Ultrasonography na kwakwalwa

Duban na kwakwalwa a yara ne mai hadari hanya. An nuna ga duk jarirai wanda ya bukatar m kula, m kula, wanda bai kai ba jariran da fetal hypoxia, intrauterine kamuwa da cuta. Haihuwa rauni, da yin amfani da musamman obstetric amfanin, manyan, ko ɓarna, low nauyi da tayin, neurological bayyanar cututtuka suna kuma alaka Pathology, wanda na bukatar m duban dan tayi. A halin yanzu, wannan hanya da ake amfani a kusan dukkanin jarirai domin kauce wa canje-canje su iya faruwa bayan shekara guda (bayan ƙulli daga cikin fontanelles).

kwakwalwa duban dan tayi dangane da aikace-aikace na ultrasonic tãguwar ruwa, wadda ne inji vibrations da ciwon high mita. Su ne gaba daya m, kuma m. Saboda haka, wannan bincike hanya yana babu shekaru hane-hane. Yana za a iya za'ayi sau da yawa a rana. Wani amfani ne marar ƙarfi tsawon wanda ya kai minti biyar, a kimantawa da jihar jini ya kwarara da shi na iya kai minti ashirin.

kwakwalwa duban dan tayi ba ya bukatar horo na musamman. The kawai ake bukata kafun ne mai shiru matsayin marasa lafiya, wanda yana da muhimmanci musamman ga yara.

Wannan hanya da aka yi a karkashin yanayin bude fontanelle kai. A binciken da aka gudanar ta hanyar da agara fontanelle. M ƙasũsuwa ba aika da ultrasonic taguwar ruwa, wanda da matsakaici zuwa high mitoci, haka kwakwalwa duban dan tayi yiwuwa a yara kan shekara guda da kuma manya.

A nazarin ƙarin accesses ta hanyar anterolateral da posterolateral fontanel za a iya amfani, Sikeli da na boko kashi, wanda yana da low kauri, da foramen magnum. Suna amfani da su yi nazarin tsarin da low baya da kuma tsakiyar sassa na kwakwalwa.

Bincike binciken yale mu mu gane kusan duk wani canji a jikin tsarin, don gane takamaiman siffofin maruran. cerebral duban dan tayi ba zai iya sanin ko pathological cututtuka dangantawa da kwayoyin, biochemical, hormonal cuta. Manyan cututtuka wadda tayi wannan hanya cysts, wanda aka located a cikin choroid plexus, subependymal a arachnoid, hydrocephalus, malformations Gabar ci gaba, intracranial hemorrhage. A wasu lokuta, pathological yanayi ba ya bukatar magani, amma ya kamata ya kasance tsauri kallo zuwa sarauta daga ci gaban. Irin cututtuka sun hada da cysts jijiyoyin bugun gini plexus. Wadannan tsarin wakiltar kumfa cika da ruwa. Wannan pathological yanayin ba mai tsanani asibiti cututtuka, sau da yawa ke kada a gane shi.

Subependymal cysts bayyana bayan hemorrhage dakatarda a cikin wannan jiki, da kuma a lokacin da shi ne ischemia. Yawancin lokaci da ilimi bace, amma a wasu lokuta na iya kara yawa, don haka yana da muhimmanci a gudanar da wani kwakwalwa duban dan tayi a jarirai a cikin 'yan watanni.

A mafi hatsari ne subarachnoid cysts. Sun ayan bazu ko'ina cikin arachnoid membranes na kwakwalwa da kuma yawanci ba su warware. Fitowan da kuma ci gaban da cysts ba tare da bayyanar da halayyar asibiti bayyanar cututtuka.

Da taimakon duban dan tayi kamu kusan duk kwakwalwa malformations. A gano irin canje-canje dole ne a-zurfin nazari na jiki na yaro, kazalika da hankali da lura da neurologist.

Duk da haka, mafi hatsari cutar jihohi sun intracranial hemorrhage da hydrocephalus. Su bukatar nan da nan magani da kuma m kallo da wani neurologist.