Tilia cordata: description, Latin sunan

Tillet zuciya-dimbin yawa - a fairly kowa shuka da aka hada a cikin iyali Malvaceae. Up zuwa wani lokaci ne itacen m iyali na lemun tsami.

A zamanin d Slavs Linden itacen da aka dauke wata alama ce soyayya da kuma kyakkyawa, da kuma Yammacin Turawa - mai kula da iyali hearth. Qagaggun kafa gare ta a kusa da haikalin da kuma Ikklisiyoyi. Kona itace amounted zuwa wata babbar laifi. Duk da sassa aka yi amfani da magani dalilai. Tilia cordata ya zuma da kuma albarkatun kasa tushen domin yi na daban-daban kayayyakin da iyali abubuwa.

Sunan itacen

A cikin tsohon lemun tsami itace kira lubnyak, Lychnikov da Mochalnikov. Wadannan ethnonyms ne mutane saboda kayayyakin da ake wadãtu itace haushi. Lub - ɓangare na bawo, aka samu daga wanda haushi da Bast. Rasha ethnonym daura wa tsoho kalmar "Lipatov" ma'ana "itace". Sun ganye da kuma sabo ne ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga cikin itacen da yar ƙaramar ƙusa.

Kalmar da aka samu daga biyu Latin sunan Tilia cordata Tilia cordata. Dalili na Generic sunan itacen da aka Girkanci kalmar ptilon (modified a tilia), fassara a matsayin "reshe" ko "alkalami". An kai tsaye nasaba da reshe-bracts ganye, wanda garwaya da karu. Tare da sunan shuka iri daura siffar da ganye, kama zukata. Yana sami asali daga Latin cordata - «zuciya».

yankin

Sarari na Turai da kuma m yankuna na Asia zaba ta hanyar Tilia cordata for habitation. Ta kama sararin yankunan a Rasha gandun daji da kuma steppe zones. Akwai akwai tun fil azal kuma tsabta lemun tsami iri-iri. Babbar tsabta Linden jinkirta ɓangare na ƙasashen kudancin Urals. A wasu yankuna, sun gudanar da kama da kananan square.

M Linden tsiro a matsayin najasa to girma stock broadleaf da kuma gauraye gandun daji. Sau da yawa samu a cakuda da itacen oak. Sau da yawa Linden girma a karo na biyu bene na itacen oak da coniferous-deciduous gandun daji. Mutane daya-daya da wani ɓaɓɓake tsiro a yamma Siberia. Ga ta yankin terminates a cikin ƙananan kai na da Irtysh River, dama a bakin tekun. Mai Linden samu a cikin Urals da kuma makwabta Turai yankuna.

Kare Mahalli

Itace wuya a kan ƙasa haihuwa. Yana iya tsayawa ba waterlogging, amma m inuwa-m. Lemun tsami undergrowth excellently ci gaba a cikin bene na biyu, a karkashin inuwar jefa ta m spruce. Bishiyoyi girma alatu kambi tare da m foliage, wanda ya ba da wani m inuwa. A karkashin irin wannan gini ba zai iya girma a jam'i na bushes da itatuwa.

Tun Linden zuciya-gas juriya ne manyan isa, saboda shi ne kafa ta da yawa birane plantings. Tare da tituna haifar da lemun tsami hanyoyin. A Parks da murabba'ai Fit kafa kungiyar da kuma solo halitta. Yana da kyau ga bakin hanya plantings.

A birane wuri mai faɗi ba kawai kananan-Leaved lemun tsami, amma ta kusa dangi. Lipu krupnolistuyu, 'yan qasar zuwa ga tsakiyar yankunan Turai, kara zuwa iri-iri na birane saukowa. Bishiyoyi sha mai aski rawanin.

nan da nan iyali

A ƙasashen da Far East akwai biyu jinsunan Linden - Amur da Manchurian. Su ne muhimmi magani Properties da ilimin halittar jiki na zuciya-Linden. Linden krupnolistoy muka gani a baya flowering. The darajar ganye da furanni a ta fiye da dangi.

nazarin halittu description

Lipa tana nufin deciduous itatuwa. Siririn kututturan shugaba tare da fadi da shatrovidnymi rawanin girma zuwa tsawo na 20-38 mita. Sun Linden itacen rufe m ruwan kasa haushi. A tsohon itace haushi topsheet duhu launin toka inuwõyinta suna kusa, a cikin kututturan cike da gidajen gona da zurfin grooved fasa.

A shuka yana da karfi tushen tsarin. Its karfi taproot ratsa zurfi cikin ƙasa, samar da wata itãciya high iska juriya.

Alternate, zuciya-dimbin yawa, kõma a kan saman a cikin cusp bar warwatse Tilia cordata. Siffarsu ba ya kawo karshen akwai. A tsawon da nisa daga ganye bambanta a cikin kewayon 2-8 santimita. Coppice harbe an rufe tare da manyan ganye, su size kai 12 santimita.

Serrulate daga farantin gefuna ne kaifi veining. Su na sama tsirara kore inuwõyinta suna kusa, da kuma kasa bluish, warwatse a kan jijiyoyinmu yellowish ruwan kasa hairs tattara a cikin daure. A cikin dogon leaf petioles tomentose bazara launi kore, a cikin kaka - ja. Bar Linden Bloom sosai marigayi. Ta kambi kore har zuwa karshen May, kuma ko da a farkon watan Yuni. Kawai itatuwa dress a cikin ganye Linden daga baya.

M furanni na Linden zuciya-fentin a rawaya da fari sautunan. Su diamita ba ya wuce daya santimita. Su ne suka hallara a daure na 3-15 guda ta samar corymbose inflorescences a haɗe zuwa greenish-yellowish bracts lanceolate leaf na wanda rabin tsawon Yanã shigar da axis of Inflorescence.

Calyx a pyatilistnaya furanni, corolla - pyatilepestny, da yawa stamens. A pyatignezdovaya pistil kwai, short da kuma thickened shafi 5 stigmas. Flowering fara a farkon Yuli (wani lokacin a marigayi Yuni). Bishiyoyi Bloom for 2-3 makonni. Daban-daban kwari pollinate Tilia cordata.

Botanical bayanin wannan 'ya'yan itace ne musamman ban sha'awa. A 'ya'yan itace ne ake kira Linden goro. Yana yana da wani mai siffar zobe siffar da diamita na 4-8 mm. Shucks kankanin goro bakin ciki da kuma m. Kwayoyi nunarsa a watan Satumba da kuma fara dakushewa da isowa na hunturu, a lokacin da kambi ne gaba daya ta haifa.

Whole 'ya'yan itãcen marmari fada buds. Kawai da taba da dusar ƙanƙara, suka kama sama da iska, tashi kashe a cikin nesa. A cikin hunturu, a lokacin da narke snow ne compacted, twitching dabe. Mai tushe, sanye take da wani ze tashi - bracts ganye, ɗauke da iska tanã gudu a fadin garin kankara ɓawon burodi, kamar kankanin gliders.

haifuwa

A yanayi, da itãciya fi son a haifa vegetatively. Yana tasowa daga damuwa da kuma stool harbe. The girma na Linden itacen tsayawar ma da dangantaka da na biyu girma asalin.

Amma ba a banza a kan itatuwa samar m 'ya'yan itãce, kwayoyi. Lipa ba jin kunya daga zuriyar farfadowa. A gandun daji suna da yaushe toho daga zuriyar sprouts. Fahimci cewa jam na biyu karfi dissected ganye da lemun tsami akwai, ma wuya. Wadannan ganye ba kama wadanda tattara a cikin kambi.

Girmancin ragae a lemun tsami seedlings. Its hanzari batu a cikin shekara shida da rayuwa ne overgrown. Don shekara sittin da haihuwa lemun tsami itacen yana girma cikin sauri, sa'an nan kuma kamar yadda idan transfixed. By 130-150 shekaru shi ne kai iyaka girma, shi daina kara tsawo.

Duk da haka, wannan ba ya amfani da akwati da kuma kambi nisa. Sun ci gaba da girma sannu a hankali a tsawon shekaru. Tilia cordata - dogon-hanta. Bishiyoyi rayuwa ga 300-400 shekaru. Mutane daya-daya kofe na relic rayu har zuwa shekaru 600.

sinadaran da abun da ke ciki

M Linden furanni cikakken flavonoids, tannins, carotene, saponins. Suna da bitamin C, sugar da muhimmanci mai. A bracts samu gamsai tannins. Lemun tsami haushi shi ne mai arziki a cikin triterpenoid tiliadinom.

A 'ya'yan itatuwa daga cikin itacen-kwayoyi ne mai arziki a m man fetur. A kwayoyi ta maida hankali halarci 60%. A ingancin da man fetur ne high, shi ne ba na baya zuwa zaitun. Ya ku ɗanɗani almond ko peach man shanu. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na leaflets samu carbohydrates, gamsai, carotene kuma bitamin C.

pharmacology

Tilia cordata tana nufin wani rukuni na magani shuke-shuke da ciwon spasmolytic haske, sekretoliticheskim, diaphoretic da diuretic mataki. Lemun tsami launi halayyar diaphoretic, anti-kumburi, magani mai kantad da hankali, antipyretic da diuretic effects a kan jikin mutum.

magani darajar

Lipa sauqaqa fevers, colds, kumburi da alaka da makogwaro kuma bronchi. Ana amfani da mura, tonsillitis, da tarin fuka da kuma mumps. Lemun tsami infusions gane kamar yadda mafi kyau magani ga cystitis da pyelonephritis. Godiya ga wani decoction na bushe furanni rabu da hanji colic, atherosclerosis.

A tafasa kallafa compresses, wanda amfani da ganye, furanni da kuma buds. Tilia cordata aka bai wa magani mai kantad da hankali effects. Godiya mata, rage jini danko. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari, kwayoyi suna amfani da su daina zub da jini. Sun warkar da m konewa. Suna taimaka tare da mastitis, gout da basur.

Calcined kuma aka niƙa itace taimaka bloating, kawar da guba. Lemun tsami kwalta yi wa eczema. Infusions karya ne furanni bada shawarar sha ga waɗanda suka zama mãsu jin nauyin da ciwon sukari.

Lemun tsami Blossom - mai girma kwaskwarima. Infusions da decoctions daga gare ta, da cikakken hadaddun na ilimin aiki mahadi, ya karfafa gashi, cire sweating, tsarkake da kuma laushi fata.