Mai aikin kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo da kuma fina-finai Nikolai Olimpievich Hrytsenko: labari, fina-finai da abubuwan ban sha'awa

Koda a lokacin rayuwarsa an kira shi dan wasan kwaikwayo, kuma wannan ya tabbatar da cewa tikiti don wasan kwaikwayon da aka yi wa wannan mai fasaha ya rabu da shi ba tare da wani lokaci ba. Hakanan, fina-finai, a inda Nikolai Olimpievich Hrytsenko ya taka, ya zama nau'i na bayyane ga ɗaliban jami'o'in wasan kwaikwayon, wani kyakkyawan aiki. Kuma ya kasance batun gaba daya bambancin images, ciki har da: Prince Myshkin, Karenin, aikin hakar zinari madara, Dong Guan ... Nikolay Olimpievich Gritsenko har sai da ya karshe kwanaki aka kishin cinema da kuma wasan kwaikwayo, wasa a mataki da kuma kafa wani unimaginably babbar dama matsayin. Kuma a lokaci guda, ana iya ba da kayan aikin sana'a ba ga manyan fasaha ba. Amma sakamakon ya yi gyaran kansa. Abin da ke damu da farko game da actor, wanda ake kira Nikolai Gritsenko?

Ayyuka, fina-finai tare da sa hannu, ba shakka. Kuma, hakika, matakai na bayanan rayuka.

Bayani na bayyane

Gritsenko Nikolai Olimpievich (actor) an haife shi a tashar Yasinovatoy (yankin Donetsk, Ukraine). Ya faru a ranar 24 ga Yuli, 1912. Mahaifin Nikolai yayi aiki a cikin min. Game da lokacin da dalibi na gaba ke zuwa makaranta, kadan ne sanannu. Da ƙarfin karatu a cikin karatunsa ba ya bambanta kuma matsalolin malamansa ya ba da dama. Amma yarinya Nicholas na iya rubutawa a kan ladabi mafi fadi na gaskiya, har ma da irin wannan malaman suna kwance tare da dariya kuma sun gafarta masa dukkan fannoni. Tun lokacin yaro, yaron ya sami damar yin saiti a kowane ɗan lokaci. Kuma wannan basira, zai bunkasa a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata.

Tuni a 19, yaron ya zama digiri na digiri na Dnepropetrovsk Transport Polytechnic, bayan haka sai ya zauna a wurin tashar Mushketovo a matsayin mai sana'a, sannan kuma ya koma wurin tashar Yasinovaty, inda ya ci gaba da kasancewa na ma'aikacin kuma mai kula da gine-gine.

A cikin rabin rabin 30s, Nikolai Olimpievich Gritsenko ya yi aiki a "Plant" Metallurgical Plant "Steel" (zane na sashen fasaha).

Kwarewa da yin aiki

Abin sha'awa a cikin fasaha na aiki shi ne Nicholas ya kaddamar da shi lokacin da ya juya ashirin. Da farko sai ya zama digiri na jami'a na ƙwararru da mai kayatarwa a Makeyevka, sa'an nan kuma zai je makarantar fasaha mai ban mamaki a Kiev. Amma wannan ba duk makarantun ilimin ilimi ba ne, inda Nikolai Olimpievich Gritsenko zai koyi dalilai na aiki. A 1935, ya shiga makarantar a gidan wasan kwaikwayo ta Moscow-2, sannan ya zama dalibi a makarantar wasan kwaikwayo a ƙarƙashin CTC. Amma ya kamata a lura cewa mambobi ne na kwamitin shiga cikin babban birnin kasar ba su da matukar farin ciki ga saurayi, ya nuna masa cewa zai kawo karin amfani a shuka fiye da ganuwar Melpomene temple. Duk da haka, Nikolai Gritsenko, wanda tarihinsa yake sha'awa ga masu zane-zane na zamanin Soviet, ba kawai ya daina ba. Ya samu nasara ya wuce jarrabawar a makarantar "Shchukin", kuma, bayan kammala karatun wannan makarantar sakandare a 1940, ya shiga ƙungiyar Vakhtangov gidan wasan kwaikwayon.

Amma da daɗewa ba Hitler ya kai hari kan USSR, kuma dan wasan kwaikwayo ne zuwa Arkhangelsk, inda ya koyi abubuwan da suka shafi harkokin soja a kan darussan kwamandan.

Matsayi na farko a cinema

A shekara ta 1942 aka saki fim na farko da Gritsenko ya shiga. An yarda da wasan kwaikwayo na wani nau'i mai suna "Mashenka" (jagorancin Yu. Raizman). A cikin fina-finai, ya yi bikin girmama Masha Stepanova. Rahoton mai daukar hoto Nikolai O. Hrytsenko yana da ban sha'awa sosai tun da yake ya yi fina-finai a fina-finai 47, mafi yawansu sun zama ɓangare na "asusun zinariya" na wasan kwaikwayo na Soviet. Duk da haka, aikinsa na biyu an ba shi ne kawai bayan shekaru hudu bayan farawa. A cikin "Old Vaudeville" (jagorancin na Savchenko, 1946), Nikolai Olimpievich ya tabbatar da cewa babban aikin hussar Anton Fadeyev ne. Sa'an nan kuma akwai wani nasara a fim din. A shekara ta 1950, Rajzman ya kori teburin "Cavalier na Golden Star", inda Gritsenko filigree ya juya cikin hoton shugaban gona na gama gari. A wannan aikin, an ba da mai kyautar lambar yabo na Stalin.

A bukatar a cikin sana'a

A cikin shekarun 50 da 70, Gritsenko Nikolai Olimpievich yana yin fina-finai a cikin fina-finai, yana ƙoƙarin aiki da dama.

Back a 1954, ya taka leda a kan wannan mataki tare da manyan malaman na kasa cinema: Alloy Tarasovoy, Mihailom Yanshinym da Alekseem Gribovym. Fim din, wanda Gritsenko zai yi aiki a matsayin mai sarrafa, ake kira "The Swedish wasa" (jagorancin K. Yudin).

Kuma, ba shakka, ba za mu iya kasa yin la'akari da aikin mai girma na maestro ba a wasan kwaikwayon tarihin "Walking by Flour" (directed by G. Roshal, 1957). A ciki, Gritsenko Nikolai Olimpievich ya bayyana a cikin hoton Vadim Petrovich Roshchin.

Kuma wannan ƙananan ƙananan abin da mai kunnawa ya taka a kan saiti. An kira shi "masaniya". Nikolay Gritsenko - actor - ba haka bane. Gwaninta yana da ban mamaki. Amma a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum, kamar yadda abokan aiki a cikin shagon suka lura, mai wasan kwaikwayon ba shi da kyau, ko da yake yana son yin ado da kyau.

Yin aiki a matsayin darektan

A mataki na 'yar ƙasa ta Vakhtangov gidan wasan kwaikwayo, maestro ya fara kokarinsa a matsayin fim din. Tare da abokan aiki - Vladimir Shlesinger da Dina Andreyeva - a shekarar 1956, dan wasan kwaikwayo ya shirya wasan "The Sixth Floor". A dangane da jinsin, ana iya danganta shi ga maimaitawa.

Ya zama abin lura cewa a lokacin da aka sake nazarin wannan aikin, daya daga cikin masu wasan kwaikwayon ba zai iya nuna hali na jarumi ba, wanda yake dan kasar Faransa ne. Kuma Nikolai Olimpievich da kansa ya zo a wurin kuma ya nuna "babban malamin" kan yadda za a yi wasa da mazaunin kasar, wanda shine mai tasowa.

Duk da haka, masu yin wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo ba su da dadi game da wasan kwaikwayon "The Floor Floor". Da farko, ba ya son makircinsa, sai su ce, me ya sa ya kula da rayuwar dan kadan wanda aka haifa bisa ka'idojin 'yan jari-hujja.

Aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Ayyukan da Nikolay Gritsenko ke da hannu, sun dade suna da yawa, yayin da mai kallon wasan kwaikwayo ya yi daidai da su. Ayyukansa na cikakke da shekarun baya baya rasa haskensu da haɓaka. Wani lokaci kuma mai kallon bai sake yin mamakin irin yadda matashi zai iya yin kyau ba kuma yana aiki a kan mataki. Amma a lokaci guda Nikolai Olimpievich kawai kawai ne kawai kuma ya cigaba da aiki, yana yankan halayen ƙwarewarsa. Gritsenko, kamar ba wani dan wasan kwaikwayo ba, zai iya ƙirƙirar kuma yayi aiki ga mafi ƙanƙanci siffar da ya samu kuma ya shirya abubuwa masu ban sha'awa a cikin hali.

Bayani na abokan aiki

Ko da ya rene kuma malamin Ruben Simonov da takwarorina zo a dubi yadda yake aiki Gritsenko.

Kowace aiki tare da sa hannu a kansu shi ne ainihin binciken. An kira shi "wasan kwaikwayo a gidan wasan kwaikwayon." 'Yan wasan kwaikwayon sunyi magana game da basirarsa: "Ya san yadda za a yi mamaki. Kowane aiki na Gritsenko ya bambanta da na baya kuma, kamar yadda yake, ya nuna wasu bangarori na basira. Saboda haka, sabili da haka, ya kasance abin ban mamaki wanda hanyar Nikolay Olimpievich zata bayyana, da kuma wace irin bambancin da ke nunawa maestro zai yi wannan lokaci. "

Sa hannu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo

Mai lura da Soviet ya tafi Grytsenko da yawa ba kawai ga gidan wasan kwaikwayo ba, har ma ga gidan Melpomene. Ayyukan Nikolai Olimpievich a cikin wasan kwaikwayon na musamman shine a cikin wasa "A Kowane Mai Hikima na Kalmomi" (jagorancin A. Remizov, 1968). Ya iya nuna cikakken damar yin amfani da fasahohi da fasaha masu ban mamaki, kuma, ba tare da kullun wasa ba. Gritsenko ya bayyana a gaban mai kallo a cikin hoton mai arziki mai shekaru a cikin shekaru wanda a cikin kowane hanyar da zai iya tsayayya da kawar da sakon.

A cikin farkon shekarun 70, maestro ya shiga cikin samar da mutumin R. Simonov The Man da Gun. Nikolai Olimpievich ya buga hotunan soja wanda ba shi da fushi kawai ba, amma har ma yana jin dadi. A cikin wasan "Mace a baya da Green Door" Gritsenko da aka yarda ga matsayin da tsohon shugaban Dashdamirov.

Ya kasance da wuya lokacin tsira da malaminsa Ruben Simonov, wanda ya mutu a cikin hunturu na 1968.

Bayan haka, Nikolai Olimpievich zai ce cewa wasan kwaikwayo na marayu ne ba tare da Simonov ba. Aikin wasan kwaikwayo, wanda Gritsenko ya dauki bangare, an cire shi daga hankali daga repertoire, aikin a gidan wasan kwaikwayon ya zama ƙasa da kasa. Haka ne, da kuma shekarun da aka ƙayyade ya rage yawan adadin.

Shekaru na ƙarshe na rayuwa

A karshen rayuwar, actor yana fuskantar matsalolin lafiya. Ya ci gaba da cutar kwakwalwa, Nikolai Olimpievich ya fara satar da ciwo da giya, wanda hakan ya sa ya rage lafiyarsa. Mai wasan kwaikwayo ya fara cigaba da ciwon sclerosis, kuma ya karanta kalmomin daga "Jakoki na Bakwai Bakwai" daga zane-zane. Ba da daɗewa ba yana da matsala tare da tsarin mai juyayi. Lokaci-lokaci, actor ya kama. Matar mai wasan kwaikwayo ta tilasta saka Nikolai Olimpievich a cikin asibitin don rashin lafiya. Abin takaici, kusan babu wanda ya ga Gritsenko a asibiti, an bar shi kadai tare da cutar. An bar shi duka. Da zarar maƙwabta a cikin unguwa sun zargi babban mai cin hanci da sata abinci daga gare su. Daga irin wadannan zarge-zargen zuciyar Nicholas Olimpievich ba zai iya tsayawa ... Ya mutu ranar 8 ga watan Disamba, 1979. A yau, mutane kadan ne suka tuna da wannan mutumin, amma Gritsenko za a iya daukan gaskiya a matsayin mafi girman fuskar karni na ashirin.