Tsana da Duniya. Tarin tsana al'umman duniya (photos)

Zai yiwu yanzu quite wuya a sami wani mutum wanda zai ba za a janyo hankalin da tsana na duniya. Me ya sa? A gaskiya ma, cikin dalilan da wannan dama.

Hakika, na farko na dukkan Ina son jaddada singularity da kuma asali na wannan irin abun wasa. Amma a al'adu sharuddan, yana da wuya a overestimate da rawa a duk. Yarda, tarin tsana mutanen duniya, kazalika da yiwu iya familiarize makaranta, da kuma manya, tare da kwastan, hadisai da kuma imani na wakilan mabanbanta kusurwa duniya tamu. Watakila kawai a cikin wannan ta'allaka asirin shahararsa? Ka yi kokarin fahimtar juna.

Mẽne ne - da babbar tarin tsana mutanen duniya?

Tsana a ko ta wani hanya ne yanzu a kowane mutum rayuwa. Gaskiya, shi ya faru sau da yawa a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, musamman a cikin 'yan mata. Duk da haka dai, ba za a iya samu a yanzu a kan wanda ba zai iya ba fiye ko žasa fahimta definition wannan ra'ayi.

Wasu manya kuma kada su fita tãre da su, a gare mu, ka gani, da 'yar tsana da zai iya yi da dama ayyuka. Ga misali, da barbashi aiki a matsayin yaro, mascot, tarawa da ciki, ko ma abin mamaki misali a hankali taru tarin.

Don kwanan wata, a real mafarauci na irin toys sun zama haraji. Su ne sha'awar rare tsana a kayayyaki na mutanen duniya, su waƙa da a saki sabon model, yayi cikakkar kulawa da riga samu, samfurori.

Ba asiri da cewa gaskiya haraji ba ka damar kashe kudi a kan wani m saye da more kuma mafi abubuwa. Akwai saduwa tsana, wanda zai iya da kyau zama real tarihi da kuma al'adu darajar.

Mafi shahara haraji a Moscow dauke E. Losev kuma N. Bartram. Su rare tsana a kayayyaki na mutanen duniya sun zama tushen ga halittar Moscow Museum of Toys. Shi ne kuma matukar shahara tarin "Vahtanov", wadda ta ƙunshi na zamani art guda.

Bugu da kari, da yawa haraji yi tsiwirwirinsu daraja ga Barbie, wanda ya zama wani Mega-mashahuri a shekarun 1990s. The most tarin ladabi 'yan mata da chic gashi nasa ne Leonid Celluloid Boy.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa tarin Barbie a Jamus, mallakar B. Dorfman, a yau yana da 6025 model, 4000 I. Riebel tattara a cikin Netherlands, amma a UK da most tarin nasa ne T. Matia.

Bugu da kari ga zamani kofe, haraji tattara, da kuma sauran nau'in. Alal misali, mai shi da kuma mahaliccin da most tarin na ain tsana, abin mamaki kama da sanannun mutane, ne artist A. Powell. T. Finnanger daga Norway ya zama shahararren ga halittar tildes. A ban tsoro yar tsana dodo uglies kawo worldwide shahararsa ta designers D. Horvath kuma S. Kim.

Yadda da kuma lokacin da na farko abun wasa na shirin

Tsana da daban-daban al'ummai da sosai tsawo da kuma arziki tarihi. An sani cewa zamanin d mutane ba su kiddies yi wasa, ko da yake ba tsana a cikin zamani ma'anarta, da kuma daban-daban da duwatsu da kuma guda na itace. Amma da yara na Farisa da India kabilu riga ya fi na wadannan fairies, bokaye da matsafa, aka yi da itace, ko zane da idanu gano.

Bugu da kari, ya kamata mu manta da cewa a zamanin da, wasu tsana mutanen duniya, photos na wanda za a yanzu za a samu a kusan kowace kundin sani, sun kasance wani ɓangare na ibada, kuma da yara wasa tare da su aka tsananin haramta.

Da farko baby tsana da aka samu a Misira. Su shekaru ne game 4500 shekaru haihuwa. Suna yi wa ado da beads, suka yi real gashi kuma motsa hannunwansa da ƙafafunsa.

A zamanin d Girka da kuma Roma, shi kuwa yana da mashahuri a cikin boys dadin da abun wasa a cikin nau'i na wani Trojan doki tare da adadin sojoji a ciki. Products halitta shi daga lãka da kakin zuma da kuma mai haske fentin.

A tsufa, wadannan Figures sun riga ya fara da za a yi na tsada kayan, kuma daga cikinsu mafi tsada ne wanda aka yi ta da hauren giwa.

Tsana Rasha mutanen sau da yawa gano tare da toys sanya Rags ko rauno.

Yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo a birnin tituna

Wannan sabon abu irin wakilci fãra daga arna ibada, da ake amfani da bauta na alloli. Da farko, ya kasance ba a cikin nau'i na gajeren farcical takaitaccen siffofi da m jawabinsa zuwa saman mutane a zamanin d Misira a cikin XVI karni. BC. e, da kuma a zamanin d Roma -. a cikin II karni. BC. e.

A kadan daga baya, farko kamar a XI. n. e., a Turai, a cikin Katolika majami'u, parishioners da musamman himma fara gabatar da Linjila dramatizations tare da babban harafin a cikin nau'i na Virgin Mary. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura da cewa wadannan al'amuran ya sa mai girma ƙin yarda daga} ananan hukumomi da kuma aka tsananin haramta.

A ƙarshen XVI karni. murabba'ai da bikin haifar da gunki na wata wauta, m, amma wani m, sauki shiryayye, mai hankali da kuma sharpness, haɗamammu da bumpkin mai suna Pulcinella, wanda ya fara da zamanin Turai Ƙasa.

A Ingila, ta hanyar, wannan hali ne mai dan damfara da wani jirgin saman soja faci, ko da yaushe jayayya tare da matarsa. A Faransa, a fi so hali ne mai hunchback kuma a bully Punchinello, ba zai iya ci gaba ta asĩri. A Jamus - mai maras ɗa'a simpleton Kasperle tare da m barkwanci. A Jamhuriyar Czech a fi so gwarzo kuma aka dauke mai kyau-natured with with Kashparek, a san shi da karfi harshe.

Ka lura da cewa wadannan haruffa ne ba a kusan dukkan al'ummai. Alal misali, Denmark ne sau da yawa hade da Mester Jackel, Netherlands - Ian Klaassenom, Girka - tare da Fazulisom da dai sauransu ...

Amma a Rasha sosai rare da soyayya tsiwirwirinsu wawa da wani jirgin saman soja faski.

Features na Japan toys

Tsana da World ko da ba zai yiwu ba su yi tunanin ba tare da Japan Kokeshi.

Da farko, ta na da wani wata gabar jiki da kuma zahiri sosai kama da Rasha matryoshka. Irin wannan tsana sanya na ceri, dogwood da Maple, sa'an nan, riga mika fentin na fure da kuma shuka motifs.

Da farko Kokeshi shamans amfani da su na yin al'ada bikin da kuma funerals. Duk da haka, a kan lokaci da suka fara ba yara da ake yi da itace, da kuma Rags takarda.

A XX karni. akwai abin da ake kira ciki tsana manyan, reminiscent na Geisha, embroidered da hannu kimono. Suna da kariminci ado da zinariya thread da duwatsu masu daraja.

Al'adu Inuit da Nenets. Doll na Arewa

Nenets da Inuit sosai dogon amfani da daban-daban iri mutummutumai don sadarwa tare da otherworldly sojojin. Wadannan toys kasance ba tare da idanu, kunnuwa, baki da kuma hanci.

An yi imani da cewa irin wannan 'yar tsana da mutanen duniya da ya na musamman ikon, kuma, ya zaro wani mutum zai iya rayuwa da kuma tsoratar da kananan yara. Iyalai arewacin mutane da yawa tsana, da kuma bada matasa 'yan mata shakka ƙidaya fiye da dozin irin kayayyakin.

Don adana al'adun da suka daga baya ya yi da fuska da kuma tufafin a matsayin kasa kaya.

Slavic kofe

A Slavs yar tsana kerarre daga zahiri kome. Idan ya cancanta, a cikin shakka sun bambaro, lãka, ash, Rags da kuma itace haushi ... Mutane ĩmãni wadannan Figures tsafi.

Alal misali, Slavs yi imani da cewa abun wasa ne Ya sanya daga flax, kõre daga yaro duk cututtuka, da kuma "Desyatiruchka" kawo a iyali farin ciki da alheri, ci gaba zai zo tare da "krupenichkoy" cike da hatsi. Af, daban-daban hatsi da da muhimmancin: shinkafa - wani biki, buckwheat - dũkiya, sha'ir - satiety, hatsi - karfi.

Sun m da kuma "strigushki" yi na a dam na hankali cropped ciyawa, da kuma mazan 'yan mata kaunace yi wasa tsana daga scraps.

Tsana Afirka mutãnensu

A Afirka, da tsana a kayayyaki na mutanen duniya, a wannan yanayin da nahiyar Afirka, haƙĩƙa, sun shige a daga tsara zuwa tsara. An halicce su da hannu daga ganye ko yanka daga wani itace. Sa'an nan kayayyakin da aka yi wa ado da m tufafi, beads da mundaye.

A general, Afirka tsana da aka ado a na gargajiya kayayyaki da kuma Zagayawar balagaggu aure mata. Amma da shamans domin su ibãdar daidaiku samar na musamman na al'ada figurines.

Rasha matryoshka

Matryoshka Rasha na kasa yana dauke da wani fentin 'yar tsana da kasar mu. Ba kowa ba ne ya sani cewa shi ya samo asali a kasar Sin, amma a Rasha suka fara yi bayan ƙarshen XIX karni. A. Mamontov a Moscow kawo siffa daga cikin Japan tsohon mutum, wanda aka bayyana.

A tsakiyar na farko shi ne wannan mutum-mutumi, kawai karami, kuma ta ƙara. Figures bayyana, har irin wannan lokaci har sai rana ta ƙarshe bai nuna sosai kankanin.

Rasha Masters halitta da fentin wasan yara, kunsha na takwas Figures. Dukan su Zagayawar da wata mace, da kuma kusantar da karami baby. Mai suna a cikin girmamawa ga wasan yara Matryoshka naipopulyarneyshego sa'an nan a Moscow sunan - Marya.

Beauty karni na karshe: a Barbie yar tsana

Doll mai suna Barbie - wannan shi ne mai yiwuwa abu na so na duk, ba tare da togiya, da 'yan mata da kuma shahararrun' yar tsana a duniya. Wuya kowa zai yi musun cewa wannan gaske m mace na fashion ya zama misali na mace kyakkyawa.

Na halitta wannan fitacciyar Rut horo. Kuma aka haka. A cikin 40s karni na ashirin da. duk da haka an unknown mace, tare da mijinta ya bude wani kamfanin kwarewa a yi na hoto Frames. A cikin shakka daga samarwa ya mai yawa itace sharar gida, wanda shi ne Ruth zo up yi a kananan katako, furniture for tsana.

Bayan wani tafiya a 1956 zuwa Switzerland, inda ta ga 'yar tsana, da Rut, Lilith - m tare da m siffofin da kuma gaye tufafi, sai ta yanke shawarar zuwa haifar da wani image na kanta, wanda zai zama wani mafarki gaskiya ga' yan mata ga ƙarfinsa. Rut sanya na maras ɗa'a Lilith, da hakkin mallaka ga wanda, ba zato ba tsammani, sayi, tabbatacce kuma duk kuka fi so kyakkyawa. Your Name yar tsana da aka mai suna bayan 'yar kirkiro - Barbara. A farko Barbie riguna sewed daga Dior da Givenchy. A shekarar 1958, Barbie an jadadda mallaka. Af, Ken zo up da aka mai suna bayan dan kirkiro - Kenneth.

Yanzu Barbie yar tsana ne daga saman goma mafi kyau-sayar da kayayyakin, a duniya.

Modern tsana Tilde

Irin wannan lovely abun wasa ƙirƙira Norwegian artist T. Finnanger. Tilda - shi ne mai irin abu da aka yi da masana'anta a cikin nau'i na tsana, dabba ko wasu abu. Tilde farko artist halitta a 1999, lokacin da ta yi shekaru 25 da haihuwa.

Yanzu sayar da iri kayan da na'urorin haɗi na ta'aziyya na wannan sunan, kuma su mahalicci ba tips for gina mace a duniya da ya halitta.

A irin wannan wasan yara yana da siffofin: su ne ko da yaushe plump, taushi da kuma sunã gudãna silhouettes, fuskokin da kuma muzzles tildes sosai zumunta, kuma dukansu suna da kama da juna recognizable launi makirci tare da arziki da kuma natsuwa launuka. Tilda tsana a kayayyaki na mutanen duniya a 'yan shekarun nan ya fara saduwa da more kuma mafi akai-akai.