Rickets a yara

Rickets - wata cuta wadda ta tsarè da sha na alli daga hanji fili a cikin jiki, wadda take kaiwa zuwa rushewa daga kashi mineralization. Wannan cuta na taimaka wa kashi musakai, da suka zama taushi da kuma gaggautsa. Kalmar "rickets" yana nufin yara, saboda yaro ci gaban kashi ne sosai saukin kamuwa zuwa kowane irin canje-canje. A musamman, wannan cuta ke shafar jarirai da kuma yara har zuwa 4 years. Wannan shi ne saboda da m girma da kuma ci gaba na kashi. Dangane da shekaru da kuma rashin bitamin D, akwai iri biyu rickets - rickets a yara (rickets infantilis) da kuma marigayi rickets (rickets tarda), samu a matasa. A manya, rashi na bitamin D da alli take kaiwa zuwa cututtuka irin osteoporosis ko osteomalacia.

Mafi na kowa Sanadin rickets - wani rashin bitamin D, wanda ya haddasa mahaukaci alli sha a cikin hanji da kuma ta low adadin a cikin jini. Bugu da kari, bitamin karanci barnatar da rinjayar da ya wuce kima saki phosphates a cikin fitsari. A dukan tsari na rashin daidaituwa a sha na alli rinjayar kashi decalcification da haka gano farkon ãyõyin rickets. Vitamin D a cikin jikin mutum ya zo daga biyu kafofin. A cikin farko idan aka hada a cikin fata ta ultraviolet radiation, a karo na biyu - ya zo da abinci. Vitamin D, duka biyu na ciki ko samar a cikin jiki ne, ko exogenous - samu tare da abinci ba shi da wani nazarin halittu sakamako. Kawai bayan da sinadaran canje-canje a cikin hanta, sa'an nan kuma kodan, ya aka canza kama zuwa wani aiki form. Vitamin D wajibi ne ga dace alli phosphate metabolism.

A farkon matakai da cutar rickets a yara bayyana kanta ta hanyar wuce kima sweating wuyansa baby a lokacin ciyar, ko barci. Flattening na kashi shugaban, musamman a kan shugaban, kazalika da dogon lokaci bude fontanel nuna rashin bitamin D. Sauran cututtuka an jinkirta teething, kara girman hanta da saifa, da rage daga cikin kirji karkara. Bugu da kari, rickets a yara take kaiwa zuwa wani yawan kwarangwal nakasar (kira tubercles kwanyar, rachitic "mundãye" ko "beads") da ƙafafunsa. Akwai hargitsi a cikin kirji da lebur. A daidai wannan lokaci, wadannan canje-canje ne babu ja, duk da m magani. Lethargy tsoka rinjayar da mota ci gaban da yaro, akwai bloating, kuma maƙarƙashiya. Bugu da kari ga kasa adadin bitamin D, alli karanci faruwa da phosphates. Wannan yawanci ya faru a lokacin da wani yaro ciyar da saniya ta madara, wanda ya hana da wuce haddi alli phosphate sha.

Rashin bitamin samu a preterm da kuma girma yara, kazalika da tagwaye ko tagwaye. Rickets na iya faruwa a cikin yara da suka karbi antiepileptic kwayoyi, tare da zawo ko malabsorption cututtuka.

Ya kamata a tuna da cewa rickets rigakafin ne ma muhimmanci a lokacin daukar ciki. A rage cin abinci na expectant uwa dole ne sabo kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, madara, man shanu, qwai, ramammu nama da kuma teku kifi. Yana da muhimmanci a mafi sau da yawa a cikin sabo ne iska.

Likita ba zai iya gane asali rickets a yara, kawai kallon da kadan haƙuri. Don yin wannan kana bukatar ka yi biochemical bincike na jini da kashi x-haskoki idan da ake bukata. Jiyya kunshi rickets bitamin D amfani da takamaiman allurai. A kullum ci na bitamin d3 aka gudanar tare da wani 3-mako-tsohon yara haife tare da al'ada nauyi da kuma nono-Fed. Shi ne 500 Iu, wanda yayi dace da biyu saukad da na bitamin d3. Ka tuna cewa za ka iya ba ka baby bitamin a hakan allurai fiye da wajabta ta your likita domin wani yawan abin sama na iya haifar da koda lalacewa da kuma haifar da guba.