Vladimir Potanin: tarihin rayuwar mutum

A cikin wannan labarin zamu tattauna game da tarihin daya daga cikin masu arziki a duniya. Wannan ɗan'uwanmu ne, dan kasar Moscow - Vladimir Potanin.

Haihuwar, ilimi

An haifi Vladimir a ranar 3 ga Janairun 1961 a babban birnin kasar Amurka a cikin gidan wakilin kasuwanci na Soviet Union a New Zealand. Bayan ya kammala karatunsa daga makarantar sakandare, ya shiga Makarantar Tattalin Arziki na Cibiyar Harkokin Harkokin Harkokin Harkokin Harkokin {asashen ta Moscow, wanda ya kammala digiri a 1983

Bisa ga al'adar "mai kyau" masu goyon bayan rikici, an yi la'akari da cewa kusan dukkanin masu cin nasara, masu arziki da kuma masu tasiri a Rasha da kuma duniya suna bambanta da al'ummar Yahudawa. Vladimir Potanin ma yana kasancewa kamar mason, wakili na Zionism da sauransu. Duk da haka, babu hakikanin tabbaci game da tushen kwayoyin Vladimir Olegovich. Vladimir Potanin, wanda tarihinsa, dan kasa da kuma rayuwar sirri shine bayanin budewa, an dauka matsayin Rasha ne.

Farfesa

Bayan kadan bayan kammala karatun daga makarantar, Vladimir Potanin ya samu memba a Jam'iyyar CPSU kuma yayi aiki a matsayin injiniya a cikin Soyuzkhimexport. Wannan ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990, lokacin da saurayi ya koma aiki a IBEC - Bankin Duniya na Tattalin Arziki. Kuma tun a 1991 ya dauki matsayin shugaban kungiyar 'yan kasuwa na kasashen waje "Interros".

Matakan farko a cikin kasuwanci

A 1992-1993, Vladimir Potanin ya kasance mataimakin shugaban kasa, sannan kuma shugaban bankin IFC, wanda shi kansa ya halitta. Tun 1993, ya karbi shugabancin ONEXIM Bank. Tun 1995, magoya bayan kafofin yada labaran sun tattauna alkawarin da aka yi na Potanin. Ya nuna cewa ya bi biyan burin guda biyu, wanda zai iya samun masu amfani da kamfanoni don samar da kayayyaki da kuma jawo hankulan kuɗi zuwa ɗakin. A lokacin waɗannan kaya, Vladimir Potanin, ta hanyar IFC da kuma ONEXIM Bank, sun sayi mallakar mallakar Siberian-Far Eastern Oil Company, Norilsk Nickel, kamfanin Novorossiysk Shipping Company, Novolipetsk Metallurgical Combinine da North-West Shipping Company.

A 1996, Potanin ya zama mataimakin shugaban kungiyar Kungiyar Harkokin Ciniki da Ma'aikata. A wannan shekarar kuma ya halarci taro na shugaban kasar Rasha, Boris Yeltsin, tare da rukuni na 'yan siyasar da bankuna, wanda hakan ya haifar da kafa kwamitin bincike a hedkwatar za ~ en. Kungiya ta jagorancin Anatoly Chubais. Bayan 'yan watanni, Vladimir Potanin ya ba da kyautar shugaban kasa don tallafawa kamfaninsa na zabe.

Aikin AvtoVAZ

A watan Agusta na wannan shekara, 1996, Potanin shi ne mataimakin firaministan kasar Rasha. Ayyukansa sun haɗa da kula da tsarin tattalin arziki. Ministan Tattalin Arziki ya yi marhabin wannan ganawar, kamar shugaban Babban Bankin. A lokaci guda kuma, ya shiga cikin harkar bashi na AvtoVAZ. Babban bashin waje (kimanin dala biliyan uku) yayi barazanar rufe kullin, amma an kauce masa.

Dalili na Interros

A watan Maris na shekarar 1997, Vladimir Potanin ya janye daga mukaminsa a matsayin mataimakin firaministan farko, kuma a watan Mayun ya sake komawa kamfanin ONEXIM. A cikin "Novye Izvestia" akwai bayanin cewa Potanin ya yanke shawarar gudu ga shugaban kasa a zaben na gaba. A cikin watan Afrilu 1998, ya bar Bankan ONEXIM ya jagoranci kamfanin Interros, wanda ke tattare da Norilsk Nickel, da Sidanko da kuma ƙungiyar 'yan kasuwa. A cikin bazara mai zuwa, wasu kundin kafofin watsa labaru sun rubuta cewa ayyukan masana'antu na kamfanonin da aka samar sun bada fiye da 4% na GDP na Rasha da kimanin kashi 7 cikin 100 na yawan adadin fitar da kayayyaki.

Ƙaddamar da ƙwarewa da haɓaka

Yuli 1998, na tuna, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, cewa Vladimir Potanin, wanda tarihinsa yake cike da lambobin sadarwa da tsarin siyasa, ya ba da sanarwa game da hukumomi game da yanayin tattalin arziki a kasar. Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, ya kira manufar gwamnati ta "ba'a" a kan mutane kuma ya jaddada cewa idan matsalar matsalolin tattalin arzikin kasar ba a magance matsalolin gaggawa ba kuma ba a sake tsara tsarin kariya ta zamantakewar al'umma ba, to, ana iya yin mulkin mallaka ko wani abu a kasar.

A shekara ta 2001, a karkashin jagorancin Interros, an damu da damun Ma'aikatan wutar lantarki. Kamfanin ya hada da wasu kamfanoni, kamar Leningrad Metal Plant, Turbine Blades Plant, LMZ-engineering da sauransu. A wannan shekarar ya sake shiga tsarin gwamnati. Vladimir Potanin ya karfafa haɗin gwiwa tare da ikon jihar ta hanyar zama memba a Majalisar Kasuwancin karkashin gundumar Rasha. Sa'an nan, ta hanyar Interros, ya sayar da wasu kamfanonin man fetur, bayan haka ya ƙare ƙarshen kasuwancin mai.

A shekara ta 2003, an zabi Potanin a matsayin shugaban majalisar dokoki ta kasa. Ayyuka na wannan jikin shine don inganta haɓaka tsarin kasuwanci ta Rasha. A daidai wannan shekara ya shiga wani taro wanda ya hada da magoya bayansa da magoya bayan jam'iyyar adawa. Bugu da kari, a watan Yuli na wannan shekara da aka alama ta wani sosai manyan ma'amala, wanda a cikin sa da "Interros" sayi duk kasuwanci Tsarin Aleksandra Smolenskogo. Wadannan sun haɗa da rukuni na bankunan da wasu kamfanoni. Jaridar Kommersant ya kiyasta wannan ma'amala kamar yadda mafi girma a cikin tarihin tsarin banki na gida, ɗaukar wanda ke riƙe da wani a wannan bangaren.

A 2005, Vladimir Potanin ya sake soki gwamnati. A wannan lokacin, dalili shine babban shingen kulawa da kuma rashin cin hanci da rashawa, wanda ke da tasiri sosai game da ci gaba da harkokin kasuwanci da matsakaici. Bugu da} ari, Potanin ya lura cewa, gwamnati ta yi tasiri a cikin tattalin arziki. A cikin wannan shekara, Potanin ya zama memba na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, inda ya zama shugaban kwamitin da ke kula da batun aikin sa kai da sadaka.

A shekara ta 2007, Interros ya sanar da farkon sake gyarawa, sakamakon haka Potanin ya dakatar da hadin gwiwa tare da abokinsa na musamman, Mikhail Prokhorov, wanda a wancan lokaci ya zama shugaban kulob din Norilsk Nickel. A karkashin ka'idodin shirin, Prokhorov, bayan kammala ayyukan da ke gudana, dole ne ya yi murabus daga matsayinsa a matsayin shugaban kamfanin, yayin da yake sayar da kamfaninsa a Interros. Potanin ya sayar da dukiyar da yawancin makamashi da kamfanonin hydrogen Interros zuwa Prokhorov domin ya iya ƙirƙirar kamfaninsa.

Kyauta da sadaka

A shekara ta 2006, Jihar Potanin ta kai kimanin dala biliyan 6.4. Yana mai da hankali ga sadaka. Musamman ma, ya ba da kansa kudade don ci gaba da Hermitage. Bugu da ƙari, da aka ba da miliyoyin dala don su, Asusun Gidan Gida na Rasha ya sayi Malevich mai "Black Square", mai kula da aiki na Hermitage. Potanin ya taimaka wajen kafa Jami'ar Orthodox na Humanities da wasu ayyukan coci, don haka ya sami kyaututtuka uku na Ikilisiya - Dokar St. Prince Vladimir II da digiri na uku da kuma umurnin St. Sergius na III. Amma tun kafin haka, a 1995, shi ne daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa "Foundation for Unity of Orthodox People". Da yake jawabi game da irin sada zumunta, ya lura cewa, jihar ya kamata a dakatar da kallon 'yan adawa a matsayin masu aikata laifuka da suke ƙoƙari su yi kafara don laifuffukansu.

Dukkanin sadaukar da sadaukarwar da aka yi tare da su ta hanyar asusun musamman, wanda Vladimir Potanin ya kafa. Adireshin ma'aikata: Moscow, Bolshaya Yakimanka.

A shekara ta 2007, Potanin ya zama dan kasuwa na farko da za'a ba shi lambar yabo na Arts da Fine Arts na Faransa. An ba shi wannan kyautar don ayyukansa a ci gaba da tattaunawa tsakanin kasashen Rasha da Faransa. Daga bisani, Potanin ya taimaka wajen ci gaba da ingantaccen dandalin hotel a Sochi da kuma gina wuraren wasanni don wasannin Olympic na gaba.

Vladimir Potanin: rayuwar sirri

A ƙarshe, bari mu faɗi wasu kalmomi game da rayuwan rayuwar mutumin nan. Da farko, mun lura cewa yana da aure, kuma a karo na biyu. Matar farko ta Vladimir Potanin - Natalia Nikolayevna - ta kasance tare da shi har kimanin shekaru talatin. Duk da haka, a cikin Fabrairun 2014, ta yi watsi da shi a kan shirin Vladimir da kansa, wanda a wannan lokacin yana da dangantaka mai tsawo a gefe. Bayan 'yan watanni bayan kisan aure, ya sake yin aure. Ana kiran matarsa Catarina, kuma tana da matashi fiye da shekaru goma sha huɗu. Kamar yadda muka sani, tana da 'yar Varvara, mahaifinsa Vladimir Potanin. Yaransa tun daga farkon aure - 'ya'ya biyu da' yar - ba su goyi bayan shi ba. Ya ki ya bar su gado kuma bayan kisan aure, ya hana 'ya'yansa a cikin tsarin kasuwanci. 'Yar Vladimir Potanin Anastasia da dan Ivan sune zakarun Turai a cikin aquabike. Anastasia kuma ya ci nasara sau uku a matsayin wanda ya lashe gasar zakarun duniya a wannan wasan.

Sauran abubuwa

Potanin yayi magana da Turanci da Faransanci. Lokaci kyauta ya fi so yayi aiki na rayayye, sau da yawa yana ziyarci wuraren motsa jiki, kuma yana taka wasan kwallon kafa da wasan tennis. Potanin tafiya mai yawa. Bugu da ƙari, jerin abubuwan da ya fi so yana nufin kaya da domino. A shekara ta 2006, ya sami kwarewar mai gabatar da gidan talabijin. Wannan damar ya samar da shi ta hanyar TNT ta hanyar sanya hannu da kwangilarsa, inda Potanin ya kamata ya nuna "mai takarar".