Nau'in na almara. Nau'in na Rasha almara

Taken tatsuniya a Rasha adabi dada bambancin, akwai da yawa iri nau'o'i da almara. Dukan su aka kafa a hankali, a sakamakon rayuwa da m ayyuka na mutane ya nuna ga dama shekara ɗari. A halin yanzu, akwai takamaiman iri tatsuniya a wallafe-wallafe. Almara ne na musamman tafki na ilimi, daga abin da dubban classic ayyukan da aka gina.

fassarar da kalmar

Almara - almara da aka baiwa da akida zurfin, sosai m halaye dangana a gare shi duk shayari, litattafan nau'o'i, al'adu da kuma hadisai, tare da fi'ili m halittar. Almara nau'o'i suna classified a hanyoyi daban-daban, amma mafi yawa gane da dama Genre kungiyoyin:

1. Aiki songs - kafa a cikin tsari, kamar shuka, plowing, haying. Suna wakiltar wani iri-iri na kukan, sakonni, sautuka, rabuwar, song.
2. Calendar almara - tsafi, bata bayan shiriya.
3. Bikin aure almara.
4. Jana'iza laments, a jawo ra'ayinsu prichety.
5. Neobryadovy almara - a kananan almara nau'o'i, karin magana, tatsuniya, da ãyõyinMu, kuma da faxin.
6. Na baka litattafan - labaru, Legends da gaskiya labaru byvalschiny.
7. Yara almara - pestushki, gandun daji Kuduro lullabies.
8. Almara song (jaruntakar) - epics, waqe-waqe, songs (tarihi, soja, ruhaniya).
9. Artistic halittar - sihiri, tatsuniyoyi, cikin gida da kuma dabba tãtsũniyõyin, ballads, ballads, ditties.
10. Almara gidan wasan kwaikwayo - Rusk, kogo, mummers, wasanni da Ƙasa.

Ka yi la'akari da mafi kowa iri tatsuniya a more daki-daki.

aiki songs

Wannan song Genre, wanda shi ne mai rarrabe - wajibi bi da da aiki tsari. Aiki songs - a hanyar shirya na gama, jama'a ayyukansu, da na'urar bugun zuciya da wani sauki launin waƙa da rubutu. Ga misali: "Oh, ja-ka fiye da abokantaka yi shi more fun." Wadannan songs taimaka wajen fara da kuma gama aikin, splochali aiki tawagar, kuma suka kasance cikin ruhaniya mataimaka a cikin m jiki aiki na mutane.

kalanda almara

Wannan irin almara nufin da al'ada hadisai na kalandar sake zagayowar. A rayuwa na wani baƙauye aiki a ƙasa, An inextricably nasaba da yanayin yanayi. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa wata babbar lamba na ayyukan hajji, wanda aka sanya domin jawo hankalin sa'a, wadata, manyan zuriya daga dabbõbin ni'ima, nasara da aikin noma da sauransu. A mafi girmama holidays kalandar dauke Kirsimeti, Mardi Gras, Easter, Baftisma da Triniti. Kowane bikin aka tare da songs, zaklichkami, sambatu da na al'ada ayyuka. Bari mu tuna sanannen al'ada na tsarkakewa da songs Kolyada Kirsimeti Hauwa'u: "sanyi - ba kome, da gidan da ƙwanƙwasawa Kolyada. Kirsimeti a nan ya zo a cikin gidan, da yawa na yardar kawo. "

bikin aure almara

A kowane wuri yana da da kansa iri almara, amma mafi yawa shi ne Makoki, sentences da kuma songs. Bikin aure almara ya hada da nau'o'i na song da cewa tare da uku main ayyukan hajji: kwat da wando, rabuwar iyaye da amarya da bikin aure jam'iyyar. Ga misali: "Ka samfurin, mu m, mu'ujiza yi" al'ada canja wuri na amarya da ango ya sosai m, kuma ko da yaushe tare da duka biyu lingering da kuma gajeren funny songs. A bikin aure song bai daina, suka yi makoki, da guda rayuwa, ya so ya son da iyali farin ciki.

Neobryadovy almara (kananan nau'o'i)

Wannan rukuni na almara hada da duk wani nau'i na kananan almara nau'o'i. Duk da haka, wannan rarrabuwa ne shubuha. Alal misali, mutane da yawa daga cikin jinsunan kasance a cikin yara almara, kamar pestushki, lullabies, riddles, gandun daji Kuduro wasannin zolayan, da dai sauransu A daidai wannan lokaci, wasu masu bincike raba duk jama'a nau'o'i a cikin kungiyoyin biyu. Calendar al'ada da kuma neobryadovye.

Ka yi la'akari da mafi rare iri na kananan almara nau'o'i.

Karin magana - na rhythmic magana, mai hikima maganarsu, wanda daukawa a kowa yana da ra'ayin da ya kammala.

ÃyõyinSa - a takaice aya ko yankin jumla, gaya game da ãyõyin cewa zai taimaka wajen hango ko hasashen halitta mamaki, weather.

Cewa - cikin jumlar, sau da yawa tare da m slant, nuna rubutu da sabon abu na rayuwa, da halin da ake ciki.

Prigovorka - a kananan ayar na roko zuwa ga mamaki na yanayi, halittu masu rai, da suke kewaye da abubuwa.

Patter - a kananan magana, sau da yawa rhymed, tare da hadaddun pronunciation ga kalmomi, an tsara don inganta diction.

baka litattafan

Domin baka litattafan hada da wadannan iri Rasha almara.

Hadishi - wani labarin game da abubuwan tarihin da a cikin kasa retelling. A heroes ne Legends na labari da kuma almara heroes, warriors, sarakuna, hakimai da sauransu.

Legends - myths, almara tãtsũniyõyin jaruntakar ayyukan ƙwarai, maza, ya rufe tare da karrama da daukaka, kamar yadda mai mulkin, wannan salo ne mãsu ƙarfin niyya pathos.

Gaskiya labarai - gajejjeran labaru, wanda ya gaya na haɗuwa da gwarzo da wani "datti" real faru daga cikin rãyuwar riwayan ko abokansa.

Byvalschiny - a takaice abin da ya faru da gaske sau daya, da kuma wani, a cikin wannan yanayin da ya riwaito shi ne ba wani mai shaida

yara almara

Wannan salo ne wakilta wani salo da dama - a cikin aya, songs. Nau'in na yara almara - cewa bi da yaro daga haihuwa zuwa ta balaga.

Pestushki -short waqe ko songs cewa bi da farkon kwanaki da jariri. Da taimakon su shãyar, nurtured yara, misali: "Ku raira waƙa, Nightingale waka, cute, a prigozhenky".

Tatsũniyõyi - kananan melodious ayoyi tsara don wasa da yara.

Potyagushki, porastushki,

Rotok - patter,

Alkalama - hvatushki,

Ƙafafunsa-hodushki.

Zaklichki - shayari, song Rokon zuwa yanayi, to dabbobi. Ga misali: "Red Summer, zo, kawo dumi springtime."

Daddy - kadan waka-tale, yaro humming, a takaice labarin game da duniya.

Lullabies - short songs cewa raira waƙa da dare da yaron ya iyaye domin lulling.

Tatsuniya - poetic ko prosaic bada shawarwari bukata alamu.

Sauran iri yara almara - shi Daddy, wasannin zolayan da tatsuniyoyi. Su ne musamman rare a zamaninmu.

almara song

Jaruntakar almara ya nuna tsoho iri almara, ya yayi Magana game da lokacin da wani abu manya manyan abubuwan da song form.

Bylina - haihuwa song gaya mana a cikin wani kauri, amma leisurely style. Murna kasa heroes, heroes da kuma labarin na su jaruntakar ayyukansu ga mai kyau na jihar, Rasha fatherland. Alal misali, game da bylina Dobrnya Nikityche, Volga Buslaivaiche et al.

Historical songs - wani irin canji na almara Genre, inda style kasa kaifin, amma ya bar labari ayar form. Alal misali, "The Song of hikima Oleg".

m halittar

Wannan kungiyar hada da almara da kuma song nau'o'i, halitta a cikin ruhu na jama'a, art.

Tale - short ko dogon almara labari, daya daga cikin rare nau'o'i na almara na almara, events, heroes. Duk wannan almara, tatsuniyoyi iri iri shi ake samu a cikin wadannan: sihiri, iyali da kuma tatsuniyoyi game da dabbobi. Tatsũniyõyi daidai da ra'ayoyi na duniya, da kyau, mugunta, rayuwa da mutuwa, da yanayin da ya na kowa daga cikin mutane. Alal misali, mai kyau ko da yaushe nasara ne a kan mugunta, kuma a duniya akwai ban mamaki yanci tãlikai.

Ballads - poetic lyrics, Genre, song, kuma m kerawa.

Jokes - musamman irin almara labari na comic yanayi na rayuwar dan Adam. Da farko, akwai ba a cikin nau'i a cikin abin da muka san su. Waɗannan su labaru, cikakken ma'anar.

Fiction - short labarin game da ba zai yiwu ba, da m events cewa an ir daga farko zuwa ƙarshe.

Rhyme - kadan song, yawanci a quatrain tare da m abun ciki, gaya game da abubuwan da suka faru kazusnyh yanayi.

almara gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Street wasanni kasance sosai na kowa daga cikin mutane, don batutuwa da suka kasance daban-daban nau'o'i, amma sau da yawa ban mamaki yanayi.

Den - iri-iri drama samfurin yi nufi ga titi yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo.

Rayok - wani irin hoto wasan kwaikwayo adaptations a cikin wani nau'i na akwatin tare da m hotuna, ya gaya labarin a lokaci guda daidai da iri na baka labarin baki.

The gabatar rarrabuwa ne ya fi kowa tsakanin masu bincike. Duk da haka, shi ya kamata a fahimci cewa iri Rasha almara gaba da juna, da kuma wani lokacin ba su shige cikin al'ada rarrabuwa. Saboda haka, a lokacin da la'akari da sau da yawa amfani da wani Saukake version, inda kawai ware nau'o'i 2 kungiyar - bukukuwan da neobryadovy almara.