A ra'ayi na socialization a zaman Anthropology

A social Anthropology manufar socialization shi ne a cikin marigayi 19th karni saboda siyasa da tattalin arziki, da shi da aka yi amfani da dangane da wajen samar, da dai sauransu. An farko amfani da mutum na American sociologist Franklin H. Giddings, yana ambaton cewa lokaci horo a rayuwar mutum a cikin al'umma, da ci gaban halin da zamantakewa yanayi.

Long kafin fadi da yin amfani da Kalmar "socialization" masana kimiyya sha'awar wannan tambaya na da cigaban dan Adam a matsayin memba na jama'a. Muddin socialization ka'idar bai riƙi siffar kamar yadda mai raba kimiyya filin bincike, wannan batu aka jawabi a matsayin wani ɓangare na sauran, mafi fadi al'amurran da suka shafi na falsafa da kuma sauran kimiyyar.

Da zarar a tsakiyar karni na 20th, manufar socialization ya shiga kimiyya amfani, ya zama mai cin gashin kanta batu na gudanar da bincike don sociologists, masana ilimin tunani, da masana falsafa da kuma malamai. Da farko, a cikin su gudanar da bincike, masana kimiyya sun mayar da hankali ne kawai a kan matakai na yara, samartaka da kuma matasa. Shi ne kawai a cikin 60s na karni na 20th soma nazarin yadda da socialization na manya da tsofaffi. A sakamakon marigayi wurare dabam dabam na masana kimiyya a wadannan shekaru kungiyoyin ba tara Yã isa zama adadin bincike abu.

Socialization tafiyar matakai adireshin da dama kimiyyar. Alal misali, masana kimiyyar zaman takewa nazarin aboki na socialization matakai tare da ginin zamantakewa na al'umma. Social Psychology bayyana tasiri a kan socialization na daban-daban subcultures, kungiyoyi, da dai sauransu

A socialization na binciken, akwai biyu fuskanci:

1. Subject-batu m, wadanda wakilansu yi imani da cewa mutum da kansa ne wani aiki tasiri a kan su socialization kuma ba kawai jama'a da ta zamantakewa kungiyoyin.
2. Object-batu m, wanda magoya bayan imani da cewa wani mutum daga yara fatattake zamantakewa yanayi, kokarin haifar da kansa "surar".

Idan muka dauki matsayin tushen batu-batu m, manufar socialization za a iya bi a matsayin faruwa a cikin aiwatar da sha da kuma haifuwa na al'ada canji da kuma cigaban dan Adam. Kai-canji da kuma cigaban dan Adam ya dogara a kan ta hulda da daban-daban yanayin rayuwa, daga yara ta hanyar tsufa.

Saboda haka, jigon socialization ne na lokaci daya dangane da mutum karbuwa da kuma ta kadaici a wani musamman al'umma.

A sakamakon haka, biyu-gefe aiki na zamantakewa kariya da kuma karbuwa daga cikin batun taso. Yana ba da shawara cewa kafofin watsa labarun za su tsara a layi tsammanin su da kuma bukatun dangane da ainihi na ta hali a cikin al'umma, halaye. A lokaci guda, mutane dole ne su yi hadin da'awar su damar iya yin komai, kuma da gaskiya daga cikin yanayi da yake rayuwa. Yana da yake a kan aiwatar da adapting wani mutum ya zama mai zaman jama'a kasancewarsa.

Rabuwa - a kan m, da aiwatar da rabuwa da mutum a cikin al'umma, wanda ya taso ne daga bukatun mutum da nasu ra'ayoyi, da dabi'u, kauna. yana bukatar ba tare da shisshigi ga warware sirri al'amurran da suka shafi; da bukatar kawar da wadanda yanayi da cewa hana ta ganin. Yana da yake a kan aiwatar da rabuwa da wani mutum yakan mallaki hali.

Daga sama ya bayyana cewa manufar socialization yakan haifar da wani ciki, ba cikakken resolvable rikici tsakanin ma'aunin mutum kadaici a cikin al'umma da kuma mutum karbuwa ga shi. Don socialization ya faru yadda ya kamata, dole ne a mutunta wani daidaituwa tsakanin warewa da kuma karbuwa.

Irin wannan ra'ayi na socialization ne dace kawai ga batun-kayadadden fassarar. A ra'ayi na socialization a wani abu-kayadadden fassarar ganin mutum karbuwa a cikin al'umma, da samuwar zama zamantakewa.

Features na socialization a cikin zamani duniya ya dogara ne a kan halaye na wata al'umma a cikin abin da socialization faruwa.