Victor Lustig, sanannen fraudster da conman. Victor Lustig sayar da Eiffel Tower

Victor Lustig - cikin shahararrun speculator na karni na 20th, sanannen domin ya ƙarfin hali, tsoro da kuma dabara ilimi na mutum Psychology. Shi ne m, a 5 harsuna (Faransanci, Ingilishi, Italiyanci, Jamusanci, Czech) da kuma ya 45 sunayen laƙabi. Amma tarihi zai tuna da shi a matsayin zamba da mutum gudanar da sayar da Eiffel Tower.

Early aiki

Victor Lustig (Dubi photo. Ƙasa) da aka haife shi a 1890 a falo (100 km daga Prague). A cewar daya daga tushen, nan gaba swindler mahaifinsa shi bourgeois. A wasu, ta bayyana a matsayin kantoman birnin. Koyi wasu lokaci a Paris, da Sorbonne, saurayin yanke shawarar watsi da karatun da kuma zama wani tafiya player. Hakika, cewa ya na da hannu a cikin zamba, ma. The laifi duniya da aka yi wa lakabi Victor Count. Lustig ne quite m tare da shi. Elegantly ado, da wani m murmushi, nagari, ya sauƙi bugi up idon sani a sinimomi, nune-nunen, jinsi da kuma upscale gidajen cin abinci. Victor dadin wasa wasan biliyard, gada da ake son. M swindler yi aiki a kan alatu teku liners plying tsakanin Amirka da kasashen Turai. Ya sauƙi doke cards na arziki abokan ciniki, da kuma idan bukatar zama, da kuma iya sayar da su zuwa ga mythical ƙasar a Amurka. Har ila yau akwai da yawa jita-jita cewa Victor Lustig sayar hamada. Amma a kan mu bayyana a kasa da sosai mafi kyau daga cikin zamba.

Sale Romanian akwatin

Victor Lustig, wanda biography da aka gabatar a wannan labarin ya kasance iya sami wani arziki a kan Romanian tallace-tallace akwatin. A cewar labari, ya zo up tare da Romanians, suka yi hijira zuwa kasar Faransa a cikin marigayi 19th karni. Abin da daidai ne wannan na'urar? Shi ne mai karfe ko katako, akwatin, sanye take da wani iri-iri dials, knobs da levers. Victor gaya m wadanda cewa ƙirƙira inji iya yin daidai kofe na takardar kudi. Shi ne isa ya sa da na'ura a takarda yanka a cikin siffar wadannan banknotes, sa a cikin Ramin don kwafe gaske banknote, kunna liba da kuma na sauran ramummuka so cikakken daidai analogue. The kawai lambobin da banknote jerin zai zama daban-daban. Wannan ne yake aikata domin kauce wa duk wani matsaloli tare da tallace-tallace rubutu. Gaskiya, ta koka conman, da inji ne sosai m. Kwafar daya banknote bukatar 6 hours.

Buyers cewa ba su daina, kuma suka roƙe Victor sayar musu da wata ãyã na'ura. Lustig a farko ƙi, amma daga baya ya bayyana cewa, bunkasa a high-gudun na'ura, da kuma iya bayar da hanya zuwa aiki koyi ga mai kyau adadin kudi (yawanci nema da 4,000 zuwa $ 5,000, ko da yake naúrar kudin na ba fiye da 15). Conman sayar da kwalaye Romanian mobsters, bankers da kuma kasuwa. A cikin duka, ya gudanar ya sami fiye da dala miliyan.

Zamba da Eiffel Tower

A shekara ta 1925, Victor Lustig, da zamba da aka sani, a duniya, da aka Allaha a Paris. A daya daga cikin jaridu ya karanta labarin a kan matsaloli na birane da tattalin arziki. Yana gaya cewa abun ciki na Eiffel Tower ne tsada sosai, kuma idan kome ya canjãwa, to, shi zai yi don gudanar. A shugaban fraudster nan da nan hatched wani shirin.

Conman yanke shawarar kokarin a kan rawar da jama'a na aikin na ma'aikatar Posts da Telegraphs. A kan m siffofin gwamnatin Viktor aika da takardun zuwa shida manyan ya da dillalai. Aka tambaye su zo ga wani sirri taron tare da mataimakin ministan a cikin alatu manyan mukaman hotel "Crillon". Lustig musamman zabi wannan hotel saboda duk kasashen da aka gudanar na yau da kullum m tattaunawa a can.

A nada lokaci, duk shida dillalai da aka hadu Sakataren "Ministan" a cikin hotel zaure. Sakataren irin rawa tsohon circus mai yi Robert Tourbillon (a America san wannan swindler mai suna Dan Collins).

Bayan duk 'yan kasuwa sun kasance a wani alatu dakin, Victor warmly gaishe su, kuma ya ce yana so ya tattauna da zai yiwu sayar da Eiffel Tower ga ya da karfe kamar yadda ta tabbatarwa halin kaka gwamnati sosai. The kwangila zai sami wani mai ciniki wanda ya sanya mafi kyau tayin.

A gaskiya ma, Viktor ba zai rike wani m kuma zaɓi da dama azabtar. An juya ta zama butulci lardin Andre Poisson. Ya yi imani da cewa da yawa za su taimake shi samun to Elite na manyan mukaman al'umma. Cewa wanda aka azabtar ba ta da zato, da fraudster yi mata alkawari a kyauta a cikin hamayya a musayar wani kananan fee. Yana yawanci samu jami'an a irin wannan yanayi.

A sakamakon haka, Victor Lustig "sayar" da Eiffel Tower, a Bugu da kari ga samun wani gaba na 50 000 francs ne ma babban cin hanci. Bayan wannan, sai nan da nan ya tafi tare da "sakataren" Robert cikin tashar, kuma ya dauki jirgin kasa zuwa Vienna.

Ganawa da Al Capone

Da zarar Victor Lustig ko ta yaya gudanar a samu alƙawari da almara gangster Al Capone. Ya tambaye shi domin rance mai $ 50,000, alkawarin komawa cikin wata biyu sau biyu. Duk da maniacal suspiciousness, mafiosi har yanzu ba Earl da kudi, kada ka manta ka yi gargaɗi da tsanani sakamakon a taron na zamba. Victor nodded. A sakamakon adadin ya sa a cikin wani Chicago banki a wani ajiya account, kuma ya tafi zuwa New York.

kamar wata biyu daga baya, ya zo da baya, ya ɗauki kudi daga banki, tare da ban sha'awa da kuma ya tafi zuwa ga gangster. "Mr. Capone, Yi hakuri, amma na shirin m. Na shigar da shan kashi. " Tare da wadannan kalmomi, Lustig sa a kan tebur aro 50,000 daloli. Mafia aka buga da kirki na Victor kuma nan da nan kidaya shi a $ 5 000. A fraudster ne sosai sane da mutum Psychology, kuma shi ne a kan irin wannan gangster dauki ya sa ran daga farko.

jabun kuɗi

A farkon 1930s, Victor Lustig gana da Uilyamom Uottsom, yawo da jabun kuɗi. Bayan wannan, da counterfeiter ya mayar da hankali a kan samar da mutum ɗari-dollar takardar kudi, kuma Graf dauki up su rarraba. Domin shekaru da dama sahabbansa gudanar da su sa 'yan dala miliyan jabun takardar kudi.

M banknotes kasance daga sosai high quality, amma FBI jamiái har yanzu gudanar a samu a kan sawu na zamba. A May 1935, Graf da aka kama - kamar yadda farkon a matsayin arba'in da takwas lokaci.

yantad

Victor Lustig, wanda biography da aka sani zuwa ga kusan duk fraudsters gudanar ya tsere daga remand kurkuku jam'iyya "makabarta" (New York). Ya daura da tara tube na tsage zanen gado da kuma bi ta taga, na kurkuku bayan gida. Kuma ya tsere da hantsi. Wucewa ga wani mutum yana saukowa daga saman bene na wata igiya. Amma Lustig hikima ya ɓadda: tsaya a kan kowane bene da kuma shafa da taga gilashi. Gangarawa zuwa ga matafiya, ya gudu.

New kama da mutuwa

A watan daga baya, ya aka kama a Pittsburgh. A karshen shekarar 1935 Victor Lustig aka yanke masa hukumcin shekaru ashirin a gidan yari (15 - domin na jabu da kuma 5 - don gudun hijira). Ku bauta wa da hukunci da shi zuwa billa da baya a m kurkuku "Alcatraz". Shekara goma sha biyu daga baya, Victor, ya rasu a cikin kurkuku asibiti daga ciwon huhu, aka binne shi a wani kabari da na kowa.