Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Cathedral a Novocherkassk tarihi. sabis jadawalin

Daga cikin mafi daukan hankali ayyukan Rasha coci gine bautar wani wuri na musamman Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Cathedral a Novocherkassk. Wannan m ginin ta size ne na biyu kawai ga Cathedral of Kristi Mai-Ceto a birnin Moscow da kuma St. Petersburg St. Ishaku Cathedral. A tsawon shekaru, ya zama gaskiya alamar ƙasa na Don Cossacks da ya wuya da kuma cike da wasan kwaikwayo tarihi.

A tushe na farko babban coci

A 1805, lokacin da aka kafa birni, shi ya nan da nan rajista da Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Cathedral a Novocherkassk. Duk da haka, domin a yawan dalilan da ta yi ya fara kawai shida shekaru daga baya, a shekarar 1811. A aikin da aka yi a karkashin kulawa da aikin ta marubucin, nuna jin goyon bayan classicism, da Italiyanci m Aloysius Ruska. A 1818, lokacin da aikin da ya ba da aka kammala, da m ya bar Rasha, da kuma aikin da aka ci gaba da mu takwararta Amvrosimov.

A farko auka daga cikin haikali

Amma yi da aka ba da za a kammala a amince. A 1846, yayin da aiki a kan gina babban Dome, akwai wata masĩfa - buga wani mahimmin juzu'in ginin facade. A wani nan take, wani m gini juya a cikin kufai. Abin farin, akwai wani jikkata, a matsayin ranar da aka wani biki, babu daya a cikin ginin.

Lamarin da aka ruwaito da sarki da mutum, kuma ya zo Novocherkassk Special Hukumar Binciken, wanda aka gano a matsayin wani kuskure na gine-gine da aikin, da kuma babban take hakki na ginin norms, povlokshie ga rushewar ginin. Bugu da kari, da kuma kayan gini sun unacceptably low quality. Babu shakka wani ya "warmed hannunsa", da kuma shekara arba'in da aikin ɓãci,.

Na biyu gazawar

Da shigewar lokaci, da ayyukan da aka koma a karkashin shugabanci na wani m - IO Valprede. Su aka sanya su sake aikin ganin wanda aka yi amfani da mafi stringent fasaha kula da matakan. Duk da haka, bad luck ya m. A 1863 a wannan mataki na aiki, wato, a lokacin shiri na babban Dome, kawai rushe gine-gine, kamar shekara goma sha bakwai da suka wuce. Ba tukuna ba a kare ba Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Cathedral a Novocherkassk sake sa a kango.

A wannan lokaci wani ya zo daga babban birnin hukumar ta gani da dalilin abkuwar wannan hadari ya wuce kima gudun yayin yin aiki. Duk da haka, da laifi ne ya sa Valprede ba, kamar yadda shi ya yi gāba unduly m taki, abin da ya yi ta nanata a rubuce, amma aka tilasta sallama ga matsin lamba na gida birni hukumomi da kuma Cossack mashãwarta.

Fara na gina wani uku embodiment na babban coci

Amma ba tare da Haikalin Allah ya rayu cikin birni iya ba, kuma a 1891 da mazauna Novocherkassk, wanda mafi yawansu sun Cossacks, ya yanke shawarar fara gina wani sabon, riga da uku a jere version na babban coci. A dangane da wannan lokaci mai tsawo akwai muhawara ga ko don mayar da rushe gine-gine ko gaba daya rarraba shi kuma a wurinsa don gina sabon. Ci magoya bayan dismantling, da kuma a 1882 da yi site aka gaba daya barrantar daga saurã daga cikin tsofaffin zane.

A aikin da sabon babban coci da aka amince da biyu mafi shekaru kafin Sarkin sarakuna Alexander II. Marubucin wannan (riga da uku a jere) aikin shi ne soja m Don A. Yaschenko, jim kadan kafin shi aka bayar da lakabi na Academician. Duk da haka, don ganin ya halitta ya gaza. A 1893, lokacin da ayyuka suka kasance a yi da tushe, da m mutu.

A sabon shugaban da ayyukan samar da I. P. Zlobin masonry ginshiki na ginin, a lokacin da ba zato ba tsammani da sabon bincike tsanani take hakki a samar da ayyuka. Sake daina yi, da kuma sake a ci gaba da bincike. The m gwaninta na baya kasawa tilasta mafi girma hukumomi, kula da aikin, ya zama musamman wuya. Yana da wuya su yi tunanin abin da sakamakon zai iya sa a wani irresponsibility aikatawa.

Gamawa na gine-gine

Amma daga karshe a 1901 da soja Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Cathedral a Novocherkassk aka kammala. Shi ne na uku mafi girma a babban coci a Rasha. Tsayinsa ne 75 mita, da kuma gefen - 62 da kuma 70 mita. A lokaci guda bauta a shi zai iya zama ba 5,000. Domin gina wannan colossus shi aka musamman gina wani tubali factory, ya miƙa samar da ruwa da kuma ikon tashar gina. Bugu da ƙari kuma, duk ya ruwaito a kan yi kayan da aka gwada wa karko a cikin wani musamman sanye take dakin gwaje-gwaje don wannan manufa. Lokacin da kiyasta jimlar kudin da samar aiki, shi ya rikodin a lokacin - 2 000 000 rubles.

Features na sabon coci

Na musamman bayanin kula ne da m kyau na Dome crowning Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Cathedral a Novocherkassk. Sai duk aka rufe da zinariya tsantsa, da kuma babban giciye, sanya ta musamman domin Masters Bohemia, ado inlay sanya daga dutse crystal. Mafi tunanin tsohon mazauna birnin, da ya nuna cewa a kan wata hujja rana haske domes da crosses kasance bayyane ga mutane da yawa kilomita, kamar yadda wani irin haske ne da nuna hanya ga Allah.

Advanced a lokacin da fasaha ci gaban da aka musamman tsara don Haikalin Ubangiji da a yanzu bata da dumama da kuma samun iska tsarin. Da suka yi a hanyar da ban da samar da wani dadi yanayi domin taron jama'a, suka samar da aminci a cikin na asali tsari na iconostasis da frescoes. A bene na gabatarwa da haikalin da aka yi na marmara slabs dakatar daga Italiya da kuma Faransa. A m daki-daki zane na babban coci ne wani boye nassi kai ga Apartments na bishop gidan. Yanzu a nan shi ne inganci House of Jami'an.

A rabo daga cikin Haikali a lokacin fitina

Lokacin da kasar mu ta shiga cikin wani lokaci na maguzawan hauka, an ba kare da matsaloli da Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Cathedral a Novocherkassk. A cikin thirties shi aka rufe. Tsaya da sabis. Tare da domes crosses cire da kuma jan zanen gado dalaye su da zinariya. A cikin babban coci, buga duk ta unearthly kyau na ado, da sabon hukumomi sun shirya ajiya na habaka da kuma lubricants.

ya aka sake bude Jamus a watan Agusta 1942, a lokacin da zama a Novocherkassk. Bayan da birnin da aka 'yanci ta Soviet sojojin bai rufe da haikalin da kuma hidima a shi ne aikata, amma ya m cellars amfani da ajiya sarari. Hakika, don rike yayin da dawo da kuma maido aikin ba za a iya dauke.

Sabuntawa na coci

Abin farin, abubuwa sun canza tare da zuwan perestroika da alaka da mulkin demokra] iyya da sake fasalin. Fadin kasar, da aminci koma abin da aka karɓa daga gare su a lokacin fitina. Dubban majami'u sake zama dũkiyar Rasha Orthodox Church. Daga gare su ne soja Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Cathedral. City Novocherkassk kasaftawa kudi ga manyan-sikelin maido aiki, to wanda da yawa daga cikin manyan masana a kasar sun shiga.

A shekarar 2005, Novocherkassk aka bikin bicentennial ranar tunawa. A wannan rana ya zo daidai centenary alamar shafi haikali. Gift, zuwa ga birnin daga magina, da restorers na babban coci da aka kammala aiki a kan sabuntawa na facade na ginin. Overall, shi aka koma zuwa ga asalin bayyanar. Akwai tsare-tsaren sake rufe al'arshi da zinariya da sake da musamman giciye encrusted dutse yanke gilashi.

Original bidi'a a yau ne wani tsarin, ayyukan da yamma a kan ganuwar da babban coci scene daga Littafi Mai Tsarki. Bugu da kari, musamman hankali ya kamata a lighting da ginin, ba shi da wani majestic da kuma kauri look. A halin yanzu gudana maido aikin gida, kuma nan da nan cikin Haikali, zã a cika mayar da su asalin bayyanar.

Wuraren bauta adana a cikin babban coci

Amma ba kawai gine-gine da kamala da kuma arziki ciki fentin shahara Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Cathedral. Novocherkassk, wanda tarihi ne inextricably nasaba da Don Cossacks, ko da yaushe ya kasance gaskiya Orthodox a birnin a wadda ba mur da bauta da banmamaki, gumaka da sauran kaya daga tsarkaka. Ga kuma a cikin babban coci birnin kowane baƙo a nan za a iya venerate tsarki images, da aka sani ga sabon abu na mu'ujizai ta hanyar su.

Wadannan wuraren bauta ne Uwar Allah, "Don," Aksay "," bada rai-Spring "da" hallaka ". Bugu da kari, cikin haikali ne kabarin tare da sauran kaya daga St. John (Dobrozrakova). Mutane da yawa banmamaki, warkaswa ya faru ta hanyar da salla, hau kafin wadannan wuraren bauta, ya zama sanannen a duk faɗin ƙasar Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Cathedral a Novocherkassk. Jadawalin na ayyuka, abin da ke faruwa a cikin shi, bai rarrabe shi daga sauran Ibada na Rasha, amma solemnity da ibada daga cikin mafi girma Haikali, suka sa masa misalai, daya daga cikin manyan wuraren da a Rasha. A nasa ne shi da dama.

Kuma a karshe bari duk wanda ya so su ziyarci Cathedral of Hawan Yesu zuwa sama (Novocherkassk). Haikali Address: Rostov yankin, Novocherkassk, pl. Ermak, d. 2.

Service Daukaka a cikin haikali ne tsari a cikin irin wannan hanyar da safe sabis (Divine ibadar) fara a 7,00 hours, da kuma da yamma - at 18.00 hours. A yamma da sabis ake yi kamar yadda vigils. Wannan shi ne na kowa hanya, amma kowane wata da shi za a iya sanya 'yan canje-canje a cikin daidai da coci kalanda.