PJSC "Beriev" (Beriev Beriev.): Description da kuma sake dubawa

Tsarki ya tabbata Rasha jirgin sama da aka haife shi a shiru na zane ofisoshin, tsakanin hadin romantics wanda ya bai wa mutum fuka-fuki kuma sanar da manyan inji ba ne kawai tashi, amma kuma zuwa iyo. Kwararru na PJSC Beriev Aircraft Company. G. M. Berieva jirgin sama da ke aiki a fiye da shekaru 80 da kuma a lokacin wannan lokacin sun halitta da dama da al'ummomi daga jirgin sama.

Domin bincike da kuma yaƙi

Taganrog sufurin jiragen sama Scientific-Technical Complex mai suna bayan Berieva G. M. aka yi harsãshinsa a kan Oktoba 1, 1938. A farko shugaban kungiyar ya Beriev cafe Mihaylovich, wanda sunan da aka daga baya kasafin da hadaddun. A prewar shekaru, injiniyoyi da kuma zanen kaya cibiyoyin da aka kafa jirgin sama "MBR-2", akayi nufi don short-range Maritime bincike samfur Beriev halitta su a 1932. Har ila yau nasara shi ne saki da jirgin ta seaplane "CDF-1" da "CDF-2", wanda aka kaddamar a kan wani jirgin tare da taimakon jirgin ta catapult. Dukansu inji an rayayye da hannu a yakin duniya na II.

Bayan yaki, ya zama dole a kare iska da kan iyakoki. A Beriev Aircraft Company. Beriev tsunduma a cikin ci gaban a tashi jirgin ruwan na "Kasance-6". A ra'ayin wani nasara, da kuma aka shirya samarwa, wanda ya fara a shekara ta 1956. Just ga hasken 123 kofe "Kasance-6", bayar a 19 series, da samar da tsawon shekaru 5.

A postwar shekaru

A pyatidisetye shekaru bayar jiragen sama, tare da ruwa-ruwa saukowa "Kasance-10". Su aka ɓullo for dogon zangon-bincike da ikon sauke bama-bamai da kuma torpedoes a hari a cikin tẽku, sojan ruwa sansanonin da kuma wurare. Kuma da ake bukata da ikon tsayar da jirgin sama barrage na mahakar. Serial samar da halittar dabba mai kafafuwa ya fara a shekara ta 1957.

The aiki da aka yi a rikodin lokaci. The zane ya hadaddun, da kuma injiniyoyin Beriev Aircraft Company. G. M. Berieva da ta kullum mai ladabi. A watan Oktoba 1961, irin wannan jirgin sama ya da wani bala'i: a lokacin da wani iska farati a Moscow, daya daga cikinsu ya fado. A jirgin sama da aka ba a karɓa for sabis, kawai 30 raka'a aka samar "Kasance-10." Duk da gagarumin shortcomings "Kasance-10" ya samu gagarumar nasara. Tare da shi da aka tsĩrar goma sha biyu duniya records, mafi muhimmanci daga wanda - gudun rikodin ga amphibious jirgin sama (912 km / h) ba dukan tsiya ba tukuna. A tsarin da aka gaba daya sun soke zama a 1968.

Ci gaba 60-80 shekaru

A shekarar 1968, na farko shugaba zanen na G. M. Beriev ya riga ya tafi a kan wani biki, da gwargwado yake a zama dole - kiwon lafiya kasa. The latest ci gaban hukumar a karkashin shiriya na master jirgin sama ya farar hula "Kasance-30", shi ya hana a saki da siyasa. A shekaru 25 da, mu koma zuwa ga ra'ayin da kuma sanya shi a cikin yi. Jirgin sama "Kasance-32K" ya zama memba na Paris Nunin da ya sa ban sha'awa tsakanin masana'antu masana a matakin kasa da kasa.

A cikin marigayi seventies sunan Beriev G. M. Berieva aiwatar da wani sabon specialization - ci gaba da kuma samar da hadaddun radar gargadi da shiriya, "A-50", kazalika da ci gaba na tsarin "Tu-142MR", samar da matsananci-dogon dangantaka. Dalili su kasance a matsayin tsaye a kan jirgin sama makamai. A daidai wannan lokacin a cikin zane ofishin fara aiki a kan halittar wani musamman da jirgin sama, amounted ga girman kai na Rasha jirgin sama - jet superheavy "A-40".

"Albatross"

"Albatross", ko "A-40" - wannan shi ne mafi tsawo-guje aikin Beriev Aircraft Company. Beriev Aircraft Company, wanda daga baya ya zama abin mamaki. A kan tushen da KB aka sanya biyu prototypes. A flights fara a shekarar 1987, a cikin tarihin, "albatross" ya kafa 143 duniya rikodin jirgin, duk da nune-nunen, ya zama wani abin mamaki. Soja model "A-40" tare da kayan aiki saba da kai na fiye da 6 ton na bama-bamai, torpedoes da kuma sauran makamai.

Da saye a farkon 90s aka shawarce jagorancin kasashen waje. Birtaniya ta bayyana niyyar ya maye gurbin ta sintiri rundunar halittar dabba mai kafafuwa zuwa "A-40". Amma da lokaci a cikin abin da shawarwari tafiyar matakai, shi ne rikicin a Rasha. Navy jagoranci ya sanar da ofishin mai suna. Beriev to daskare kudi da kuma babu bukatar ga sojojin a cikin jirgin sama na wannan aji.

A PAO Beriev Beriev gina uku versions wannan model - fasinja, kaya da kuma ceto a cikin fasinja gida model aka tsara don 105 fasinjoji. Abokan ciniki da kuma masu amfani da a kan wadannan jiragen sama ne ba kyau. A lokaci guda KB yi imani da cewa halin da ake ciki zai canza zuwa ga alheri, saboda "Albatros" - manufa amphibian don amfani a man fetur da kuma iskar gas samar a kan shiryayye.

wayewar

Don kwanan wata, Beriev Aircraft Company. Beriev Aircraft Company tasowa da kuma aiwatar da seaplanes for yawa duniyoyin da tattalin arziki aiki na kasar. A kan tushen da Irkutsk sufurin jiragen sama ciniki da aka tsara jirgin sama "Kasance-200" Multi-yin amfani da:

• Domin da gaggawa yanayi ma'aikatar.
• Firefighting dalilai (a kan jirgin daukan up to 12 ton na ruwa).
• Sufurin kaya da fasinja amfani.

Kamfanin kyautata seaplanes "Kasance-12", wanda aka riga da hannu a tunzura fitar da gobara a Chukotka, a Irkutsk yankin, a kan Crimean sashin. Kai model "Be-12NH" an amfani a cikin Far Arewa, da ake amfani da kayan sufuri a kan Sakhalin, da Kuril Islands.

Daya daga cikin latest injiniya aukuwa Design ofishin. Beriev zama seaplane "Kasance-103" - sauki koyi ga fasinja kai (5-6 mutane). A tsarin kula da aiwatar da "BE-112", "BE-114", a bangaren shugabanci hydroplanes ne gwarzayen kashe taro na fiye da 1000 tons.

Association da kuma ayyukan

A shekarar 2011, Beriev Aircraft Company. Beriev aka a haɗe JSC "Tavia." A sha'anin tasowa sabon jirgin sama kayan aiki model ga Rasha da kuma kasashen waje kasuwanni. Main ayyuka:

• Research (gwaji, msar tambayar) aerodynamics, hydrodynamics, kayan aiki, zane na kayan for jirgin sama.
• Cin gaban sabuwar model na jirgin sama da kuma kayan aiki.
• Takardar shaida da kuma jirgin gwaje-gwaje na sabon fasaha.
• A gabatarwar da serial samar da jiragen sama na daban-daban manufa.
• Ilimi da kuma horo na fasaha da kuma jirgin ma'aikata.
• Support na tallace-tallace technics (fasaha da kimiyya shawara, gyare-gyare da sauransu.).
• Yin haya da jirgin sama da sauransu.

reviews

Game da Beriev Aircraft Company. Beriev mutane sha'awar jirgin sama yi da kuma ci gaban masana'antu, kawai tabbatacce feedback. Mafi yawa daga cikin fatan high ga Tarurrukan taro yi na seaplanes, Mai gani wannan a matsayin wani tabbatacce Trend. Kuna hukunta da rahotannin kafofin watsa labaru, KB bayar aikin da shekaru da yawa, wanda ya nuna babban kwarewa da ma'aikata da kuma gasa na kayayyakin.

The na aikin binciken da ma'aikatan ra'ayi karshe ya faru, a 2007, tun sa'an nan lamarin ya canja da cika fuska. A jam'iyya ya fara aiki a} asashen duniya, zuwa rike dace takardar shaida da kuma samun umarni daga IMF Rasha.