Winter albasa: dasa da kuma kula. Lokacin da kuma yadda za a shuka hunturu da albasarta. A fasaha na girma hunturu albasa

Manufar kowane tsirarwa - shi ne don samun mai kyau ingancin amfanin gona. Kowane al'adu na da nasu halayyar fasali na namo. dasa da kuma girbi kwanakin ne m. Kuma a fili yake da marmarin nuna kayayyakin a wani a baya kwanan wata. Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don bugun sama da ripening 'ya'yan itatuwa. Don rage lokaci na albasarta iya ultrarannih selection na iri da kuma hybrids, kazalika da namo seedlings. Winter albasarta - a gwada sabon da kuma alamar Hanyar cewa ba ya bukatar karin halin kaka, wanda ake samu high quality-farkon girbi turnips.

abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin Hanyar

Don girma hunturu albasa, dasa da kuma kula da su ne daban-daban daga gargajiya namo da spring, a kan kafada wani ovoschevodu, ko da wani mafari. Wannan hanya ne batun wasu fasaha da hanyoyin da bukatun ba ka damar samun wani ya fi girma turnip idan aka kwatanta da albasarta na spring shuka, da kuma ƙara da yawan aiki. Tsire-tsire fiye da resistant zuwa manyan cututtuka da kuma ne kasa mai saukin kamuwa zuwa bolting. Wannan hanya na taimaka wa farkon samar. maturation lokaci ne rage by 1-1.5 watanni. Seedling hanya domin ripening gaba 2-3 makonni. Yana gusar da bukatar don adana da albasarta a cikin hunturu Seva.

fasahar Features

Yadda girma hunturu da albasarta? namo fasahar dogara ne a kan takaice da kuma matsakaici maki na rana, tare da mai kyau ingancin hunturu-Hardy. A rabo daga haske da duhu lokaci na rana - wani factor cewa rinjayar da cin gaban shuke-shuke. Wannan fasaha da nufin inganta ilimi turnip bayar short-rana da kuma gwada da low yanayin zafi.

Lokacin da shuka hunturu da albasarta? Shuke-shuke da bukatar samun tafi domin hunturu da fledgling takardar rabo. Green alkalami ya kamata ba kasa da bakwai guda. Don wannan karshen, a tsare cikin sharuddan iri shuka da kuma dasa Seva.

Kaka ne a shiri zamani domin sanyi kakar. Regular barbarar a wannan lokaci zai ba da damar da ƙasa zuwa tara Yã isa zama adadin gina jiki. Kafin farko na hunturu kamata riga ya zama da-kafa hunturu da albasarta.

Dasa da kuma kula

Aka bayyana al'adun bukatar yarda da nazarin halittu da fasaha da bukatun. Site selection kamata la'akari da yanayin juyawa. Namo na hunturu da albasarta for shekaru da dama a wuri guda ba a yarda. A mafi kyau gabanin ne amfanin gona, irin hatsi, cruciferous, masara, kokwamba, tumatir. Ya kamata ka ba dasa albasa bayan da shuke-shuke, kamar faski da seleri, dankali da kuma wake.

Abin da yake da muhimmanci shi ne ingantaccen abun da ke ciki na kasar gona. Winter baka sanya shi a cikin m da ciwon kyau malalewa Properties, low acid kasa. Kafin fara saukowa daga yin ma'adinai (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium) ko Organic taki (humus). Kada ka yi amfani sabo taki. Tabbata a cire weeds.

mafi kyau duka lokaci

Yanzu, domin sanin lokacin da shuka hunturu da albasarta. Lokaci dasa kamata biya kulawa ta musamman. Su yarda da dama fasahar dogara a kan gaba girbi. Amfanin gona ne da za'ayi a cikin lokaci daga 15 zuwa 25 ga watan Agusta. Albasa dasa hudu makonni kafin farko na sanyi-resistant. Tsire-tsire bukatar lokaci zuwa sama tushen.

shuka da kuma dasa Features

Yadda za a shuka hunturu da albasarta? A daidai fit dogara kan yadda perezimuet shuka. Gaza bada hašin kai wasu sharudda, to kara da al'adun hunturu hardiness na shuke-shuke iya vymerznut cewa zai rage girbi.

Tsaba na hunturu shuka baka kintinkiri chetyrohstrunnym ko uku-line Hanyar. Row jerawa ne 35 cm. Kafin shuka hankali tattalin karkashin hunturu baka rabo. Dasa da kuma kula da girma kakar ne halin da m m yanayin yanayi. Yawanci, mafi girma da yanayin zafi da fari da asusun ga wani ba lokaci. Saboda haka, kawai ingancin iri abu ya kamata a yi amfani da abin da aka bi da tare da ci gaban stimulants ko presoaked. Shirye tsaba gaba ɗaya rarraba a cikin GROOVES a wannan zurfin, wanda nawa to 2.5 ko 3.5 cm. Wannan darajar da ya kamata a kiyaye. A karami zurfin albasa collum iya vymerznut a hunturu. Its karuwa a spring sami wahala ilimi kwararan fitila. Kula da albarkatun sauki. Su aka kai a kai shayar. Ka mai ido kan ƙasa Layer, shi dole ya zama sako-sako da. Kada ka yarda da dominance na weeds bukatar weeding.

Albasa albasa hunturu dasa a cikin safu, nĩsa a tsakãninsa da abin da yake 40 ko 45 cm. Bulblets dasa zurfin ne 3-6 cm. Tsakanin su kiyaye 5-6 cm nesa. Sevok zabi kananan size zuwa 1 cm a diamita. Yana tolerates sanyi winters da kuma kusan bolting hunturu da albasarta. Dasa da kuma goyon baya dole ne a da za'ayi a yarda da seeding zurfin da sealing Seva. Tsari ga hunturu amfanin gona da kuma stimulates shuka adana a low yanayin zafi. Ya kamata su ba za a thickened. Winter ciyawa da gadaje da albasa domin hunturu. Kafin cewa, su SPUD. Kamar yadda rufe littattafai amfani budu, kazalika da fari agrovoloknom.

Lokacin da rain yin dusar ƙanƙara riƙewa. A isasshe dumi winters da kuma narke shi dole ne a tabbatar da cewa gadaje ba zamokali. Wannan zai iya kai ga mutuwa na shuke-shuke.

spring events

Bayan thawing snow mulching abu an cire daga yankin inda hunturu girma da albasarta. Yi miya. Bugu da ari kula ne loosening tsakanin layuka da kuma cire weeds. Nuna yau da kullum da moisturizing. Wannan na taimaka wa m ci gaba da shuka.

Kwaro da cuta iko

Winter albasarta resistant zuwa cuta. Duk da haka, ko da wani karamin nuni da musamman cuta a cikin kaka muhimmanci rage ingancin hunturu-Hardy, kuma zai iya kai ga misãlin na shuke-shuke. Irin cututtuka sun hada da peronosporosis. Kamuwa overwinters kamuwa da shuke-shuke. Fungicides amfani da shi a cikin kaka. A farkon spring ciyar reprocessing. A ware ne tsire-tsire tsara don kore alkalami. Ba su rike spring. Main kwari - albasa gardama, amma shi ba ya haifar da gagarumin lalacewar hunturu amfanin gona. Lokacin da kwaro da ake amfani da fungicides short duration na mataki.

dadin jikina

Wanne iri za a iya amfani da girma hunturu da albasarta? Dasa da kuma kula da akayi nufi don dasa short-rana shuke-shuke. Wannan na bukatar wani musamman irin, wanin wanda su dace da namo spring da albasarta. A amfani da spring iri inadmissible shuke-shuke zai daskare m. Mafi yawan waɗannan bulblets da farko na spring zafi jefa maharbin. Wadannan saukowa za a iya amfani da a kan wani kore alkalami. A wannan yanayin, tsira dasa kayan ba ta farin cikin girbi.

Bari mu bincika 'yan hunturu irin albasa, wanda suke rare tare da growers. A halin yanzu, da sayarwa ne a high quality-iri abu na cikin gida da kuma waje selection.

Grade "Allan"

Domin hunturu namo kyau Manuniya na farkon-maturing daban-daban shuke-shuke da Hardy. "Allan," ya kamata a lura a cikin gida iri-iri. An halin farkon maturing ripening. A isasshe mai kyau yawan amfanin ƙasa yana da wani kyakkyawan ingancin da kuma manyan isa Repka. Weight 90-100 kwararan fitila, suka ɗibi da kuma dan kadan flattened siffar, zurfin rawaya. Tsire-tsire ta bambanta m girma da kuma m samuwar da kwan fitila, wani babban jure low yanayin zafi da kuma cututtuka. Shuka da tsaba samar a watan Agusta na ko farkon watan Satumba. A May ko farkon watan Yuni, za ka iya fara girbi.

Grade "zymes"

Winter albasarta samar lambu ingancin farkon girbi. Grade "zymes" early- ripening. Yana yana high girma kudi da kuma m ɓangare na tushen tsarin. High yawan aiki a hade tare da mai kyau ingancin kwararan fitila. Su ne zagaye da duhu rawaya launi. A talakawan nauyi na 90-120 g turnip Halin zumunta juriya ga manyan cututtuka. Low lalace ta hanyar kwari. Tsaba suna sown a marigayi Agusta. Harvest a marigayi May ko farkon Yuni.

Hybrid "Wolf F1»

wannan matasan za a iya gano a tsakanin iri na kasashen waje da selection. Ya aka farkon maturing, da Japan da irin. Yana yana da wani taso siffar. A kwararan fitila ne matsakaici a size, har zuwa 60 ko 80 mm a diamita. Launi shafi flakes zinariya. Trading kwan fitila da aka kafa a karshen May ko farkon Yuni. Hybrid bolting resistant kuma yana da halayen kirki Hardy.

Grade "Stuttgart Tashi"

Wannan hunturu da albasarta vysokourozhaen. Ya aka bred a Jamus. Halin da farkon ripening. Daga regrowth Seva zuwa balaga marketable isasshen turnips 65-75 kwanaki. Stogrammovye kwararan fitila wajen m, daban-daban maturation kyau kwarai halaye. Form turnip ne dan kadan flattened. Surface flakes da rawaya-kasa-kasa launi. Iri-iri da shawarar dasa Seva hudu makonni kafin gona daskarewa.

Ya kamata kuma kula da irin wannan iri kamar "Troy", "jarumin", "Hercules", "Radar".