Warbler (tsuntsu) wanda ya yi kawaici? Photo da kuma bayanin

Warbler - tsuntsu cewa mafi masana koma zuwa iyali na Austerlitz, da kuma kawai a wasu sukayi fassara shi ne janye nasu iyali kira Kamyshkovye. Akwai game da talatin da biyar jinsunan tsuntsaye. All warbler kama da juna: su ne kananan, inconspicuous, da wani elongated jiki da kuma nuna kai. Su raira waƙa da kyau. Daga cikin jinsin da cewa za a iya samu a Rasha, ya fi na kowa warbler da kuma fadama lambu. Suna da yalwa da kamance amma kuma wasu bambance-bambance ma wanzu.

Bird warbler - description da kuma size

A jikin tsawon tsakanin goma sha zuwa goma sha bakwai santimita, nauyi - daga tara zuwa goma sha biyar grams, da launin toka-kasa-kasa-m saman da kasa zaitun, mai haske zobe kusa da ido da kuma kawai m haske fidda gwani kẽwayesu a kan tips na fuka-fuki. Yana kama da tsuntsun lambu warbler. Description shi dabam dan kadan dangane da shekaru da kuma lokaci na shekara. A kaka launi da ɗan haske da kuma fresher, kuma ta zama mafi iri na tare da lokaci. A plumage na matasa tsuntsaye kan ja inuwõyinta suna kusa, fiye da balagagge. Maza da mãtã daga juna a cikin bayyanar ba su bambanta ba.

Marsh Warbler a size a bit ba har zuwa sparrow. Yana yana da kusan guda launi kamar gonar, abin kawai da cewa bambanta da shi, - ta launi dan kadan warmer. A wutsiya tsuntsu-mataki, tare da wani zagaye yanke. Mutane daban-daban jinsosin duba m, ma.

mazauninsu

Blyth ta Reed Warbler - tsuntsu cewa za a iya samu a Finland, Latvia, Lithuania da kuma Estonia, a arewacin yankunan da Poland da Ukraine, Belarus, Rasha, Kazakhstan, a tsakiyar Asiya, kazalika a Iran, da Nepal, da Afghanistan da kuma Sri Lanka. Hibernate ta tashi zuwa India.

Marsh Warbler mazauninsu aka iyakance zuwa karkarar fara a Yammacin Turai da kuma kawo karshen a gabashin Ural Mountains. Idan da hunturu ne in mun gwada dumi, tsuntsu ciyarwa da shi a Spain ko Portugal, kuma idan sanyi, sa'an nan ya yi hijira zuwa kudu maso gabashin nahiyar Afrika.

mazauninsu

Abin da wuri zaɓa ya zama Blyth ta Reed Warbler, a cikinsa zaune? Mafi yawa daga duk ta na son shirya a gandun daji, duka a coniferous da deciduous. Amma sau da yawa shi za a iya samu a daji, ko kara, har ma a bude yankunan kusa da ruwa a jikinsu.

Amma Marsh Warbler, ta lovelier duk bushes, da kuma wurin da ta so dace. Wannan na iya zama wani bude makiyaya, inda akwai wasu bushes, da kuma kogin kwarin, da kuma gefen gandun daji, shakatawa, ko a guje wani watsi lambu. Abin lura shi ne cewa tsuntsu da ake kira fadama, marshy yankunan su ne ainihin gefe. An sau da yawa ake magana a kai a matsayin daji.

Dukansu jinsunan ciki xerophilous. Kuma idan shi don haka ya faru da cewa fadama da Blyth ta Reed Warbler ketare a wasu ƙasa, dõmin su yi cu] anya, zaune a cikin unguwa.

hali Features

Blyth ta Reed Warbler - tsuntsu cewa yayi ba don bayyana a gaban wani mutum ba, ko da yake ba ji tsoronsa. Yana tashi girma, daban-daban aiki a kowane lokaci na rana, shi ne mai hannu da deftly motsa a cikin thickets da ciyawa, wanda preys a kan beetles, gizo-gizo da kuma sauran kananan kwari. Wani lokaci a cin nama lambu warbler dilutes da berries.

Amma Marsh Warbler, da bambanci ga "budurwa" ba son tashi. Bugu da kari, shi ne samu ba kyau sosai. Wata sifa ta tsuntsaye ne cikakken rashi na ta tsoron nettles. Ta ba ji tsoro don ya ƙone gaba daya, kuma zai iya ciyar hours messing a kusa da kona ciyawa. A lokacin rani na Marsh Warbler ma preys a kan kwari, amma kusa da sanyi weather wuce a kan berries.

haifuwa

Kamar yadda warbler breeds? Bird, Magana game da irin lambu mafi yawa ana mayar da su zuwa ga wintering filaye a farkon watan Mayu, kuma nan da nan ya fara tunani game da procreation. Maza tsakanin instigate wani yaki a kan iyakar su kiwo yankunan, da kuma lokacin da iyali karshe kafa, "mijin" da "mace" da ake dauka domin gina gida na bushe ganye, stalks, cobwebs da fluff. More aiki a lokaci guda ya nuna mace. Lambu warbler sheƙarsu aka sanya a wata tsawo na goma sha biyar santimita har zuwa mita sama da ƙasa. A form su ne na biyu iri daban-daban - irin su a zagaye kwandon ko wani inverted mazugi. Yi daukan daga kwanaki uku zuwa a mako, da kuma brooding yana 11-13 kwanaki. The yara bar gida, har yanzu ba kasancewa iya tashi, a game da makonni biyu da haihuwa. Suna yawon a cikin ciyawa a kusa da mahaifansa biyu 'gidan, kokarin nemo abinci, da kuma mamma kuma Dad ciyar da su.

Male Marsh Warbler a "iyali" na harka ba ya tsoma baki - duk da damuwa karya a kan abõkinsa. Ya kawai waka a kusa da nan, kallon matsayin mace gina gida. A karshen da aka located a wannan tsawo a matsayin cewa daga cikin lambu warbler, kuma yana da irin wannan siffar. Kajin bayyana a kusa da tsakiyar lokacin rani, lokacin da abinci mafi yawansu duk. Rearing zuriyarsa ke tsunduma, yafi a cikin mahaifin da mahaifiyar ciyarwa more lokaci tare da yara, musamman a farkon kwanaki. Suna haife tsirara kuma cikin bukatar ta zafi. A kajin bar gida, ya yi yawa, a cikin shekaru daga goma kwanaki zuwa makonni biyu.

A wani zuriyar dabbobi na biyu jinsin warbler, yawanci tsakanin hudu da 'ya'ya shida. Iyaye sau da yawa tashi zuwa dumi kasashen da karshen watan Yuli, da kuma majiya karfi shirye domin wannan bikin har zuwa karshen watan Agusta.

tsarkakewa da

Warbler - tsuntsu photo wanda ba bayyananne. Kuma a hakikanin rai yana da wuya a ga kan bango na bushe ciyawa ko shrubs. Amma ina ji wannan tsuntsu ne da kyau! Maza suna da fice vocal data. Ku raira m kuma na iya yin haka domin a dogon lokaci. Su trills na daban-daban mawuyaci da virtuosity daga kisa. Mai warbler tsarkakewa soyayya alfijir ko da yamma - a cikin wadannan lokuta na ta songs ne musamman kyau.

Trills lambu da kuma Marsh Warbler ne irin wannan, amma akwai daya bambanci: na farko bayan kowace jumla saka da kalmar "duba", da kuma na biyu taba amfani da shi a cikin songs, kuma yayi magana ne kawai a ƙararrawa yanayi.

Singing - wannan shi ne watakila mafi daukan hankali da kuma tunawa alama a kananan, inconspicuous tsuntsaye, da kuma wanda ya ji shi, wani lokacin mamaki ganin da "artist." Conjure kyau kamar tsuntsun Makka, kuma shi ne, a gaskiya, cewa wadanda suka "Artist" kuma ko da ƙasa da inconspicuous fiye da wani sparrow.