Nosology - menene wannan? The "Bakwai Cututtuka"

Nosology - da kimiyya na cututtuka, saboda abin da shi ya zama mai yiwuwa a cimma babban burin, wanda babban mai asibiti magani, wato - don gano aikin da tsarin dangantaka da cutar. Nosology, musamman, ya hada da sassan kamar da etiology da pathogenesis. Bari mu auna su.

Janar etiology

Etiology - da kimiyya da yanayi da kuma dalilan da ci gaban pathologies. Kimiyya kauzalizm, fahimtar yadda cututtuka bayyana, ya karbi yau yadu amfani, ta dogara ne a kan jari-hujja gabban. A fili yake cewa a cikin yanayi na kowane sabon abu yana da wani dalili, wani hulda tsakanin biyu, a kowane jerin al'amuran zama dole don su iya gane muhimmanci babban factor. Tare da wannan ba shi yiwuwa a yi jayayya. Duk da haka, da nosology cututtuka - da kimiyya hadaddun, kuma ba duk da shi ne don haka a bayyane yake kamar yadda shi zai ze farko duba. Bisa ta gabatar ba, shi za a iya bayar da hujjar cewa duk etiological dalilai kasu kashi predisposing, gudanarwa da kuma inducing. Ka yi la'akari da su, su da.

etiological dalilai

Haddasa dalilai ayan samar da ƙayyadaddu na Pathology. suka yawanci gabatar pathogens na cututtuka daban-daban. By bayar da tasu gudunmuwar amfani da yanayin da ake tsare, da yin amfani da ciyar da kuma kula. A predisposing yanayin mutum ne ya kundin tsarin fasali, CNS irin kwayoyin predisposition.

Jigon kimiyya kauzalizma

Kauzalizm Science ya koya mana cewa duk mutum lokuta, da kowane cuta wajibi ne don bincika main, babban hanyar ta ci gaba, da kuma samun da shi, to sami hanyoyin da za a magance ba kawai tare da cuta, amma kuma tare da yiwuwar ta faru.

kowa pathogenesis

Domin sanin yanayin Pathology bai isa ya zama sane da ta haddasawa, ku ma bukatar gane yadda causative factor a cikin jikin mutum, a wasu kalmomin, shi wajibi ne su fahimci inji na abin da ya faru da kuma ci gaban mahaukaci tsari. Wannan yana da muhimmanci sosai. Sanin abin da nosology, yana da sauki ga fahimtar pathogenesis. Wadannan matsalolin ne m. Pathogenesis - shi ne nazarin da sunadaran da ci gaba da kuma ci gaban da cutar, kazalika da hanyoyin da pathological dalilai a kan jikin mutum. Wannan darasi ne da gaske da muhimmanci sosai ga magani.

Sassan ci gaba da kuma ci gaban da cututtuka

Akwai da dama babban sunadaran da abin da ya faru da kuma ci gaban pathologies. A mafi asali - a neuro-humoral (as shi ne ake kira Centrogenic) da reflexology. Bugu da kari, wannan ya hada da ginshikai na kai tsaye mataki. Me suka wakilta?

reflex inji

The inji shi ne mai reflex lokacin da fallasa su da causative dalilai ne m rabe (a cikin wasu kalmomi, da jijiya endings) da wani sashin jiki. Kowa ya kamata san likita. Bayyana ta centripetal zumudi (a cikin wasu kalmomi, afferent) fili ratsa cikin CNS. Akwai faruwa da data analysis. Kuma a sa'an nan a cikin centrifugal hanyõyi (as aka kira su efferent) shi rushes wasu gawawwakin wanda aikin zai lalace. Canje-canje faruwa a mataki na farko ne na tsaron gida hali, da kuma a cikin taron da cewa su ne bai isa ba, ya fara ci gaba da wani mahaukaci tsari. Ya kamata a lura da cewa nosology - rukunan, wanda shi ne ya fahimci kowane likita.

Centrogenic (neurohumoral) inji

The inji shi ne mai neuro-humoral (wato a ce, Centrogenic) idan causative factor aka samu a cikin jini, wanda suka ɗauke shi zuwa jijiya cibiyoyin. Bugu da ari, ya aka fara samun wasu tasiri a kan su, kuma sun aika da hasken dake fitowa a jikin na wa aikin zai lalace. Hakika, babu mai kyau ta aikata ba. Ya kamata a fahimci cewa nosology - ceto ga mutane da yawa marasa lafiya. Saboda godiya ga shi a yau, za ka iya hana wasu cututtuka.

kai tsaye inji

The inji shi ne mai kai tsaye, idan keta faruwa a shafin na mataki na pathogenic dalilai. Wannan frostbite, konewa, shigar alkalis, kuma acid. Pathogenic dalilai shiga cikin jikin mutum, yada touch da kuma ilimin Halittar Jiki ci gaba, tare da secretions, Lymph da jini a retrograde fashion, kazalika da jijiya kututturan.

7 Cututtuka

Shida da suka wuce, na fara wani shirin da ake kira "Bakwai Cututtuka" a cikin kasar.
Its ainihi ta'allaka ne da cewa magunguna da ake bukata don mu bi da mutane da wasu rare pathologies bukata tsada magani yanzu sayo da kuɗi daga tarayyar kasafin kudin. Saboda haka, marasa lafiya sami magani kyauta.

Abin da cututtuka suna kunshe a cikin wannan shirin?

A ranar, da shirin ya hada da bakwai rare pathologies:

- cystic fibrosis.

- glyukoziltseramidny lipidosis.

- mahara sclerosis.

- hemophilia.

- wada.

- myelogenous cutar sankarar bargo.

- kazalika da marasa lafiya da suke samu wani sashin jiki dashi ne kuma cikin bukatar immunosuppressants.

Yanzu ka fahimci cewa nosology - ba mai sauki ilimin nan dai da binciken ya kamata a bi tsanani. Janar bayani game da "Bakwai Cututtuka" shirin kamar yadda ka zama a san.