The darektan "Star Wars" Dzhordzh Lukas: biography, tarihin halitta na farko film star saga

A farko film, wanda ya gaya wa m Kasadar na Skywalker, Luka kira Star Wars zo zuwa ga babban allo kusan 40 da suka wuce. Success ya deafening, ba kawai masu sauraro amma kuma da sukar, kamar yadda evidenced da "Oscar" lashe 7 lambobin yabo. Hard yi imani da cewa darektan "Star Wars" Dzhordzh Lukas nuna zarar hoto wani labari abokai da kuma ji daga gare su da karfi shawarwari ba yi da shi "m" aikin. Sa'ar al'amarin shine, Lucas bai ba ta da ra'ayin da kuma bayan nasarar da farko film dauki wani 5 aukuwa daga cikin shahararrun star na saga. Yaya harbi ya faru da sosai farko film almara da aka yi ta darektan gano da "babban" movie?

Lucas Jojo rayuwa a "babban" movie

Darektan-m na "Star Wars" An haife a shekara kafin karshen yakin duniya na biyu - a watan Mayu 1944. Iyalinsa zauna a rana California, mahaifinsa kuwa kananan kasuwa.

Tun suna yara, Lucas aka san irin nutty. Da farko so ya fara tseren. Cars da kuma garages - Wannan abin da ya yi sha'awar, ya ba tunani game da directing. Amma da so ga racing juya daga gare George hatsarin mota - at 18, ya aka kusan kashe a cikin dabaran da ya Autobianchi Bianchina.

Bayan haka, a nan gaba darektan da fim "Star Wars" je koleji. Duk da haka, saba da fina-finan da na Japan darektan Akira Kurosawa, kazalika da sadaukarwa fim darektan Francis Ford Coppola ya saurayin da wani sabon so - film.

A farko-finan na George Lucas

The darektan da fim "Star Wars" daga farkon sana'arsu gravitated zuwa ga Genre na almarar kimiyya, musamman ga batun na rayuwar mutane a cikin m nan gaba.

Alal misali, ta farko da alama fim da aka hoton «na gode 1138", wanda daukan cikin viewer zuwa XXV a. Tare da kasafin kudin na 777 da dubu. Dollars dystopia a akwatin ofishin ya tattara miliyan 2. Wannan ne marar ƙarfi adadi a Hollywood, amma abin mamaki shi ne cewa hoto ne kawai kamar wata shekara ya zama mai sadaukarwa, da kuma shirin (da labarin da wasu mutane ta hana su motsin zuciyarmu, don gudanar da wani umarni na kwakwalwa) ya fara da za a yi amfani da sauran motsi hotuna ( "Kiborg", "ma'auni" da kuma t. d.). A wasu bangare daga cikin fim (da sauti tracks quotes raguwa) shiga cikin taro al'adu.

Future darektan "Star Wars" kafin a saki daga cikin shahararrun star na saga saki wani tef - "American rubutu a bango." Lucas 'matasa comedy tare da kasafin kuɗi na 775 dala dubu. Was iya samun gabatarwa for "Oscar", da kuma a 5 Categories.

Asalin da ra'ayin

A lokacin yin fim na "American rubutu a bango," Dzhordzh Lukas ya fara aiki a kan rubutun da "Star Wars." Ya tsanani "m" tare da ra'ayin don ƙirƙirar nasa duniya, inda duk abin da daga sunayen da kuma salon, shi za a ƙirƙira kawai zuwa gare su. Lucas kusan taba gushewa da rubutu a cikin abin da kiwon duk abin da ya zo tuna a kan batun. M phrases na sana'a ƙamus ko daga wasu harsuna, wanda ba a sani sauti taimake Jo-Ju Lucas canzawa sabon abu sunayen su haruffa: Yoda, Vader, "Wookiee". A rubutun ga kashi na farko na movie da umarni "Star Wars" rubuta kamar yadda 6 years old: canza sunayen da haruffa, da dangantaka tsakanin su, mãkirci twists.

Kafin Dzhordzh Lukas fara hadin gwiwa tare da kamfanin "karni na ashirin Fox", ya shirya dukan tsarin domin yin fim tara tsakanin Japan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Amma fim kamfanin bosses nace cewa babban matsayin da aka buga da Hollywood taurari. A fim na kasafin kudin ya kasance kananan, don haka auditions da aka gudanar a tare da wani shiri karkashin jagorancin darektan Brian De Palma: wannan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da aka yi kokarin lokaci guda a kan biyu hotuna.

Rawar da wani dan hanya gimbiya za su taka leda Dzhodi Foster, amma an amince da Carrie Fisher, Luka Skywalker zama Mark Hamill. Harrison Ford ya ba burge tare da rubutun rubutu, don haka kamar wani tsohon abokina Lucas yarda da kansa tabbaci rantsuwa duba - wannan sanya darektan tabbatar da cewa gudummawar Han Solo, ya ko da wasa ba su da ya zama kanka isa.

A harbi na farko film star saga

"Star Wars 1" Lucas ya fara yin fim a cikin watan Maris shekarar 1976 a kasar Tunisia hamada. Ba tare ta'addi: a ranar farko na harbi da guguwa ta hallaka dukan da shimfidar wuri, wanda aka sa'an nan gano a wani kara yanayin. Actors aiki 10-15 hours a rana. Harbi sa'an nan hawa zuwa cikin haimõmi "Elstri" (London studio) da kuma gudanar bisa ga al'ada 8-hour motsi.

The darektan "Star Wars" ya tafi a kan aikatãwa wani tsautawa daga Harrison Ford game da "m" da rubutu, ya ƙarshe a yarda da actor canza replica a kan kansa - babban abu da ya saura da ma'ana.

postproduction

The darektan da fim "Star Wars" gama tattaro cikin na farko version a farkon 1977 kawai Steven Spielberg yaba wa aikin, yayin da wasu suka rika abokan aiki don sanya movie "a kan shiryayye" da kuma manta game da shi. Lucas yanke shawarar da ya cire daga film na wannan hali - Biggs Darklighter da reshoot a California barin wasu al'amuran. Amma Mark Hamill (manyan actor) samun a wani hadarin mota, da kuma harbi hutu. Na yi don saki fuska da farko fim.

dauki moviegoers

A farko film na saga kira kawai Star Wars: darektan "Star Wars" ya ba da tabbaci cewa harbi zai ci gaba, saboda haka kada ku ƙara zuwa title na episode film serial number.

A May 1977, "Sin Theater" masu kallo karshe na farko ga dama duniya halitta da George Lucas. A 'yan wasan kwaikwayo wasa da babban rawa, ya zama abubuwa na ibada. kudade daga show a akwatin ofishin tef ajiye kamfanin 20th Century Fox daga kashedi game da lalata shi. Dzhordzh Lukas nan da nan samu wani "mai kyau" a cikin harbi na biyu film, da kuma kudade ya karu daga $ 11 miliyan zuwa miliyan 18. Kamar haka suka fara zamanin da dukan "star" zazzabi da cewa ci gaba da wannan rana.