Tselinograd yankin: description, fasali, yankunan da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Tselinograd yankin dake a yankin arewacin Kazakhstan. A yankin gwamnati ne dake a cikin birnin Kokshetau. Yankin - agro-masana'antu, amma babban specialization ne aikin noma da kuma aiki na da kayayyakin.

Development of masana'antun ciro (hakar ma'adinai na uranium, zinariya tama), kayan aiki, kayan gini da samar. Akwai sinadaran da Pharmaceutical masana'antu.

kasa yanki

Akmola (Tselinograd) yankin da aka located tsakanin Kokshetau Heights (arewa yankin) da kuma dutsen kewayon Ulytau (kudu maso yammacin yankin). Taso tuddai an kafa ta granites, peaked - quartzites.

Filin intersects kogin Ishim. Arewa maso gabashin yankin ne wani ɓangare na West Siberian Bayyana.

A sauyin yanayi ne halin da nahiyar, wanda a lokacin rani - zafi da kuma hunturu - da matattu na hunturu. By yawan rana kwanaki ne m zuwa yankin na yammacin sahara. Snow yana da wani talakawan na kusan watanni shida. zazzabi da hawa da sauka yadda shekara-shekara da kuma diurnal wajen gwaji.

Yana da uku contrasting geographically sassa: kudancin, tsakiya da kuma arewacin.

A arewacin yana da wani lebur ƙasa. Gona, musamman a cikin Irtysh, m. Sau da yawa akwai gishiri Marshes da gishiri tabkuna, bi da bi, musamman Lake Dengiz (Tengiz).

A tsakiyar part aka yanka sama da low duwãtsu. Kwarara daga cikin kogin Ishim, Nura da kuma Sarah-Su. A yankin ba sosai dace da ɗan adam habitation, ko da yake a wasu wurare shi ne har yanzu yiwu. A nan ne da mayar da hankali adibas na zinariya, tagulla da kuma ci.

A kudancin yankin - shi ne mai waterless hamada steppe. Iyakokinta mika daga tushen kogin Sara-Su zuwa Chu River. Wannan bangare shi ake kira Bed-nak-Dale, wanda ke nufin "jin yunwa Steppe".

Makwabta na yankin ne kamar haka: daga gabas - da Pavlodar yanki a yamma - Kostanay, a arewa - Arewa Kazakhstan, a kudu - Karaganda.

A yankin rufe 146,2 sq. M yankin. km.

A tarihin Tselinograd yankin

Tselinograd yankin yana da wani arziki tarihi, a lokacin da shi ya halartar da yawa canje-canje, duka biyu yankin da kuma a cikin suna.

A karo na farko da aka ambata a yankin a 1868, "wucin Dokokin a kan gudanar da steppe yankuna na Orenburg da kuma West Siberian Gwamna-Janar" a lokacin da 6 yankuna da aka kafa a kan ƙasa da Kazakhstan. Daya daga cikinsu shi Akmola yankin (da cibiyar ne a birnin Omsk). A yankin hada da kananan hukumomi: Akmola, Petropavlovsk, Atbasar, Omsk da Kokchetav.

A 1928, da Akmola yankin da aka tuba zuwa Akmola Region, amma bayan shekaru biyu, da kuma ya an shafe saboda da sabon administrative-yankin division.

A watan Oktoba 1939, da Akmola yankin da aka mayar da sake. Yana zama cibiyar birnin Akmolinsk. Gudanarwa yankin kunshi goma sha biyar gundumomi da kuma dade har 1960. Disamba 26, 1960 da yankin da aka sake soke, da kuma babban birnin kasar Akmola samu matsayi na Center of Virgin Abuja. Amma bayan watanni uku na Akmola kira Tselinograd (bayan da dagawa na budurwa asashe), da kuma Afrilu 24 da sabuwar kafa yankin, amma ya kira Tselinograd, wanda hada da 17 gundumomi da aka jera.

Rushewar Tarayyar Soviet jawo wani sabon canji a Kazakhstan. A Afrilu 1992 Tselinograd aka sake sake masa suna zuwa Akmola, da kuma yankin - to Akmola. Tsohon Tselinograd yankin, wanda yankunan sun canza da umurnin da shugaban kasar Kazakhstan a kan Afrilu 8, 1999, koma ta babban birnin kasar daga Astana (da Akmola) a birnin Kokshetau.

A zartarwa ikon yankin

Akimat ne a yankin zartarwa ikon jamhuriyar. The shugaban akimat (magajin garin), nada da shugaban kasar na Jamhuriyar.

Akimat Tselinograd yankin da aka wakilta goma sha ofisoshin a cikin daban-daban duniyoyin da tattalin arziki da kuma yankin ta rayuwa da kuma hukumomin gwamnati guda biyu (Department of Tourism da Department of fasinja kai da hanyõyi).

akimat management shirin da yin amfani da yankin kasafin kudin, da kungiyar tattalin arziki da ayyukan yi a yankin. Su nauyi hada kai al'amurran da suka shafi, ƙasar management, yin amfani da albarkatun, bin doka da oda da kuma tilasta doka, da sauransu.

A halin yanzu, da Oblast akim ne Sergey Vitalevich Kulagin. The shugaban na yankin da aka haife a Akmola (Tselinograd) yanki. Ga post na akim na yankin da aka gudanar har sau biyu a watan Satumba 1998, kuma May 2014.

Shortandy gundumar

A sakamakon kwanan nan ya gyãra a 1939 ya karu da geographically Tselinograd yankin: Shortandy District ya zama sabon administrative mahaluži.

A gundumar gida da wasu 29 362 mutane. yawan yawa - 6.2 persons / sq. km. A Shortandynskom yanki zaune Rasha 37%, 31,7% Kazakhs 8.3% Ukrainian, 7% na Jamusawa. Sauran kashi 16 an gabatar da kasa. A administrative cibiyar na gundumar aka located in Shortandy.

A shagaltar yanki na 4.700 murabba'in kilomita.

Arshaly gundumar

Vishnovsky yanki Tselinograd yankin - abin da ake kira har 1997. Yau Arshaly District.

A shagaltar da yankin na gundumar ne 5800 murabba'in kilomita shi ne gida zuwa 27.081 mutane. yawan yawa - 4.7 persons / sq. km.

A rayuwa yanki kuma Kazakhs (37,3%), Rasha (43.4%), Ukrainian (5.7%), Jamusawa (5.5%), Belarusians Tatar (kasa da 2%), Dogayen sanda, Moldavians Ingushs Chechens, Bashkirs (kasa da 1%).

Sandyktau gundumar

Wannan yanki ya iya "tsira" da 'yan canje-canje da Akmola yankin. Kafa a 1928, a lokacin da Akmola yankin da aka canza kama zuwa Akmola yankin. Sa'an nan, a cikin 1936, sai aka kira shi Molotov gundumar. A Akmola Oblast (bayan shekaru uku, tuni ake magana a kai a matsayin Tselinograd yankin) a kan taswira a 1957 Balkashinsky gundumar maye gurbin bi da bi, Molotov. A karkashin wannan sunan yankin dade har 1997, lokacin da ya koma zuwa ga tarihi da sunan - Sandyktau District.

Area rufe 6400 sq. km. A da karkararta gida 20.010 mutane, yawa - 3.1 persons / sq. km. A yankin da aka mafi yawa sanaki Kazakhs (20.13%), Rasha (56.67%) da kuma Jamus (6.62%).

Biranen da suke ba a kan taswira

Stepnogorsk (Tselinograd yankin - Akmola yankin a yanzu) da aka kafa a shekarar 1959 a cikin 199 km daga Astana, amma kuma ya bayyana a kan maps kawai a rabi na biyu na 80s. A halin asiri na kauye ne saboda zama a cikinta "Tselinny Mining da kuma Chemical Hada" da "Stepnogorsk kimiyya da bincike da kuma masana'antu tushe." A farko da hannu cikin aiki da uranium tama, da kuma "tushe" - da ci gaba da kuma samar da bacteriological makamai.

A jama'ar na birni ne manyan (a kan 70 daga kasashe). Rasha sa up fiye da 50% na yawan jama'ar, Kazakhs - 34,5%.

A halin yanzu, birnin Enterprises nuna zinariya, uranium da kuma molybdenum.

City Alekseevka Tselinograd area (yanzu Akmolinsk) da aka kafa a shekarar 1965. Shi ne a cikin tashar jirgin Ak-Cool. Na masana'antu Enterprises yana da wani creamery kuma a shuka domin samar da gini kayan. Sauran kamfanonin hada da wani dogo.

A birnin kanta ne fiye da dangantaka da tashar jirgin Ak-Kul, tun da aka kafa da aka dauke rufaffiyar batu. Wannan ya hade tare da an kiyasta fall na UFOs da aikin a kan binciken na wurin ya fall.

A halin yanzu, birnin da aka kira Akkol.

ban sha'awa facts

A karshen XVIII - farkon na XIX karni - da lokaci na da wuya matuƙa ga Kazakh khanate Junior da kuma Middle taro: m hare-hare fatalwa Kazakhs daga makwabta, tilasta neman kariya daga arewacin maƙwabcinsa - Rasha.

Formation na Tselinograd yankin da aka kai tsaye nasaba da gwagwarmayar neman 'yancin kai na Kazakhs, wanda ya jagoranci su zuwa ga Rasha da taimaka.

A Stepnogorsk Na yi aiki Kanatzhan Alibayov - da aka sani microbiologist, wani gwani a fagen cututtuka, fasahar binciken halittu ta, immunology. A karkashin ya jagoranci, samar aka shirya yãƙi iri na irin wannan mummunan cututtuka kamar Anthrax.

A 1990-1991, ya jagoranci rufe Alibayov shirin ci gaba da kuma samar da halittu makamai.

A yankin da aka sani ga Jihar National Park Halitta "Burabay", halitta a 2000. A wurin shakatawa bautarka 83,5 dubu kadada. A da karkararta akwai 14 tabkuna. Daya daga cikin su (Lake Borovoe) ne makomar tã na kasa muhimmancin. Kusa da tafkin suna located dutsen gandun daji da kuma, ba shakka, da m Kazakh matakan. Domin da kyau wurin shakatawa da ake kira "Kazakh Switzerland". A cikin gida gandun daji za ka iya samun dabbobin daji: da Lynx, kerkẽci, daji boar, Elk, barewa, da sauran dabbobi.

Kusa da babban birnin kasar yankin shi ne na biyu Jihar National Park Halitta - "Kokshetau". Yana daukan fiye "Burabay" yanki - 182 dubu kadada. Da karkararta yana da yawa tabkuna, duwãtsu, gandun daji, matakan. A tabkuna an samu whitefish da ripus - m jinsunan kifaye. Masu ziyara suna miƙa matsayin yin yawo da hawan doki, kazalika da damar da za su zauna a wani gargajiya Kazakh mazauni.

a ƙarshe

Akmola (Tselinograd) yankin bautar wani Firayim location: gaba ne da irin ci gaba yankuna na Rasha, kamar yadda Novosibirsk, Tomsk, Tyumen, Omsk yankuna da Urals.

A halin yanzu, kuma Ya ƙarfafã haihuwa da kuma aiki da isasshen sabon harkokin tattalin arziki da Rasha yankuna. Akwai fadada daga cikin kasuwar kayayyaki, da kayayyakin kera a cikin yankin.