Ugresha sufi, birni Dzerzhinsky

Ruhaniya da kuma halin kirki nema sa jama'a su tafi a kan masu ziyarar, a cikin abin da suka gano ba kawai sabon shafukan na tarihi, amma kuma ya samu kusa da bangaskiya, da kuma zuwa ga Allah.

Ugresha sufi: Tarihin kafuwar

Rasha ƙasar ne mai arziki a cikin ruhaniya Monuments - gidajen ibada, majami'u da kuma Cathedrals, kararrawa hasumiya, da dukan Haikali. Kuma wani lokacin tara wasu daga cikinsu na iya zama da wuya sosai. Amma waɗanda suka kare wani lokaci da kuma kokarin, shi wajibi ne don ziyarci Ugresha sufi (Dzerzhinsk). Wannan sufi da aka gina a umurnin Dmitry Donskoy a 1380. A cewar labari, a nan gaba site na sufi da aka sami shugaba siffar St. Nicholas da Wonderworker. Duk da yake Dmitry Donskoy da aka shirya yi yaƙi da rundunar Mamaia kuma yana tare da abokan aikinsa kusa Moscow, kawai 15 km. Prince addu'a mai tsarki icon da aka saukar sama. Bayan da sanannen tarihi yaƙi a kan Kulikovo filin, ya ƙare a nasara ga Rasha sojojin, Dmitry koma zuwa ga wuri mai tsarki, da zarar ya ba shi wani icon Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, kuma ya raɗa masa Ugresha. Bayan da cewa, yarima umurce su da su samu wani coci a cikin girmamawa St. Nicholas, wanda wannan rana sami daruruwan mahajjata daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

An yi imani da cewa asali babban coci da aka gina na itace. Wannan shi aka ƙone da Crimean Khan a 1521. Stone gini bayyana da yawa daga baya, a zamanin mulkin Vasiliya Velikogo.

Journey mai alfarma image

Nicholas Ugreshsky sufi tun farkon zamanin da kafa shi ne a kan musamman hakkin. Alal misali, Ivan Grozny gaba daya warware shi daga duk wani nau'i na haraji a kan muhimman kayayyaki a fadin Rasha.

Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa sufi bayin sau da yawa ya juya zuwa ga wani m sarki don taimako. Wata rana sun tambayi Ivana Groznogo mayar mafi tsarki image na Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, wanda aka ba Dmitriyu Donskomu kafin yaƙi. A umurnin sarki, da icon aka aika zuwa Moscow. Hoton da aka na Vyatka, Kama da Moscow. Maido da hannu cikin saint Macarius. Bayan kammala ayyuka da icon aka mayar da su zuwa da sufi, da kuma ta m kwafin da aka sa a cikin babban birnin kasar.

Ugresha a lokatan wahala

Smoot for Rasha zama lokaci na lalacewar, da ruɗewa, da rashin tabbas game da nan gaba. A lokacin zama Ugresha tsari lzhetsarey da su m - Falsdmitry 1 buya fushi Boris Godunova. Tushino barawo kuma Marina Mniszek, wanda ya sanar da mijinta tafin kafa magaji Rasha.

A lokacin da Yaren mutanen Poland baki Nicholas Ugreshsky stauropegic sufi ne a wurin tara mutane ta mayakan jagorancin Minin da Pozharsky.

Saboda haka, Lokaci na matsaloli wani gwaji zamani domin Ugreshskaya sufi, wanda sau da yawa ya sha wahala looting ko da daga kansu Rasha mayakan.

Romanov daular da kuma Ugresha

Lokacin da sarki na farko na daular Romanov, Mikhail, zabe a kan karaga a 1613, da sufi wadãta mataki. Cikin dukanin ta sarautar sarki ziyarci gidan 9 sau, yafi a kan idin rana Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. The sufi, zama mai ruhaniya mafaka ga sarki samu daga gare shi daban-daban gata: kebewa daga kwastan levies cinikayya, ikon mallakar kama kifi a Nizhny Novgorod. A zamanin mulkinsa, Michael ya sufi da yawa kyauta, karfi da gudummawar ta zuwa ga ci gaba. Ɗansa, Aleksey Tishayshy, kuma ci gaba mahaifinsa al'ada, za yin yawo a cikin spring Ugresha kuma in ba haka ba kulawa da sufi.

wuya sau

Sufi lokaci na ƙi auku a karshen 17 - farkon na 18th karni. Wannan shi ne wani lokaci alama ta sarautar Peter I. Sarkin sarakuna ya dade manta da hadisai na kakanninsu, ya jũya a cikin wani wuri na mazaunin mãsu laifi kuma sunã da azãba. Majalisar Krista na bayyanar da wani mummunan tasiri a kan jihar da gidajen ibada, ciki har da sufi Ugreshskaya. Hagu ba tare da sarki kula, an rasa muhimmanci - da yawan sufaye rage, da kuma sababbin novices sau da yawa yi indiscretions. By tsakiyar 18th karni fara sanya Ugresha mahaukaci da kuma mutane da nakasassu da kuma raunin da ya faru. Haikali gidaje na sufi fadi cikin disrepair, da kuma kudi ga maido da su kasaftawa m. Musamman wuya ga sufi da aka a zamanin mulkin Empress Catherine na, wanda ya canza da secularization na zuhudu asashe. Janar ruhaniya yanayi a Ugresha muni, taimaka da m canji na magabatansu, wasu daga wanda sanã'anta notoriety a lokacin da yake gwamna. Yana da jũna da cewa kome ba zai iya taimaka rayar da alfarma, gidan Lãhira, da tushen a request daga Nikolaya Chudotvortsa ...

Kamar Phoenix

Ya Tarurrukan na St. Nicholas Ugreshsky Stauropegial sufi fara a 30s na karni na 19th, bayan da nada da rector Ignatius Brianchaninov baya canonized. Duk da cewa ya zahiri ba a fara zuwa kai Ugresha, Ignatius iya tsanani shafi da cigabar abu da kuma ruhaniya dawo. A ya shawarwarin, da mazaunin na sufi zama Hilary. Saboda ya aiki aiki rai na ruhaniya fara raya. Hilary ya mai da hankali riko da Yarjejeniya da ascetic sufaye kara yawan zuwa 20 mutane. A lokacin da ya gwamna sufi tsiwirwirinsu 'yan Mataimakan jama'a, don tsabar kudi wanda aka fadada ɗauka cewa Church, kammala wasu gidaje.

A zamanin mulkin Hilary ya gaske alheri. Bayan mutuwarsa ya faru mazaunin Pimen, wanda ci gaba da aikin da marigayi Gwamnan. St. Pimen ya iya bude wani Convent makaranta domin baƙauye yara. A lokacin yakin, da mazaunin shirya a kan ƙasa na Ugresha almshouse, wanda ya dauki wadanda suka ji rauni daga cikin fagen fama. Har farkon juyin juya halin a 1918 a cikin sufi malalo shiru da kuma auna rai.

gwajin canje-canje

Kamar da yawa Rasha Orthodox gidaje Ugresha sufi a Dzerzhinsk shi aka rufe, har bayan yawa yunkurin mazaunin Macarius da kuma kauna, fãce ita ce makõma. A wurin da shi aka kafa wani tsari domin rashin gida. A lokacin yakin da ya wajaba rushe kararrawa hasumiyar Nicholas, wanda zai iya zama mai kyau reference nufi ga Nazi jirage. A shekaru 80 a kan ƙasa na Ugresha bude Venereal Cututtuka Clinic, wanda aka narkar a shekarar 1990. Bayan 'yan watanni, a watan Disamba, ya aka yi na farko na waɗanda shekara na sabis a kan idin rana Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Daga wannan lokacin fara wani abu akan sake haihuwa na Orthodox hadaddun.

Tour of sufi

Na san arziki tarihi na sufi, da gaskiya duwatsu masu daraja da kuma ruhaniya shirin shawo na mutane duba shi ninki biyu ban sha'awa gani.

A kan ƙasa na sufi akwai 13 haikalin da kuma fiye da 20 ƙarin gine-gine - .. A hasumiyarta, chapels, hasumiya, da dai sauransu Fara yawon shakatawa na iya zama da tsakiyar tsarin - Transfiguration Cathedral. Lovely Haikalin tare da domes 5 misali ne na gine-gine na 19th karni. An musamman gina domin 500th tunawa da sufi. Wannan shi rike Ugresha sufi kaya daga St. Pimen da tsarki image Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Bugu da kari, akwai wani replica na icon na Fedorov Uwar Allah, da taimako na abin da makõma iyaye mata da kuma mata wanda ake shirya su bar.

St. Nicholas Cathedral - shi ne mafi tsufa ɓangare na dukan Orthodox hadaddun alaka da 14th karni. An yi imani da cewa a cikin wurin da aka katako coci, gina a cikin girmamawa Nikolaya Chudotvortsa Prince Dmitriem Donskim. A bayyanar dutse gine-gine hade da wuta, wanda ya kone asali babban coci. Yanzu wannan haikali ne wani ɓangare daga itacen gicciye a kan wanda Iisus Hristos aka gicciye. Zaka kuma iya addu'a kafin icon Nikolaya Chudotvortsa jerin, sa mai yawa na mu'ujizai.

Zato Cathedral, a cikinsa ta loftiness, Stores a jam'i na tsarki da iko. A cikin wannan Haikali, za ka iya hašawa zuwa incorrupt ragowar Panteleimon, da ikon warkar da jiki da kuma ruhaniya rashin lafiya ta hanyar addu'o'in da mutane; Sergiya Radonezhskogo, taimaka wa aiki da kuma karatu, kuma duk mai kyau fitattu. Matrona albarka Mother, ya ci gaba da taimakawa mutane bayan da duniya rasuwarsa Saminu Verkhotursk da yawa wasu.

Duk da yake a cikin sufi, tabbata a ziyarci Cathedral "All aka zalunta". Za ka iya koyi da shi a cikin 5 domes located a kan rufin cikin alfarwa. A baya can, shi kiyaye tsoho icon na Mai-Ceto da kuma Albarka Virgin, wanda, da rashin alheri, bai tsira da ba rana, kamar yadda a cikin 20s Haikali wawushe da kuma rufe.

Wucewa daga wannan babban coci tare da tattalin arziki da yadi, za ka sami kanka a kusa da coci, gina a cikin girmamawa Our Lady of Kazan. A kananan hadaddun tare 5 domes kawo karshen openwork crosses da aka gina a cikin marigayi 19th karni a kan kudi na philanthropists. Kamar dai sauran majami'u, shi da aka halaka, sa'an nan kuma gina kawai a farkon 2000s.

Bugu da kari ga manyan gidaje, Ugreshsky sufi rike a cikin ganuwar ta kuma kananan gine-gine kamar ɗakin sujada a cikin girmamawa Nikolaya Chudotvortsa da Uwar Allah. Kuma ba da nisa daga sufi kandami da Cathedral, wanda aka gina a cikin girmamawa St. Pimen, shi ne wani ɗakin sujada na Passion. Wannan tsarin da aka gina a cikin farkon 2000s a kan ra'ayin daya daga cikin sufaye na sufi. A ɗakin sujada da aka gina a cikin tsohon Rasha style. An located a kan wani karamin tudu da cewa alama ce ta Golgotha - wurin Yesu wahala. Tu ɗakin sujada ne a giciye na fari dutse, reminiscent na babbar hadaya Mai Ceto.

Cathedral of St. Pimen, dake kusa da wani kandami, sosai kama da sanannen Haikalin Ceto a kan Nerl - zinariya Dome mamaye fari dutse ganuwar, kyau a cikin mai tsanani.

Har ila yau, a kan ƙasa na sufi located Bitrus da Bulus Church, Palasdinawa bango da kuma sauran wurare.

Yadda za a samu to sufi

Idan kana sha'awar a tarihin Ugresha kuma kana so ka ji rayuwar sufi, ya halartar tsanani gwajin lokaci, wajibi ne a zo nan. Ugreshskaya makõmarsu a Dzerzhinsky, Moscow yankin. Don samun da Orthodox hadaddun iya zama a cikin wadannan hanya :. Daga Metro Kuzminki da bas za ka iya isa birnin a kawai minti 20, kuma za ku ji samun Ugresha sufi. Yadda za a samu a can, yanzu ku sani. Bugu da kari, za ka iya ziyarci a kan wani Lahadi ko hutu ayyuka, kamar da patronal idi Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Ugresh rawar da sufi, a cikin rãyuwar zamani Rasha

A sa na gwaje-gwaje ba su iya karya ruhaniya juriya Ugresh makõmarsu. Lokaci na ƙi, kuma unprecedented inganci, da na aras devastation da kuma kara Tarurrukan na rabo saka Ugresha. A cikin sabon karni Ugresha sufi ci gaba da taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin Orthodox rayuwa na kasar mu. Sarki Kirill kansa ƙwarai a yi farin ciki da zurfin bangaskiya na mutane, ta hanyar abin da na zuhudu kango juya a cikin wani kyakkyawan Haikali hadaddun a Dzerzhinsk. Ugresha sufi da aka mai real ruhaniya da kuma ilimi cibiyar na Moscow. Wannan ne hujja a cikin ƙasa da haikalin gidan kayan gargajiya. Ga misali, wadanda suke da sha'awar a Orthodox al'ada ko tarihin na Rasha Orthodox Church, za a iya ziyarci wani vestry-gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda gidaje da yawa na coci kayayyakinsa da kayayyakin gargajiya. Nan za ka iya ganin tsohon gumaka a zinariya-plated albashi, da Bishara a cikin wani azurfa murfin kuma ko da tsabar kudi sau da Ancient Rus. The farfado da aka tattara ta hanyar zhertovatelyam. Alal misali, Ugreshsky sufi iya samun wani musamman tarin sadaukar da iyali na Nicholas II, da canonized. The tattara barbashi a zahiri - littattafai da kuma hotuna, sets kuma gumaka - shi ta hanyar mu'ujiza zo zuwa ga sufi. Wannan gidan kayan gargajiya bude ga mahajjata.

Muhimmanci sufi holidays

Kamar kowane Orthodox hadaddun, Nicolo - Ugreshsky sufi a Dzerzhinsk girmama ƙwaƙwalwar na da yawa na tsarkaka a kullum ayyuka da kuma Lahadi liturgies. Amma, mafi muhimmanci kwanaki na wadannan an dauke su, daga gare su:

• Memory Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.
• Gumaka "na hallaka", "All aka zalunta", "Shu'umcinku", "Blachernae."
• A tunawa da Basil da Confessor, warkarwa Panteleimon, Sergiya Radonezhskogo, St. Mary na Misira, da sauransu.
• Transfiguration Ubangiji, Hawan Yesu zuwa sama da kuma sauran goma sha biyu mai girma idodi.

Orthodox glubokoveruyuschim mutanen da ya kamata ziyarci Ugresha sufi. Hotuna da cewa za ka iya yi yayin da a kan ganuwar, tunawa da gaskiya kyau na majestic hadaddun. Ugresha bukatar ganin kaina, taba labarai Lambatu m Rasha, jin yanayi na allahntaka, to addu'a kafin banmamaki icon da venerate kaya daga tsarkaka. Sufi - ruhaniya likita tunani, don haka ne ko da yaushe za ziyarci mutane kawai amfana. Kuma bari sufi na St. Nicholas zai zama muku mafaka da kuma ruhaniya ceto, wani wuri inda za ka iya manta game da rãyuwar damuwa da kuma matsaloli.