Thoroughbred doki (photo)

Thoroughbred doki - wani doki kiwo yake yi a Ingila. Da farko, wadannan dabbobi da aka fi sani da Birtaniya racehorse, amma bayan waddan da irin fara kusan ko'ina, sunan da aka canza.

fasalin

Horses da wannan irin ana gane zakarun gudun: gudun da gallop 1 km / min ne dauke da kullum domin su. Short da kuma tsakiyar nesa waɗannan dabbobi ne a kan talakawan a gudun 60 km / h. Nisa fiye da 3 km thoroughbred doki gudanar a gudun game da 55 km / h. A rikodin kudi ne Beach Rekit da aka gudanar a Mexico kwata mil (409.26 m) a gudun 69,69 km / h. Thoroughbred doki iya shiga a tseren kawai tare da wakilan da wannan irin, kamar yadda wani daga cikin wadannan dawakai ne da yawa sauri da kuma karfi fiye da kowane irin. Suka ci gaba racing da kuma horo tsarin sanya shi yiwuwa a samu wadannan dabbobi. Alamance magana, da thoroughbred "da aka haife shi a tseren." A bukatarsa ta jiki, ta waje da kuma ciki data aka kawai sauti game da manufa na doki. Height a bushe a dabbobi da wannan irin shi ne 155-170 santimita. Neck sanya à, yana da wani talakawan tsawon. A akwati ne bushe, ko da ramammu. Deep kirji tare da dogon makamai. Cinyoyinsa da gindi da yawa da kyau-ɓullo da tsokoki, da iko. Strong, in mun gwada tsawo da kafafu. Thoroughbred doki yana da wani babban zuciya da kuma iko fiye da wani doki. Bugu da kari, da girma daga cikin huhu kamar yadda yafi. A sauran, cikin zuciya kudi ne kimanin 60 lashe minti daya. A cikin aiki da maki tsalle - har zuwa 140 lashe. Mamaye bay da kuma ja kwat da wando. Kadan na kowa doki ruwan kasa launi, da kuma da nadira ya sami wata dabba da launin toka ko canza launin tumaki. Wasu zaɓuɓɓuka ba zai iya zama.

Dauke da wani purebred iya kawai doki, wanda iyayensa ne a cikin ingarma littafin, kasancewa, bi da bi, da thoroughbred. Idan pedigree na dabba da aka gano sunan barkwanci, ba alaka irin ko da doki da kanta ba, kuma ba wani daga cikin magabatan, dating baya ga mongrel - babu wani daga cikinsu ba su gane kamar yadda na ga jinsin. A ingarma littafin ne dabba ba za a iya rubuta. Duk da haka, duk da wannan, da doki ba za a yarda ya shiga cikin wani hukuma jinsi. Shi ne da godiya ga wannan m, a thoroughbred dawakai, domin duk shekara ɗari uku ta zama ba, kuma ba su samu rinjayar wani ta jini. F. Tezio a cikin "kiwo tseren dawakai," ya rubuta cewa Thoroughbreds kowa na da hakkin a yi la'akari ne kawai da waɗanda dawakai wanda jinsi za a iya gano up zuwa mares da kuma ingarmu aka jera a cikin sosai farko littafin Generale studbook, wanda aka buga da baya a 1793.

labarin

Ganin cewa a cikin 18th karni Great Britain ne sosai karfi soja jihar, kansa ilimi sakamako doki hawa sojojin da aka cike take da ake bukata. Akwai aka ma inducted girma nagartacce, wanda bi da dukan sojoji firam. Haka kuma, ba amfani, kuma bã su dulmuya a cikin waddan wadannan dawakai iya ba. A daidai wannan lokaci, da yawa masu ingarma gonaki da aka shigo da daga wasu kasashe Elite irin firam. A babbar yawan jinsi, da yin amfani da dawakai a kan farauta sanya shi yiwuwa a gano mafi kansa ilimi sakamako kifi, waɗanda suke kera. Saboda haka, da tsakiyar karni XVIII English sarki stables kasance cike da Elite dawakai da kyau rezvostnymi halaye.

wadanda suka kafa

Igiyar ciki akai aiki a kan kiwon waddan kansa ilimi sakamako doki, iya saduwa da bukatar sojojin da nobility, wanda yake so ya yi girma dabbobi ga kabila, su ne daban-daban breeds na mares. Mafi yawa daga cikin tumakinsa aka dauka daga gidan masana'antu. Son da aka bai wa mares tare da m impurities, Spanish kuma Hungarian jini. 50 daga gare su, kuma ya kasance wanda ya kafa wani sabon jinsi. Lokacin da Fading an yi amfani da fiye da 200 ingarmu, kusan duk wanda ya Eastern asalin.

Duk da babbar dama masana'antun da hannu a cikin kiwo, da Turanci thoroughbred doki gare ta zama zuwa uku ingarmu: Turk Byerley, wanda aka kawo Ingila a 1683, Godolphin Barb, wanda ya bayyana a cikin kasar a cikin 1730s, da kuma Darley Balarabe, wanda ya yi amfani da su 1710.

Byerley aka kama a lokacin da kewaye na Buda fiye da tasbihi kyaftin, sunansa an mai suna ingarma. Ya zama na farko da m wanda ya isa a Birtaniya. A Turk ya mai girma m, amma gudanar ya rufe a kananan yawan mares. Sabanin farko da sunan, mafi m wannan ingarma ya Arab jini. Byerley Turk kafa wani layin na thoroughbreds, cikin shahararrun daga abin da yake Hirudus (1758 haife.). Hirudus, bi da bi, ya sosai nasara m.

Darley Arabian aka haife shi a 1700 a Syria, inda ya aka sayo ta Tamas Darleem a 1704. Ingarma amfani a dilution na ta saye. Ya yi wani babban yawan mares. Musamman nasara suna dauke Pairing da Betti lids, wanda ya kawo matukar muhimmanci a asali foals: Flain Chlders da Chalders Barlet. Tare da layi na daya daga cikin Darley Arabian foals ya zama kakan-kakan kaka Eslipsa, wanda aka haifa 04.01.1764 shekara. Darley - mafi muhimmanci na uku masana'antun cikin sharuddan tasiri a kan irin. Thoroughbred doki.

Godolphin Barb aka haife shi a Yemen. The kyauta da aka gabatar wa Sarkin France, amma ya sayi wani Banasare. A mafi muhimmanci shi ne kai tsaye daga zuriyar ingarma metche, haife shi a 1748 daga Keida haife Godolphin da Roxanne.

baza

A farko girma na studbook aka buga a 1793. Riga a wancan lokacin akwai mai mulkin haramta yin a cikin littafin sunan doki, ba da ciwon akalla daya iyaye za a mayar da Eclipse, ko Herodu Match. The hukuma amincewa da irin da ya faru a 1821. Jimawa suka ci gaba da dokoki domin sa hannu a tseren dawaki da wannan irin, kuma mukaddashin yanzu. Dokokin la'akari da Physiology da kuma halin thoroughbred. Jockeys sanye take da gajeren stirrups, wanda ba su tilasta ta doki ta ƙungiyoyi. The nauyi na harsasai da kuma jockeys kansu tsananin kayyade - bai kamata ya wuce 60 kg.

Asali a Rasha

Thoroughbred doki bayyana a cikin kasar a lokacin da samuwar da irin. A 1825, tseren jama'a da aka kafa a Lebedyan. Mun fara bayyana jama'a da kuma masu zaman kansu masana'antu, wanda aka tsunduma a namo wannan irin. A farko sukuwa fare su bayar da tasu gudunmuwar da ci gaban da irin, da aka gudanar a 1876. Abu mai muhimmanci ya karu da kyauta. Key jinsi da aka gudanar a birnin Moscow, Warsaw da Tsarskoye Selo.

A ranar, da m dabbobi breeds na dawakai thoroughbred da dama a yanzu takaice daga cikin wakilan kasashen waje rassan. More kwanan nan, da dabbobi bred a kasar mu iya gasa da waje da takwarorinsu, amma yau ba za su iya gasa da Rasha dawakai kawai. Wannan irin a cikin kasar suna bred a Stavropol da Krasnodar yankuna da kuma jamhuriyoyin da Arewa Caucasus. Mai tseren waƙoƙi suna located a cikin wadannan yankuna. An togiya ne dauke kawai daga Moscow, wanda runduna jinsi daga Mayu zuwa Satumba.

Tasiri a kan sauran nau'in

Thoroughbred doki, wanda hotuna ƙawata wani sawmills directory, da ake amfani a kusan dukkan kasashen don inganta sauran breeds na daban-daban kwatance. A babbar yawan jinsunan da aka inganta godiya ga rinjayar thoroughbred jini. Yana mamaki cewa babu thoroughbred ba zai iya zama da yawa kankara, yayin da su da kansu suna bred for shekaru 300 ba tare da tattara abubuwa masu kyau tare da sauran breeds, kawai inganta su quality.

da yin amfani da

Thoroughbred irin aka ɓullo domin su shiga a tseren - a kan m da shãmaki hanyoyi. Domin yan koyo, wannan doki ba dace saboda da fashewar yanayi da kuzari. Suna bukatar hannun Masters, kuma kullum grueling tseren.

Bugu da kari, wannan irin na dawakai amfani da farauta Foxes a triathlon. Dabbobi ba tabbatar da kansu a cikin wasanni, suna ba don inganta sauran breeds, wanda kuma da muhimmanci.

Champions karni na ashirin da

Thoroughbred doki, wanda photo a haɗe, ta fi gaban ganewa a tseren. Yana da wannan dalilin, da yawan zakarun ne babbar. Amma musamman bambanta kansa a cikin karni na 20th, Colin, wanda ya lashe duka yana farawa, wanda ya - a cikin adadin 15 da 1907 da kuma 1908 shekaru.

Bugu da kari, sanannen jirgin saman soja, Maine o'Var, Ekupois, Kaunt Flit, Tsiteishn, Neith Dincer, Kelsey, sakatariya Foegou da kuma wasu dawakai daga wannan gagarumin irin.