rayukanmu ba su da kyau, kazalika da ban mamaki music.