Blagoveshchensk - babban birnin na Amur yankin

A farko Rasha, ya bayyana a gida Ƙasar ta zama Cossacks daga detachment majagaba Basil Poyarkova, wanda ya zo nan a shekarar 1644,. A tsakiyar karni XVII a kan hagu banki na Amur farko Fort da aka kafa, amma saboda firgita Rasha dangantakar da gwamnatin kasar Sin, wannan Fort aka yi watsi a karshen karni. A nan gaba babban birnin kasar na Amur yankin, kamar yadda yake a yau dauke da aka kafa a 1856 kamar yadda Ust-Zeya soja post da aka kafa a nan. Gaskiyar ita ce, da wannan lokaci akwai bukatar ya bayyana tabbatacce na sarki ikon mallakar hagu banki na Amur. Blagoveshchensk ya fara a matsayin wani iyakar sansanin soja, aza ta fadada daga jama'a yankunan - da saba ga yawan Rasha birane da garuruwa tarihi.

iyakar outpost

A lokacin da biyu da rabi na XIX karni Blagoveshchensk mafi ƙarfafa matsayin zaunanniyar Rasha wayewa da kuma statehood a cikin Far East. A farkon shekaru na kasancewarsa, nan gaba babban birnin kasar na Amur yankin hanzari fadada ƙasa saboda da isowa na sabon Cossack regiments cewa ya kasance tare da iyalansu don yi musu m zama. A 1858, na farko Orthodox coci da aka gina a nan da Gaske Shelar. Af, da lakabi na cikin Haikali kauyen baya samu da kansa sunan. A wannan shekara, a sakamakon Aigun yarjejeniya tsakanin Rasha da kuma China, da dukan hagu banki na Amur River an gane ga Rasha gefe, da kuma kauye ya samu na aikin fitarwa daga daular Qing. A watan Disamba, 1858, a kan bayyana maps fatherland bayyana da taswirar Amur yankin, Blagoveshchensk, kuma ya kasance ta administrative cibiyar. Samar da wani yankin faru ta hanyar da mafi fadar umurnin Alexander II.

Amur yankin: babban birnin

A cikin rabi na biyu na karni, birnin da dukan mafi maida ci gaba. A sittin, shi ne bude zinariya ajiya, wanda ya ba da wani gagarumin cigaba ne ga da jindadin da matsayi na gari. River wuri aka ƙara zama muhimmanci a Blagoveshchensk shipping cibiyar. An tasowa cikin sauri fagen aikin noma. Duk wannan, ba shakka, yana da kyau sakamako a kan ci gaban birane kayayyakin more rayuwa da kuma ci gaban da ke yankin. A babban birnin kasar na Amur yankin ne na bayar da muhimmanci a cikin manyan masana'antu na kasar. Saboda haka, a cikin 1888 akwai bayyana da farko ironworks, da kuma a farkon karni XX ta cikin gari deben reluwe. Hakika, da yawan Blagoveshchensk ne ko da yaushe ba wani babban rabo daga cikin kasar Sin. M farkon sabon karni, kuma a Rasha, kuma a kasar Sin shi ya zo da birni mai yawan kasa rikice-rikice. Saboda haka, a shekarar 1900 da ake kira Boxer tawayen suka kai ga soja rikicin Rasha da Sin a cikin Far East. A sakamakon wadannan abubuwan, da karshen da aka partially halakar da kuma sun fi mayar da fitar daga birnin.

A Soviet lokaci

A lokacin yakin basasa, babban birnin kasar na Amur yankin don wani lokaci aka shagaltar da Japan da dakarun, ya yi kokarin cire kansa da kuma zuwa arrogate to kanta da yankuna da tsohon daular. Amma, aka kore su daga gida ƙungiyõyinsu a gabãninsu a lokacin rani na 1920. Tun 1922 Blagoveshchensk da karkararta ya zama wani ɓangare na Soviet jihar. A 1920-30 shekaru ana sake rayayye ɓullo da nauyi da kuma haske masana'antu. The bayani dalla-dalla kan iyaka gari bar ta lamba a kan na gida cinikayya - birnin ya zama daya daga cikin manyan abubuwa na ƙwari. A lokacin babban Patriotic War, Far East - daya daga cikin muhimmanci da aka gyara na cikin gida masana'antu, aiki domin yaki da bukatun. Kuma bayan da yaki, Blagoveshchensk dogon zauna rufaffiyar ga shigarwa na gari, tun lokacin da aka shagaltar yana kokarin muhimmanci Enterprises. A sabon zamanin ya zo ne kawai zuwa ga sake fasalin kudin a tsakiyar shekarun 1980s.