Vermicompost - abin da yake da shi? Vermicompost domin houseplants. Biohumus - taki

A noma don inganta amfanin gona girma sau da yawa amfani da vermicompost. Mene ne wannan? Yadda da kuma lokacin ga tambaya taki a gona da kuma abin da yake yi? Duk wadannan tambayoyi tashi daga lambu suke ko da yaushe wary na sababbin abubuwa, domin kowa da kowa yake so ya samu lafiya amfanin gona. Vermicompost - shi ne daya da ɗari bisa dari Organic taki ba tare da sunadarai Additives. Shi ne gaba daya lafiya. Bayan yin vermicompost a cikin ƙasa da kyau sakamako za a iya lura da shekaru da yawa. Gwaje-gwaje da za'ayi a cikin wani yawan kasashe, ciki har da Amurka da kuma Rasha, sun nuna cewa wannan Organic taki a 10-15 sau fiye productively duk aka sani mahadi.

Vermicompost - abin da yake da shi?

Kwanan nan, rayayye tattauna matsalar da depletion na kasar gona. Wajibi ne a tãyar da ƙasa haihuwa ba tare da amfani da sinadarai. Daya daga cikin mafi tasiri da mafita ga matsalar da yake a cikin kiwo earthworm. Sakamakon su ikon zama Organic taki a kasashe daban-daban, an kira a hanyoyi daban-daban, amma mafi sau da yawa amfani da biyu zabin - vermicompost kuma vermicompost. A gaskiya, wannan substrate, sakamakon a cikin aiki da Organic sharar gida tare da tsutsotsi.

Mene ne da darajar? Kamar yadda da wani Organic taki, vermicompost muhimmanci inganta ƙasa tsarin da kuma ta jiki Properties. Shi ne na musamman a cikin tsarin: a biohumus babban abun ciki na ruwa mai narkewa siffofin phosphorus, potassium da nitrogen.

Rawar da earthworm a samar da vermicompost

Babban rawa a cikin halittar vermicompost aka bai wa duk aka sani na al'ada earthworm. Da tasiri a kan ingancin da ƙasa da aka sani ga kowane makaranta. Earthworm ciyar a kan saura kwayoyin halitta, misali, deciduous zuriyar dabbobi. Su swarmed zagaye agogon cikin Duniya, wucewa da shi ta hanyar your hanjinsu. A wannan yanayin, babban adadin slime, wanda zai haduwa tare kananan gona barbashi, wanda ba su wanke tafi a ruwa. Saboda haka, vermicompost - abin da yake da shi? Abin da ya yi tare da shi ne earthworm? A mafi kai tsaye. Su selection aka kira coprolites - na musamman da Organic taki.

Sikelin da aikin da za'ayi da tsutsotsi za a iya gani a wasu abubuwa. A mafi kyau duka matsakaici da kuma kananan size, za su iya yi a wani yanki na 1 hekta su ratsa hanjinsu na zuwa 50 ton na gona. Kamar wancan earthworm bayar da damar gudanar motsa game da wani kilometer a gona, a wani kauri daga 1 m ^2, game da shi, samar da kyau aeration.

Da abun ciki na gina jiki, a biohumus

Dry vermicompost - taki, wanda shi ne sau 10 fiye da tasiri fiye da yawancin san hanyoyin gudanar da mahadi. Shi ne gaba daya lafiya kuma m ga gona, don haka shi za a iya amfani da a matsayin mai zaman kanta ƙasa. Da ake samu a kan wannan kasa ya karu da 30% ko fiye. Darajar daskararru vermicompost kamar haka:

• Humus - daga 25 zuwa 35%.
• Phosphorus - har zuwa 2%.
• nitrogen - to 2%.
• magnesium - 0.5%.
• potassium - 1.2%.
• alli - har zuwa 3%.
• Humic da fulvic acid.

Bugu da kari, yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa vermicompost ƙunshi wani mai guba abubuwa, ma'adinai takin da peat.

Me amfani da vermicompost?

Vermicompost - abin da shi ne da kuma yadda za su yi amfani? Wadannan su ne na farko tambayoyi da bayyana a cikin zuciyar kowane lambu. A abun da ke ciki na wannan taki sarari yake, amma ga wanda aka yi amfani da? Yana shi ne mafifici a takin da taki 4-6 sau. A wannan yanayin, vermicompost wadãtar da enzymes, ƙasa maganin rigakafi, bitamin, girma hormones. Duration na mataki na fiye da shekaru 5. A bambanci to wannan taki, taki ba inert - shuke-shuke da amsa kiran da aka gyara a lokaci daya, da kuma girma kakar a horticultural amfanin gona da an rage zuwa 1-2 makonni.

Vermicompost: amfani a cikin lambu da kuma lambu

Vermicompost amfani a lokacin digging na ƙasa. Don kowane kyau da aka yi sama zuwa kimanin 300 ml na bushe al'amarin. Wannan shi ne game da 1.5 kofuna a karkashin kowane dasa shuka. Bayan yin shi da aka zuga da kyau da ƙasa. da yin amfani da vermicompost a dankalin turawa dasa ne musamman tasiri.

By shuka tsaba na kayan lambu amfanin gona da kuma lambu furanni dan kadan ya fi girma yawa na taki za a iya amfani da shi, game da 400 ml. Wannan zai inganta germination, seedlings zai zama da karfi, ya fi girma ovaries. A sakamakon - wani gagarumin karuwa a yawan amfanin ƙasa. Yi amfani da vermicompost da saukowa daga 'ya'yan itãce, kuma bushes. A dasa rami domin apple, pear da plum kara game da 3 lita na taki. Amma ga shrubs kamar rasberi, currant, guzberi zama isa da kuma 1.5 lita. Bayan yin vermicompost shi dole ne sosai gauraye da cikin ƙasa. Bugu da ari, a karkashin shuka hadu kowane makonni biyu kafin flowering lokaci. Bishiyoyi da shrubs ana shayar da su da ruwa vermicompost a cikin kaka a cikin shiri domin hunturu.

Amfani da mai ruwa-ruwa jiko vermicompost

A noma kuma bushe vermicompost amfani ruwa. Wannan sosai shawarar kayan aiki don amfani daga farkon spring har sai da marigayi Yuni, lokacin da shuka bai gama shiga a cikin wani lokaci fruiting. Wasu amfani da bayani bayan da girbi. Suna ciyar da 'ya'yan itace itatuwa da bushes a cikin kaka, a lõkacin da aka shirya domin hunturu.

Don shirya mai ruwa-ruwa vermicompost zama dole yin amfani da 1 lita na mayar da hankali abu a 10 lita na ruwa. Jiko kamata tsaya a cikin zãfi na ba kasa da hudu hours, a lokacin da shi lokaci-lokaci motsa su. Shirye bayani shayar gadaje da seedlings. A rates na aikace-aikace ne kamar haka: kasa da 10 lita 1 m ^2. Wajibi ne a yi la'akari da shekaru da kuma mataki na shuka girma. Barbarar a farkon spring, a lokacin aiki girma na al'adu, wajibi ne a gudanar da sau daya a cikin kwanaki 15. Ta tsaya a lokacin da kwai bayan flowering.

Vermicompost domin houseplants

Vermicompost da ake amfani da barbarar houseplants. An shawarar da tambaya taki sau daya a kowace wata biyu ko uku. Yana daukan kawai 2 teaspoons. Ga manyan tukwane da aka gauraye da 200 g dangane 1 kg na ƙasa, amma kada ta fi.

A gaskiya ma, domin barbarar na cikin gida shuke-shuke ne mafi alhẽri ga amfani ba bushe al'amarin, da kuma mai ruwa-ruwa bayani, wanda sau da yawa ake kira "vermikompostny shayi." An shirya kamar haka. Daya gilashin vermicompost zuba a cikin biyar-lita guga da sanyi ruwa. All ne da zuga da yarda ka tsaya a cikin zãfi for wata rana. A sakamakon bayani ne "shayi" zai dauke da duk na gyara na vermicompost: shuka hormones, bitamin, fulvates, humates, da dai sauransu Wannan yana da wani tasiri a kan tattalin arziki da kashi da duration na flowering shuke-shuke ... Bayan duk na sama, da ruwa-ruwa bayani na vermicompost babban taimako ga kara ingancin iri germination.