Thromboembolism na rikici na huhu

Na huhu embolism (PE gjrtw.) - a blockage na huhu jijiya jini clots (thrombi). Mafi sau da yawa, thrombi shigar da karfin jini daga tasoshin ƙananan ƙarancin, musamman daga nau'in mata. Bugu da ƙari, ko da yake blockage na thrombi shine babban dalilin PE, amma akwai haɗari na rikici na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta hanyar mai daɗa, mai iska ko kawai baƙon ƙetare.

Dalili na PE

Babban dalilin irin wannan ilimin lissafi kamar yadda aka yi amfani da shi a matsayin embolism ne, kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, thrombosis na veins na ƙananan ƙarancin, don haka mutanen da ke fama da sassan varicose suna da hatsari mafi girma na PE.

Har ila yau, hadarin abubuwan iya hada gaban a haƙuri da juyayi cututtuka tare da paresis na wata gabar jiki, da ciwon daji a cikin aiki zamani, na cututtuka waxanda ake ƙuƙuntacce zuwa ga haƙuri gado, hormonal far, da kuma yin amfani da baka hana.

Ba har zuwa karshen zauna da elucidate da dangantakar dake tsakanin PE da CCH (cututtukan zuciya). Bugu da ƙari, mummunan yanayin wannan cuta a cikin masu shan taba, mutane da ke fama da hawan jini da kiba.

Mafi sau da yawa, a cikin kashi 30 cikin dari na cutar, cutar ta taso ne ba tare da wata hujja ba, musamman tun lokacin da mutum ya kamu da cutar, wadda ba ta dace da cikakken hoto na cutar ba, dole ne a manta da ita.

Matsalolin ɓarke-ƙaryar cuta (cututtuka na cutar)

A cikin kashi 90% na duk lokuta, embolism na farawa yana farawa tare da ciwon kirji, dyspnoea (numfashi na numfashi), da nakasawa, kuma waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka na iya bayyana kansu duka da daban.

Hanyar don ganewar asali na embolism na pulmon

• Tabbatar da cutar D-dimer a jini. D-dimer abu ne mai samfur na fibrin. Matsayinsa ya karu a plasma jini a gaban thrombi, wato, bisa ga D-dimer, yana yiwuwa a lissafta hadarin PE ko a kalla abin kunya mai cin nama.

• CT ta duba. Tun da Pate a 90% na gano jannayẽnsa thrombosis daga cikin ƙananan extremities, yana yiwuwa su hana cutar baya yin CT venography.

• Samun iska mai cin gashin iska. AMS ne daya daga cikin safest hanyoyin domin ganewar asali na huhu embolism - a yau saukar sosai kadan rashin lafiyan dauki wani bincike miyagun ƙwayoyi. Ka'idodin UPU shine gabatarwar barbashin albumin, wanda ya ba da izinin mutum don tantance jita-jita a jikin nama.

• Angiography na kayan wuta. Angiography shine tsohuwar hanyar da za a gwada lafiyar jiki kamar su embolism. Yau, hanya ta sami rinjaye masu yawa, saboda sakamakonsa, har ma da jini na 1 mm cikin girman za a iya gani ta hanyar angiography.

• Echocardiography. Ƙarawar ƙwararrun ƙwayar zuciya na zuciya tana samuwa a cikin kwata na marasa lafiya da PE, saboda haka wannan hanyar ganewar asali ma yana da mahimmanci.

Jiyya da rigakafi na rikice-rikice na thromboembolic.

• Magunguna na Conservative. Ana yin rawar da za a taimaka wa lafiyar lafiyar sauran maganin warkewa.

• Thrombolysis. Thrombolytic far da gaske tasiri hemodynamics da muhimmanci accelerates obstruction.

• Anticoagulant far. Yau, tsarin maganin rigakafi ne kusan shugabanci daga dukkan hanyoyin magance tarin gwanon kwalliya. Far ne low kwayoyin nauyi heparin da sauran aktikoagulyatornymi wajen.

• Filin Venous. An shigar da su a cikin zurfin daji na ƙananan ƙarancin, ba don barin thrombus su tashi ba. Irin wannan filtata zai iya aiki na dogon lokaci, yana taimakawa mutane su guje wa rikitarwa na cin hanci da rashawa.

• Tsarin halitta yana da hanyar da za a iya cirewa daga thrombus, an samu nasarar amfani dashi tun 1924, saboda haka akwai wasu zaɓuɓɓuka don aiwatar da shi, ciki har da catheterization da kuma cire kayan aiki ba tare da yanke ba.

Maganin zamani bai tsaya ba. Doctors da masana kimiyya suna cigaba da inganta hanyoyin maganin. Duk da haka, saka idanu kan lafiyar mutum shine aikin mutum na farko.