Forest dabbobi da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi daga Rasha: photo da kuma bayanin

A dangane da bacewar a cikin 'yan shekaru da dama da abubuwan da Flora da fauna ake bukata dauki gaggawa matakan cece su. Duk da cewa dabbobi da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi da Rasha, suna karkashin musamman kariya na jihar, da yawan mutane na wasu daga cikinsu ci gaba da samun koma baya.

A dalilan bacewar dabbobi

Wannan shi ne matsala ga kasashen da dama. Complete bacewar yawa jinsin dabbobi a wannan duniya tamu shi ne mai babbar damuwa na Masu. Babban dalilin wannan sabon abu ne a dauke su a take na halitta ma'auni a sakamakon gurbacewar muhalli, wanda yana da detrimental sakamako a kan dabba duniya.

Yana yana da babban rawa da consumerist hali na mutumin da ya halitta. Haramtacciyar farauta da ya haddasa muhimmanci rage yawan mutanen da yawa jinsin dabbobi da kuma wasu daga cikinsu sun bace har abada. Our kasa - shi ne ba togiya. Su ne a kan gab da nau'i nau'i da kuma dabbobi da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi daga Rasha (bayanin mafi rare da su ne ba a cikin wannan labarin).

The Red Littafi na Rasha

Bugu da kari ga International Red Littãfi, wani daftarin aiki da aka halitta a Rasha a shekara ta 2001. Ya ƙunshi data a kan matsayi da kuma rarraba rare dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke a cikin ƙasa na kasar mu, su bayyana, da kuma kariya matakan. The Red Book - tunatarwa ne ga duka yadda kariyar mu yanayi. Inganta su rai yanayi da yankan daga gandun daji da kuma magudanun ruwa na dausayi, wanda dole ne ka manta da wadanda suke kusa. Muddin wannan ne kawai na aikin daftarin aiki, wanda yana da wani tsarin ba da kariya na Fauna da Flora.

Gaskiyar cewa kokarin Masu dattako da halin da ake ciki, ya ce cewa wasu shuke-shuke da dabbobi da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi daga Rasha, kari lists posted a kan ta kore shafukan sanar da game da Fauna da Flora, cewa sun shawo kan m batu na yawan raguwa.

Duk da haka, miyagun jinsin dabbobi da suke zaune a cikin kasar ne har yanzu sosai, sosai.

aurochs

Wadannan iko dabbobi ne har zuwa mita biyu da kuma yin la'akari wani lokacin fiye da dubu kilo aka kusan gaba daya shafe a cikin daji zuwa farkon karni na karshe. Ƙidaya yawan adadin mutane da ya kawai a zoos a Turai. Wannan halin da ake ciki ta taso saboda halakar gandun daji, mai girma yawan adam ƙauyuka a wuraren da bison, kazalika da m farauta.

Ganin cewa a baya wadannan iko da kuma kyau dabbobi sukan samu ba kawai a cikin gandun daji, amma kuma a bude sarari, shi ya kasance a cikin Caucasus da kuma a cikin Bialowieza Forest a 20s a Rasha bison karshe aka hallaka ta, mafarauta sun. Dalili na waddan karfe kawai kunshe ne a cikin bauta mutum guda (a zoos, Nurseries da t. D.).

Duk da cewa a yau da bison - dabbobi da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi da Rasha, da yawan ne har yanzu kadan, kuma har yanzu suna miyagun.

Amur tiger

Wannan watakila mafi girma a cat a duniya. Jikin ta kai 3 mita a tsawon. Animal nauyi ne game da 300 kg. A Amur Tiger yana da wani musamman jure sanyi, gudãnar da rookery a cikin dusar ƙanƙara da kuma kasancewa a can for quite lokaci mai tsawo. Wannan dabba fi son mafi yawa gandun daji tare da m gangara kuma m outcrops, shi ne sauƙin gani daga kewaye yankin.

Mazauna Primorsky Territory, sanaki da fearsome predator, ku bauta masa. A nasu harshen da suka kira "Amba" Amur damisa, wanda ke nufin "babban". Duk da haka, wannan bai cece shi daga nau'i nau'i. Ko da a cikin XIX karni, kamar duk sauran dabbobi da gandun daji, da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi da Rasha, da Amur damisar da aka quite yawa a cikin yawan mutane da nau'in halittu masu rai. Amma halakar gandun daji, uncontrolled harbi, farautar kai ga cewa a farkon karni na karshe, wadannan dabbobi sun kawai a cikin mafi m sasanninta na taiga. Sa'an nan akwai wani fiye da 50 mutane.

Yau, godiya ga kare yanayi da kuma koyi da Amur yawan damisar da a Rasha ya karu da yawa. Yanzu a kasar mu akwai game da 450 mutane.

Ussuri shrew

An steadily ragewa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan da kuma yawan giant shrew. Wannan wakilin shrew iyali shi ne quite manyan - har zuwa 10 santimita.

Zai fi dacewa da shi zaune a deciduous ko gauraye gandun daji, a kudancin Primorye. Wadannan dabbobi kunshe a cikin Red Littãfi daga Rasha, fi son gandun daji, da cewa su ne a cikin kogin kwari da ta shãfe gizo ko wuta. Don rage yawan wannan nau'in shafi fasalin shrews nuna zũriyarsu da zarar lokacin da dukan bazara. Har yanzu, masana kimiyya sun ba su iya kafa jinsi, da kuma yawan Pups da zuriyar dabbobi. Babban rage cin abinci na giant shrew up earthworm, wanda shi ne iya cire ko da daga sosai m gona.

Amur damisa cat

Wannan karaya dabbare predator, wanda zai iya zama har zuwa 1 mita, yana da musamman fasali: kowane mutum daban-daban musamman juna a kan gashi, da kuma goshin ne mai haske da duhu ratsi. Animal zaune yafi a kudancin Far East, kuma a cikin Primorsky Abuja.

Amur cat ya mayar da martani ga yawan dakushe a cikinsu yake saran bishiyoyi, gobara da sauran ayyukan mutane. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin babban dalilan da ya sa a yau bace wasu nau'in. Kunshe a cikin Littafi Red na Rasha, sun samu damar ci gaba da yawan jama'a. Saboda haka, yawan mutane na Amur cat kwanan nan ya karu markedly.

Sakhalin Musk deer

Shi ne kananan ko-toed ungulates na barewa iyali, wanda a yau ne kuma miyagun. Su yawan ya ki sharply a karshen karni na karshe. Yawan irin wannan a yau ba fiye da 650 mutane da kuma o ƙarin tabbatar da rage, don haka matakan tsaro a kansu suna da muhimmanci musamman.

Wadannan dabbobi kunshe a cikin Red Littãfi daga Rasha (photo za a iya samu a cikin wannan labarin), rayuwa, yafi a coniferous gandun daji, dake a cikin mountainous ƙasa na tsibirin Sakhalin. Maimakon zankayen maza ne sableobraznye canines, wanda shi ne tsayin 10 cm. Musk deer yana da ikon yin wata biyu mita sarari tsalle.

kifi mujiya

A jikin tsawon daga cikin mafi girma a Rasha owls iya zama har zuwa 70 cm. Bugu da ƙari, mãtan dan kadan ya fi girma fiye maza. Kawaici kifi mujiya daga adam habitation wurare, fifita su shirya a gauraye gandun daji dake kusa da tabkuna da koguna, arziki a kifi. A search na ganima, ya yawanci zaune a kan wani babban dutse, da kuma kallo a cikin ruwa. Ganin kifi, mujiya swoops saukar da take kusa ta fizge shi daga cikin ruwa. Abinci ga waɗannan tsuntsaye ne ma crayfish, frogs, wanda suka ji for kafafu a kasa na kandami. Kifi mujiya ba kasa da yawa gandun daji da dabbobi da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi daga Rasha, bukatar kariya, watau. A. Yawan mutane da aka yi haƙuri ragewa.

The Far Eastern damisa

Wannan wani daya daga cikin wakilan da cat iyali, shi ne a kan gab da nau'i nau'i. Mazauninsu na ta mazauninsu ne a kudancin yankin Primorsky Krai, wanda a halin yanzu gano babu fiye da 50 mutane.

Far East (ko Amur) damisa yana da wasu siffofin a kwatanta da sauran dangi. Its Jawo dabam da yawa dangane da kakar. Idan a lokacin rani da shi yana mai haske launi da kuma a kalla tsawon 2.5 cm, sa'an nan hunturu ya kai 6-7 cm da kuma zama m. Beautiful Jawo ne daya daga cikin dalilan domin karkatar da yawan jama'a na wadannan dabbobi. Kusa da gandun daji, gida da Amur leopards suna located kauyuka, ƙasar noma, kuma wannan halitta sharadi gwargwado ga mafarauta. Halaka ga riba ba kawai leopards, amma kuma da yawa wasu dabbobi da gandun daji, da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi daga Rasha.

Matsakaitan abinci ga Amur damisa sa up barewa, wanda lambobi a cikin daji rage. Cases lokacin da masu deer gonaki kashe yara cewa yin ɗimuwa a cikin ƙasa su a search na abinci.

Saboda da aiki adam tattalin arziki da ayyukan da za'ayi a cikin Far East daga shekarar 1970 zuwa 1983., Area mazauninsu na Amur damisa ya rage da fiye da 80%. Yau aka gudanar na musamman kiyaye muhalli matakan da nufin a, domin kare wadannan dabbobi Fit ga mutum tasiri a cikin ƙasa, kuma ƙara yawan mutane na Amur damisa.

The dabba duniya ne m. Saboda haka, lists, listing, wanda dabbobi da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi na Rasha a yau zai iya samun kamar wata shekara don duba daban-daban. Ina so in yi imani da cewa da yawa jinsunan fauna a kan gab da karewa, zai kasance a cikin kore shafukan da daftarin aiki.