The United Nations Yarjejeniyar da Cin Hanci da Rashawa: jigon da al'amurra

The United Nations (MDD) taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin kasa da kasa yaki da cin hanci da rashawa a cikin kasashe da dama na duniya. Warware wannan batu ne a matsayin Topical kamar yadda wasu gaggawa matsalolin da za'a warwaresu da wannan kungiya. Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Cin Hanci da Rashawa ne mataki na gaba a yaki da wannan laifi sabon abu, wanda ya hana ci gaban kirki da gasar a cikin tsarin na wani free kasuwa.

prehistory

A shekarar 2003, a birnin Merida a Mexico gudanar da wani babban matakin siyasa taro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, a karkashin abin da aka sanya hannu da farko jam'iyyar zuwa ga Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Cin Hanci da Rashawa. Wannan rana, Disamba 9 - da kwanan wata na farkon da Mexican taro - ya zama na aikin Anti-Cin Hanci da Rashawa Day.

The sosai Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Cin Hanci da Rashawa, ta amince da kadan a baya - 31.10.2003. Wannan shawarar da aka amince da babban taron MDD. Mafiya yawa na jihohi sun amince da bukatar hukuma amincewa da matsala. Don warware wannan matsala bukatar aikin gayya da kuma matakan.

Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Cin Hanci da Rashawa shiga karfi kawai a shekarar 2005 - bayan wani 90-day lokaci bayan rattaba hannu kan daftarin aiki na 30 MDD mambobin. Abin baƙin ciki, Ganin cewa a cikin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya - wata babbar kungiya, da masu yanke shawara da sunadaran ne quite jinkirin da kasãla, don haka da aiwatar da yawa guzuri daukan watanni ko ma shekaru.

shikan

A wannan daftarin aiki, matsakaicin tashi daki-daki, jigon na kasa da kasa cin hanci da rashawa, ta asali halaye. Yana kuma samarwa takamaiman matakan da za a magance da kuma kawar da cin hanci da rashawa. MDD masana sun ɓullo da wani m terminology kuma amince a kan jerin matakan da cewa kowane Jihar jam'iyyar zuwa ga Convention, aka zamar masa dole ya samar don magance cin hanci da rashawa.

Yarjejeniyar ƙayyade daki-daki, da ka'idodin da aikin yi ga jami'an gwamnati da aka bã shawarwari a kan jama'a samuwa, da rahoto da kuma wasu al'amurran da suka shafi da taimakawa ga mafi m jama'a-zaman kansa dangantaka.

Wanda ya sanya hannu da kuma ƙulla

Don kwanan wata, da mafi yawan Member Amirka sun shiga cikin Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Cin Hanci da Rashawa.

Na musamman sha'awa ga kwararru da yawa ne Mataki na ashirin 20 na Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da cin hanci da rashawa, wanda yana nufin haram enrichment na jami'an gwamnati. Gaskiyar cewa ba dukkanin kasashen da m doka norms da kuma dokokin da cewa ba da damar su yi amfani da ka'idojin da suka shafi wannan labarin.

da yawa camfin da ke a Rasha game da dalilin da ya sa Mataki na ashirin 20 na Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Cin Hanci da Rashawa ba ya aiki. A cewar wasu masu sukar, shi da aka yi a cikin ni'imar wasu kungiyoyin na tasiri, wanda ba ya so ya rasa ikon da iko.

Duk da haka, wannan al'amari yana da wani doka bayani - abun ciki shi ne saba wa Mataki na ashirin 20 na kundin tsarin mulki, wanda nufin da zatonsa na rashin laifi. Haka kuma, a Rasha, babu irin wannan doka lokaci kamar yadda "ba bisa doka ba enrichment". Duk da wannan yayin da aka sa shi ba zai yiwu ba a aiwatar da tanade-tanaden wannan labari a cikin ƙasa na Rasha Federation. Duk da haka, wannan ba ya nufin shi zai šauki har abada. Bugu da kari, taron ya ba da doka da irin wannan halin da ake ciki - duk da tattalinsu na al'ada kamata a da za'ayi kawai idan akwai doka da 'yan majalisu abubuwan da ake bukata.

Goals da Manufofi

Babban manufar ne domin kauda wannan laifi sabon abu na cin hanci da rashawa, tun da shi ne gaba daya sabawa ka'idar dimokuradiyya da kuma free kasuwar dangantakar, duka biyu tsakanin Amurka da kuma tsakanin mutum da kamfanonin. Cin hanci da rashawa ya hana ci gaba a yankuna da dama, kuma ko da jihohi.

Amurka cewa sun sanya hannu da kuma ƙulla da daftarin aiki, sun aikata su, don gane lokuta da cin hanci da rashawa da kuma yaki da su. Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya facilitates kasa da kasa hadin gwiwa a ganowa lokuta da cin hanci da rashawa, duka biyu a yankin da kuma duniya matakan.

Don wannan karshen, kowane 2 shekaru gudanar da wani taro na Amurka jam'iyyun da Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Cin Hanci da Rashawa, a cikinsa akwai sabunta bayanai a kan matakan dauka. Mahalarta tattauna da tasiri da aiwatar da shawarwari, shan sabon yanke shawara a kan makomar hadin gwiwa da abokantaka a yaki da cin hanci da rashawa. A shekarar 2015, a taron da aka gudanar a Rasha a St. Petersburg.