Cututtuka da kuma kwari da apple itatuwa: da yadda za a magance su

Don kwanan wata, ga m, wanda mai tsanani tsunduma a aikin lambu, da kuma musamman apples, matsaloli da kuma cututtuka na 'ya'yan itatuwa ne sosai dacewa. Abin da suke su ne - kowa cututtuka da kuma kwari da apple? A wannan labarin, za mu tattauna dalilan su aukuwa, kazalika da kokarin faɗakar da hanyoyi na kariya da kuma magani.

Cututtuka na itatuwan

Saboda haka - scab. A halayyar alama na da shan kashi na cutar spots ne zaitun-kasa-kasa, wucewa cikin baki, wanda ya bayyana a kan surface na ganye da 'ya'yan itace ovaries. A sakamakon haka, da ganye mike kuma fada a kashe, da kuma 'ya'yan zama m for amfani. Wannan ma rage sanyi itace. Cutar da ake bi da da spraying bishiyoyi da kuma ƙasa spring 7% urea da kuma 10% potassium chloride. Reprocessing su ciyar 5% urea da kuma 0.5% potassium gishiri, da kuma bayan 10-15 kwanaki, ko da 'yan sau ya kamata a fesa kai tsaye zuwa cikin ganyayyaki. A cikin kaka lokaci ne sake aiwatar da wannan abun da ke ciki a maida hankali 5%.

A hatsari da ke barazana ga matasa seedlings - shi ne mai kwayan ko tushen ciwon daji. Wannan cutar halin da samuwar a tushen kwala brownish growths, wanda a hankali ya yi duhu kuma Ka yi ɗauri. Irin wannan ilimi a kan tushen iya har yanzu a sosai a hankali yanke, amma ya shafa tushen wuyansa ba za a iya ceto. A mafi kyau tsaro a kan wannan cuta - su hana saye da riga kamu shuke-shuke, saboda causative kwayoyin za a iya adana a cikin ƙasa ishe shekaru masu yawa. Amma idan cutar ya sãme kuma seedlings, a lokacin clipping wajibi ne disinfect da abin ya shafa wurare 1% jan karfe sulfate for 5 da minti (100 g a 10 lita ruwa) sa'an nan rinsed a ruwa mai tsabta. Don hana cutar ya kamata ka yi aikace-aikace na phosphate da potassium takin zamani da taki. Neman gaba, yana da daraja yana mai cewa duk da cututtuka da kuma kwari da apple itatuwa kasa buge ta, idan yadda ya kamata kula da shuke-shuke, da cewa shi ne, a dace hanya don ciyar da kuma ruwa, duba da kuma datsa itatuwa.

powdery fumfuna

Da cutar, wanda ya bayyana saboda wani overabundance danshi a cikin rani da kuma halin da grayish-fari shafi a kan ganye da matasa harbe. A wannan yanayin, da abin ya shafa harbe ta ƙeƙashe, da ganye fara juya da kuma fada kashe.

tsatsa

Yana bayyana nan da nan bayan da flowering zamani bayyanar a cikin ciki na leaf orange-m aibobi da halayyar conical protuberances. A gaban wani karfi kashi ganye fada prematurely, wanda rage sanyi itace.

Mun bayyana a sama da babban cututtuka da kuma kwari da apple. Ina kuma so in gabatar da kwari da shafi duka biyu cikin 'ya'yan itace da kuma itacen da kanta.

Hawthorn mol - kananan malam jure hunturu a karkashin rot itãce. Caterpillars hawthorn apple asu lalata ganye, cin wurare a gare su. Don magance asu kafin flowering itatuwa dole ne a fesa tare da kwari. Alal misali, zolonom, metationom, neksionom, tsianoksm, phosphamide ko wasu. A fall ya kamata su gudanar da tsaftacewa auku ganye da ƙasa haƙa.

Aporia Crataegi (manyan malam mai haske fuka-fuki), wanda kuma rinjayar da matafila foliage murfin. Kwaro management ne kama} in apple asu. Kafin farkon spring flowering itatuwa za a iya fesa tare da kwari: phosphamide, karbofosom, zolonom, metationom, da dai sauransu ...

Brown mite rinjayar apple tushe. Kazalika a magance shi ake fesa ko oleokupritom nitrafenom. Kuma a cikin bazara, lokacin da fitowan na ruwan hoda buds, da shuke-shuke suna fesa tare da wani acaricide.

An sani cewa da yawa cututtuka da kuma kwari da apple iya buga shi 'yan sau a lokacin kakar bana, kamar yadda suka bayyana sabon zamaninsu da kuma maye gurbi. Saboda haka yana da bu mai kyau ƙarasa da nazarin halittu kula da matakan, kamar yadda su ne mafi aminci fiye da sinadaran. Chemical lura shi ne mafi alhẽri a yi amfani a yanayin saukan gaggawa. Wannan labarin bai bayyana duk daga cikin manyan kwari da apple cuta, amma idan kai ne vigilant, kuma zai gudanar da wani na yau da kullum rigakafin wadannan parasites, an kusan gama kashe bayyanar wasu. A girbi mai kyau!