Professional ƙamus: ilimi da kuma amfani da

Wani lokacin da muka samu kanmu a cikin wani jama'a da mutane, inda muka ji sau da yawa ba a sani ba, kuma hadaddun kalmomin. Ba fahimtar muhimmancin, mun ji wani kadan daga wuri, a lokacin da wadannan kalmomi ana kai tsaye alaka da mu. Kalmomi kwatanta musamman matakai da mamaki daga wani musamman reshe na ilimi - shi ne mai sana'a ƙamus.

Definition na sana'a ƙamus

Wannan irin ƙamus - shi musamman kalmomi ko jũya daga magana, na magana, wanda aka rayayye yi amfani da wani fanni na aiki na mutum. Wadannan kalmomi su ne kadan rabu, saboda ba su yi amfani da manyan taro na yawan jama'ar, kawai karamin sashi na shi, don samun takamaiman ilimi. Professional ƙamus kalmomi ana amfani da su bayyana ko bayyana da samar da matakai da kuma mamaki, aiwatar da wani takamaiman sana'a, raw kayan, da karshe sakamakon aikin da sauran.

Sanya wannan irin ƙamus a cikin harshen tsarin amfani da wani musamman al'umma

Akwai da dama da muhimman al'amurran da suka shafi daban-daban al'amurran da kwarewa da cewa har yanzu karatu harsuna. Daya daga gare su: "Mẽne ne da muhimmancin da kuma wurin sana'a ƙamus a cikin tsarin na kasa harshe?"

Mutane da yawa gardamar cewa yin amfani da sana'a ƙamus ne dace kawai a cikin wani da aka ba sana'a, don haka ba za a iya kira na kasa. Tun da samuwar na musamman harshe, a mafi yawan lokuta akwai wucin gadi, shi ne su sharudda ba ya shige cikin halaye na kowa lexicon. Its main alama ne cewa shi Forms irin wannan ƙamus a cikin shakka daga halitta sadarwa a tsakanin mutane. Bugu da kari, da samuwar da kuma samuwar kasa harshe iya dauka quite dogon lokaci, ba za a ce game da masu sana'a lexical raka'a. Don kwanan wata, masana ilimin harsuna da masana ilimin harsuna sun yarda da cewa masu sana'a ƙamus ba wallafe-wallafen harshen, amma shi yana da tsari da kuma halaye.

Bambanci tsakanin masu sana'a ƙamus na terminology

Ba dukan mazaunan san terminology da harshen da sana'a daban-daban daga juna. Rarrabe tsakanin wadannan biyu Concepts a kan tushen da su tarihi ci gaba. Terminology fito gwada da kwanan nan, wannan ra'ayi yana nufin da harshe na zamani kimiyya da fasaha. Professional ƙamus kamar da ganiya kai a cikin kwanaki na handicraft samar.

Concepts kuma suka sãɓã wa jũna a cikin sharuddan da hukuma amfani. A terminology amfani da kimiyya wallafe, rahotanni, taro, qware cibiyoyin. A wasu kalmomin, shi ne hukuma harshen wani musamman kimiyya. fasahohin ƙamus amfani da "Semi-hukuma", da cewa shi ne, ba kawai a cikin na musamman articles ko kimiyya takardunku. Masana sun musamman sana'a iya amfani da shi a cikin shakka daga aiki da kuma fahimtar juna, yayin da uninitiated zai zama da wuya a gane abin da suke fadi ba. Professional ƙamus, misalai na wanda za a tattauna a kasa, shi ne wasu 'yan adawa ga terminology.

1. A gaban wani tunanin canza launi da jawabin da hasashe - da rashin magana da wani tunanin, kazalika da alama sharuddan.
2. Special ƙamus da aka iyakance zuwa conversational style - ba ya dogara ne a kan sharuddan da saba style sadarwa.
3. A wasu kewayon sabawa daga na kullum na sana'a sadarwa - m yarda da masu sana'a harshe.

Bisa ga wadannan halaye na sharuddan da masu sana'a ƙamus, kwararru da yawa suna karkata zuwa ga ka'idar cewa karshen nufin da masu sana'a parlance. Bambanci a cikin wadannan sharuddan za a iya ƙaddara ta hanyar kwatanta su da juna (bagel - a matuƙin jirgin ruwa, da tsarin naúrar - sistemnik motherboard - motherboard da sauransu).

Iri-iri na kalmomi a cikin sana'a ƙamus

Professional ƙamus kunshi da dama kungiyoyin da kalmomi:

• kwarewa;
• technicism.
• masu sana'a da kuma irin harshe na dabam kalmomi.

Kwarewa da aka kira lexical abubuwa da ba su da mai tsananin kimiyya hali. Su suna dauke "Semi-hukuma" da kuma bukatar koma zuwa wani ra'ayi, ko aiwatar da a samar, stock da kuma kayan aiki, kayan, albarkatun kasa da kuma sauransu.

Technicism - shi ne maganar sana'a ƙamus, wanda aka yi amfani da fasaha da ake amfani da kawai iyaka da'irar mutane. Su ne sosai na musamman, da cewa shi ne don sadarwa tare da mutumin da aka ba sadaukar da wani musamman sana'a, da su taimako zai yi aiki ba.

Sana'a da kuma irin harshe na dabam kalmomi suna halin da rage ma'ana launi. Wani lokaci wadannan Concepts shi ne cikakken ma'ana, kuma za a iya fahimta kawai wani gwani a wannan yanki.

A wasu lokuta, masu sana'a ƙamus amfani a cikin wallafe-wallafen harshen?

Iri na musamman harshe sau da yawa za a yi amfani da wallafe-wallafen mujallolin, na baka da kuma rubuta da harshen. Wani lokaci kwarewa technicism da jargon iya maye gurbin mummunan sharuddan da harshen ci gaban kankare kimiyya.

Amma akwai hadari na tartsatsi amfani da jargon a periodicals - da layman wuya a bambanta da kusa a kan darajar da ra'ayi, don haka mutane da yawa za su iya yin kuskure a cikin matakai, kayan da kayayyakin da wani musamman samar. Wuce kima jikewa professionalisms rubutu ya hana shi zuwa gane, kashi, dalili kuma style ga mai karatu.

Sana'a da kuma irin harshe na dabam kalmomi suna da wuya a yi amfani da wani wallafe. bãbu mai da kõme a cikin kimiyya wallafe-wallafe da kuma a cikin adabi da suka iya bayyana a matsayin characterological wajen. Wannan irin bai saya da wani normative hali.

A matsayin hanyar kwarewa a cikin wannan irin harshe?

The sharuddan, kamar yadda tsayayya da masu sana'a ƙamus, kafa a hanyoyi uku:

• Kwatanta - dauki suffixes, kari kafin kalma da kuma tushen na Latin, Girkanci kalmomi da kuma ƙara da su da zama dole Rasha kalmomi. Alal misali, "alewa mashaya" - "na daya" ( "guda, unitary") na'urar.
• Sake tunani - sananne ga mutane da yawa kalma (wani lokacin yana ambaton wani daban-daban ma'anar) adapts da musamman tsari da kuma yake kunshe a cikin terminology.
• Wajen samo - kalmomi daga wasu harsuna amfani da su ayyana mu sharuddan.

sana'a ƙamus samuwar faruwa da simplifying sharuddan, da suka iya yanke daga dogon kalmomi Ma'anar Concepts. Kamar sharuddan, kwarewa da za a iya kafa da zanen taswira, sake tunani wajen samo. Amma wannan Raguwar za a iya lura stylistic, wani tunanin ko ma'ana (woodpecker - guduma rawar soja, wani yanki na baƙin ƙarfe - karfe tsarin).

misalai jargon

Wajen samo kuma Alamar rashin - asali hanyoyin da wanda ya kafa sana'a ƙamus. Misalai na daban na harshe ne musamman tattauna a kasa.

Kwarewa: montazhki - taro ya da, da rata - wani rukuni wanda ya bar gaba Tyagun - Uphill, ginshiki - da labarin dake a kasa na takarda.

Technicism: dyuymovka - kwamitin kauri daya inch.

Da fasaha-translation kalmomi: "vkuril?" - "Na samu shi?" Noodles - biyu-waya.

Lokacin da musamman ƙamus ne da bai dace ba?

A amfani da jargon ba ko da yaushe stylistically wajaba a kansa. Tun da suka yi magana a cikin launi, su yi amfani da shi ne da bai dace ba a littafin styles. Sana'a da kuma irin harshe na dabam kalmomi a adabi a general kamata ba a yi amfani. Wannan na yau da kullum chat a kan wani takamaiman alama na aiwatar da kimiyya, saboda haka suna amfani da yau da kullum da magana.