The ruwa a cikin huhu: Sanadin kuma Jiyya

Tsarin Numfashi ne mai saukin kamuwa zuwa waje tsoma, da kuma ta cuta na iya zama saboda wani janar Pathology.

The ruwa a cikin huhu haddasawa

Irin wannan alama, kamar yadda wani ruwa a cikin huhu iya zama a sakamakon kumburi (tarin fuka, pleurisy, ciwon huhu), congestive mamaki ko ciwon daji. The ruwa fara tara a cikin huhu a sakamakon ya karu permeability na jini jirgin ruwa ganuwar, kuma ma idan mutuncin da aka keta. A farkon yanayin, da ya karu permeability da jirgin ruwa ganuwar take kaiwa ga samuwar na transudate - edematous ruwa tara a cikin huhu. A karo na biyu idan, da keta mutunci da jini jirgin ruwa bango ta hanyar inji mataki kaiwa zuwa kumburi da kuma samuwar exudate. Wannan gina jiki arziki Kwayoyin da ruwa turbid launi cewa leaks ta cikin ganuwar lalace jini. Sau da yawa inji lalacewar tare da samuwar jini hemothorax (jari na jini a cikin pleural rami). A sabili da ruwa a cikin huhu iya zama matsalar aiki na samfur na lymphatic tsarin na huhu, wadda take kaiwa zuwa hankali kau na edematous ruwa, wanda, bi da bi, na taimaka wa ci gaban edema. Wannan ya faru a lokacin resection daga cikin huhu, tare da kau da babban adadin nodes, huhu wadannan dasawa. A kadan karuwa a cikin adadin ruwa a tara na huhu interstitium, sauƙi jure ta cikin jiki. Lokacin da ta awo ne ma fara ƙara, huhu fara rasa su elasticity, akwai wani take hakkin gas musayar abin da ke faruwa a cikin huhu, da kuma sun zama m.

Daya daga cikin farko ãyõyin ƙara girma na ruwa ne dyspnea. Wannan shi ne saboda wani karu a oxygen bayarwa kudi daga Alveoli a cikin jini., Saboda mutum yana numfashi mafi sau da yawa fiye da saba.

Na huhu edema a lokacin da ci gaban zamani na 2 kafa. Da farko, akwai extravasation cikin interstitial sarari, kuma daga can cikin ruwa samun shiga cikin Alveoli. A lokaci guda akwai hare-hare na cardiac fuka, mafi yawa a lokacin barci, wani mutum yana farawa gunaguni game da karancin iska. Bayyana tari, wheezing. Duk wadannan cututtuka su ne mafi muni a lokacin da supine haƙuri matsayi. Daga baya, akwai phlegm, akwai kawai m paleness na fata, gunaguni na jin zafi a kirji. Wajibi ne a gudanar da wani bincikowa da na cardiac fuka, ba gaban cututtukan zuciya, na kullum zuciya rashin cin nasara, da mãsu haƙuri ta shekaru. Ya kamata a bambanta daga fuka, cardiac dyspnea a kan thromboembolism na huhu jijiya da kuma rassan da Bronchial asma.

The ruwa a cikin huhu: magani

Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na lura da wannan cuta. Da ake bukata musamman na numfashi support (oxygen far, RF VLV da dai sauransu) wanda rage hypoxia da intraalveolar matsa lamba karuwa, wanda hakan ya hana transsudirovaniyu ruwa a cikin interstitium. Shi ne kuma dole su riƙe inhalation na oxygen moistened tare da barasa tururi. Domin lura amfani nitrates (nitroglycerin). Su rage stagnation na venous jini a cikin huhu, yayin da ba da kara adadin oxygen a cikin myocardium. Nitrates a yadda ya kamata a zabi kashi iya rage kaya fadowa a kan hagu ventricle na zuciya, haddasa vasodilation na jijiya da kuma venous gado. Gudanar zuwa nitrates a hanyoyi biyu - ko dai kwamfutar hannu ko feshi. The ruwa a cikin huhu yayin da hankali vuya.

Zama isasshen amfani da analgesics (morphine). Sun taimaka shafi tunanin mutum da danniya, wanda taimaka wajen rage load a kan numfashi tsokoki. Yana kuma sau da yawa amfani inotropic jamiái, kamar dopamine. Its sakamako dabam dangane da kashi. A sashi na 5-10 g / m haddasa karuwa a cardiac fitarwa. Kara kashi 2 sau, mu samu alpha metatichesky sakamako.