Biography Paustovskogo Konstantina Georgievicha. Litattafansu na Rasha adabi

Tare da kerawa Paustovskogo muke fuskanta, har yanzu karatu a makaranta. Kuma yanzu ina so in tsoma kadan a cikin tarihinsa daga wannan ban mamaki da kuma talented mutum. Sau da yawa shi ne aka bayyana ta da shi a cikin autobiographical trilogy, "The Story of Life". A general, dukan ayyukan Paustovskogo dangane sirri lura da rayuwa da kuma kwarewa, sabili da haka, karanta su, ku sami Masana da yawa ban sha'awa facts. A rabo ya yi wuya, kamar kowane dan kasa na hadaddun da sabanin zamanin. Mai Konstantina Paustovskogo girmamawa kamar yadda marubucin yawa yara labaru da tatsuniyoyi.

biography

Biography Paustovskogo fara May 31, 1892, a lokacin da gaba marubuci da aka haife. An haife shi a Moscow a wani iyali na Railway} ididdiga na {George Maksimovic Paustovskogo. Uwar kira Maryamu Grigorevnoj Paustovsky. Kamar yadda mahaifinsa pedigree take kaiwa zuwa tsoho iyali na Cossack hetman P. K. Sagaydachnogo. Kakansa ya kasance a Cossack Chumak, wanda shuka a cikin ta jika a soyayya na kasa almara da kuma yanayi. Kakana suka yi jihãdi a cikin Rasha-Turkish, da yake a kurkuku, inda ya koma da matarsa, Fatima Turk, wanda yi masa baftisma a Rasha a karkashin sunan Honoratus. Saboda haka, a cikin marubuci ta jijiyoyinmu gudana da kuma Ukrainian-Cossack kuma Turkish jini.

Rayuwa da Works

Kusan duk yara ya ciyar a Ukraine, da kuma a 1898 ya koma can da dukan iyali. Paustovsky ko da yaushe m domin gaskiyar cewa ya girma a cikin Ukraine, dai kawai cewa shi kuwa shi ne hasken da garaya, da abin da marubuci taba bari.

The iyali Paustovsky da yara hudu. Lokacin da mahaifinsa ya bar iyali, Constantine da aka tilasta su bar makaranta zuwa makaranta saboda dole ne ya taimake shi da uwarsa.

Bugu da ari Paustovskogo biography nuna cewa ilimi ya har yanzu samu, tun karatu a cikin gargajiya nahawu makaranta a Kiev. Wadannan a cikin wannan birni, sai ya shiga Jami'ar tarihi-philological baiwa. Bayan wani lokaci, ya canjawa wuri zuwa University of Moscow da kuma karatu a can a Dokar Faculty, game da shi, to kari da ilimi. Amma sai da farko Duniya.

Paustovsky: labaru

Ya m marubuci fara da labarin "A cikin ruwa", daga baya kuma ya buga shi "fitilu" a cikin Kiev mujallar. A lokacin yakin Paustovsky da dama ba su shiga a gare shi, kamar yadda biyu mazan 'yan'uwa riga a yaki. Sai ya zauna ya yi aiki a raya, kuma ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga tram, sa'an nan a medic a cikin soja jirgin kasa, wanda tafiya a cikin 1915 ta hanyar Belarus da kuma Poland.

Bayan juyin juya halin na 1917 ya fara wani aiki soja wakilinmu. A daidai wannan lokacin fara yakin basasa, da kuma marubuci ne na farko a cikin sahu na Petliura, amma ya ci gaba da Red Army.

Bayan yaki Konstantin Paustovsky tafiya zuwa kudancin Rasha. Wasu lokaci zauna a Odessa, aiki a cikin jaridar "Seaman". Akwai, ya gana da sanannun marubuta kamar Babel, S. Slavin, I. Ilf. Ya yi aiki a wani kamfani a Taganrog, Ekaterinoslavle, Hughes. Kuma a lokaci guda ya rubuta ta farko da girma labari "The Romantics," wanda, duk da haka, za a sake a buga kawai a 1930.

Kuma a sa'an nan ya mayar da su cikin Caucasus da kuma na zaune a cikin Sukhumi, Batumi, Baku, Tbilisi kuma Yerevan. A shekarar 1923, ya kasance a cikin Moscow, inda ya shirya edita na "girma". Akwai fara yadu buga aiki Paustovskogo.

Shi ne mai tarin ayyukan da ya yi, "Counter-jirãge" a 1928. A 30 Paustovsky rayayye buga a cikin jaridar "Pravda" da sauran mujallu.

Paustovsky: labarin

Amma zai ci gaba da tafiya da kuma tafi kusa da kasar don yin tunãni ta rayuwa a cikin ayyukansu, wanda zai kawo shi daraja kamar yadda wani marubuci.

A shekarar 1931 ya buga sanannen labari "Kara Bugaz" da aka rubuta Paustovsky. Stories daya bayan daya fara fita daga alkalami. Wannan "al'adar Charles Lonsevilya" da "Colchis", da kuma "Black Sea" da "Arewa labari", da sauransu. D. Ya kuma rubuta cewa mai yawa da wasu ayyukan Meshersky Territory da labarin "da ƙungiyar taurari Canes Venatici", "Orest Kiprensky "" Taras Shevchenko "," Isaak Levitan "et al.

A lokacin yakin duniya na II ya yi aiki voenkorom. Bayan ta ƙulli tafiya tsakanin Moscow da kuma Tarus (Kaluga yankin). Yana bayar da Order of Red Banner da Order of Lenin. A cikin 50s ya tafi a kan yawon shakatawa a Turai.

Paustovsky mutu a Moscow a shekarar 1968, ranar 14 ga Yuli. Duk da haka, ya aka binne shi a makabarta a Tarusa.

Personal rayuwar wani marubuci

Matarsa ta farko Konstantin Paustovsky hadu a Crimea, da kuma mata, sunanta Catherine Stepanovna Gorodtsov. Sun yi aure a cikin 1916. Suna da wani ɗa, Vadim, amma shekaru ashirin da daga baya, ma'auratan m up.

Matarsa ta biyu, Valishevsky-Navashin Valeria, 'yar'uwar daga cikin shahararrun Yaren mutanen Poland artist. Sun yi aure a cikin marigayi 30s, amma bayan lokaci mai tsawo da aka sake cikin kisan aure.

Paustovskogo biography nuna cewa ya yana da matarsa da kuma na uku - a sosai matasa da kuma kyakkyawan actress Tatyana Yevteyeva-Arbuzov, wanda ba shi da wani ɗa, Alexei.

marubuci jawabinsa

Duk wani bayani game da harshen da marubuci Paustovskogo ya ce ya kasance mai girma master of Rasha kalmomi, da wanda ya iya "zane" da m shimfidar wuri. Saboda haka ya dasa da yara a soyayya ga yanayi da kuma sanar da su ga da kyau da na kewaye da su. Konstantin Paustovsky kuma karfi da tasiri ga cigaban Soviet litattafan.

Domin da labarin "sakon waya" sosai movie star Marlene Dietrich fili ya miƙe zuwa gwiwoyinsa, ya sumbace hannunsa. Ya aka ma zabi na Nobel Prize, wadda daga ƙarshe ta samu Sholokhov.

Very m kalamai Paustovskogo game da Rasha harshen, inda shi ne, misali, ya ce cewa dangane da mutum harshe za a iya daidai hukunci ba kawai a kan harkokin al'adu matakin, amma kuma a fili gabatar da} ungiyoyin wuri. Ba shi yiwuwa ba a yarda da kalamai a cikin abin da ya ce da akwai kome a rayuwarmu cewa shi ba zai yiwu ba ga iyar da Rasha kalma. Kuma a sa'an nan ya ke dama: a gaskiya, Rasha - arziki harshe a duniya.

Zuriyar memory

Biography Paustovskogo ne cewa dangane da ikon, dole ne ya quite akida matsayi, amma bai yi zama daga cikin sharuddan a aiki sansani da kurkuku, a akasin haka, hukumomin ba da shi a jihar kyautar.

A girmama na memory na marubuci sunan №2 library aka mai suna a cikin Odessa, kuma a cikin wannan birni, a 2010. A farko Kabarin da aka bude a gare shi. A shekarar 2012, Agusta 24, ya bude wani abin tunawa a Tarusa a kan Oka River, inda ya ne wanda aka nuna da ya fi so kare na Grozny mai suna. Sunan marubuci mai suna titunan birane kamar Moscow, Odessa, Kiev, Tarus, Taganrog, Rostov-on-Don, Dnepropetrovsk.

A shekarar 1958 ya wallafa cikakken ayyukan shida-girma edition na 225,000 kofe.