Toyota Surf - na cikin gida-kori-kura ga real kashe-hanya kasada

Abin da mota iya fariya cewa shi aka zaba da 'yan tawayen ga bukatun su na Equatorial Afirka da kuma explorers na Arewa iyakacin duniya na Duniya? Dzheyms Meyem da Dzheremi Klarkson kai Arewa Magnetic iyakacin duniya kan samar da motocin Toyota HiLux.

Wannan naúrar soma wallafa a shekarar 1968, amma a Amurka, inda-kori-kura manyan motoci ne don haka rare tare da 30-ies karni na karshe, Toyota HiLux ne kawai a cikin 70s. A shekarar 1984, gangar jikin rufe superstructure, kamar elongated SUV fara nuna a karkashin sunan Toyota 4Runner a Amurka da kuma Australia, da kuma Toyota Surf a cikin sauran duniya.

Girma Toyota Surf a misali kashe-hanya jiki up 4770 mm a tsawon, 1875 mm m, 1790 mm m da 205 mm misali yarda. Wannan shi ne mai ban sha'awa abin hawa, wanda Chadi da 'yan tawaye a cikin adadin 400 guda da aka yi amfani a matsayin "Makhno tachanok" a shekara ta 1987, a lokacin da Chadi-Lebanon yaki.

A halin yanzu yawan ma'aikata talabijin labarai game da ayyukan soji a kasar Mali, wadannan motoci sake haskaka saka da nauyi inji bindigogi. A farko model a cikin 80s aka yi amfani da fetur injuna 2 da kuma 2.4 lita, manual watsa, baza Part Lokaci, gaba daya dogara gaba da raya dakatar.

Daga bisani, da mota Toyota Surf sau canja, ya dandana biyar ƙarnõni na gyara. A Rasha da kuma CIS jamhuriyoyin irin wannan inji zama masoya Surf gandun daji, steppe da taiga expanses. A mafi mashahuri a cikin su ne 3-lita dizal Toyota HiLux Surf, wanda fetur amfani ne 15 lita a cikin birnin da kuma a kan hanya a lokacin rani, 18 a cikin hunturu, da kuma a kan babbar hanya - 11.5 lita. Wannan shi ne wani m jayayya tsakanin isa ikon for kashe-hanya tuki da kuma m kashe kudi don tabbatar da cewa kashe-hanya don samun wannan.

Duk da haka, jirgin masoya daga ta'aziyya a mota, musamman a raya wuraren zama, a saka shi mai laushi, zai zama ruɓushi. Recent gyare-gyare suna fafitikar da wannan, amma mafi dadi samar da zane mafita, ƙananan da permeability ko fiye da tsada mota, wanda sai amfani da hannu ba a tashe a cikin laka.

Game da AMINCI da maintainability na Toyota da HiLux Surf, reviews na masu Rasha da kuma CIS kasashe yarda da ra'ayi na 'yan tawaye daga Chadi da kuma Mali: mota da wuya ta kasa. Adept a yaki da miyagun hanyoyi da kuma rashin al'ada da sabis, da masu ba na son Toyota Surf dizal Motors 2L-T da kuma 2L-te ga su rauni aluminum shugabannin an lalace ta zafi fiye da kima a karkashin nauyi. Don kauce wa wannan, an rika bi engine zafin jiki da kuma yanayin gidan ruwa sanyaya fan danko sosai hada guda biyu.

Cerda fetur engine ne ma mafi m uku-lita shida-Silinda 3VZ-E, amma da aiki zai haifar da wani 20-lita fetur amfani a cikin birnin da kuma a kan hanyoyi. Atomatik watsa a kan irin motoci a can, da kuma waɗanda kwalaye a tsakanin sauran Aisin atomatik tsayawar mamaki AMINCI da maintainability, amma kada ka manta da cewa hawa a kan hanya da kuma atomatik watsa - shi ne kamar wani sirdi, dace da tafiya a kan saniya. The kawai rauni aya a cikin dakatar da Toyota Surf - shi ne babba ball bearings da kuma shiru tubalan. Sauran abubuwa ne tsawo da kuma dogara.

Toyota Surf - daga Japan, tare da soyayya!