Henrietta Yanovska. Biography, iyali hotuna

M da wuya darektan, wanda na da view of abubuwa - shi Yanovska Henrietta Naumovna. Shi ne dan hanya zuwa ga siyasa yayi, amma da wasanni ne ko da yaushe har zuwa ranar. Yau, mu labarin game da wannan ban mamaki mace.

Henrietta Yanovska - wanda shi ne ta?

Henrietta Yanovskaya iya kira ba tare da tsoro daga cikin manyan wasan kwaikwayo darektan, mai wuce yarda talented, da wani mutum da babu wani abu kamar style, makamashi da kuma daki-dakin bayyanãwa. Zama darektan - sana'a ne hadaddun da, a cikin manufa, ba mace, wanda na bukatar hujja da hali, m hannunka, da baƙin ƙarfe ba. Kuma a lõkacin da a wannan zama da aka gudanar a mace - ba kawai su tsira, kuma Ya hũra a cikinsa Theatrical rayuwa wani sabon abu, yau, iyalinsu untested, ya sanya wani nasara, halitta wani abu sabanin wani abu - yana da wani gwaninta da cewa ba kowa zai iya yin amfani da ko da idan akwai.

Henrietta Yanovska, biography wadda ta fara ne a Birnin Leningrad, An haife jim kadan kafin barkewar yakin duniya na II, a cikin watan Yuni 1940. A 1967 ya sauke karatu daga Birnin Leningrad, Jihar Institute of wasan kwaikwayo, Music, kuma Cinema. Dole ne in ce cewa ta yi sa'a don samun a kan hanya G. A. Tovstonogova - a talented darektan, babu daya. Kuma shi ne sun fi mayar da m hali na mafi yawan mata da kuma kafa tsatso da asali postulates shi a matsayin wasan kwaikwayo darektan.

Zabar wani m hanya

Ambatar su sadarwar da Tovstonogov, Henrietta ce kome a farko don amfani da su da cewa shi ne gaba da wani mutum mai girma. Ta karɓa masa, bakinsa a bude, kuma duk lokacin da ya daidaita fitar da kanta, fahimtar - inda yake da kuma inda ta ne. Tovstonogov - wakilin totalitarian wasan kwaikwayo. Shi ne mai girma, amma yanayi ne na yana da matukar wuya. Aiki da aka wuya tare da darektan ba, amma da jin tsoro ban sha'awa - koyo daga Maestro kawo m fun.

The Institute of rabo kawo wata mace da ta classmate - Kama Ginkas, ya daga baya ya zama Janowska duk - da kuma mijinta, kuma tare da kafada, da kuma takwarorina (Kama Ginkas - wasan kwaikwayo darektan).

Henrietta Yanovska, photo wanda ya yi kama da Hollywood actresses, zai iya zama mai ban mamaki actress na wasan kwaikwayo, duk data kasance a gaban ta. Daya kawai ingancin kange ta wuri a cikin addashin sana'a - an wuce kima soyayya da 'yanci. Ta ba su yi biyayya da nufin wata, Yanovsky ya jagora. Nature baiwa mace kyakkyawa, amma wannan da aka taba musamman rataye har Henrietta Yanovska. Height, nauyi, rage cin abinci - wadannan al'amurra ne ba damu game da kyakkyawar yarinya. Ta kusan nan da nan ta share ta aikin na actress kanta, daga bisani kuma su nemi wahayi zuwa a directing. Kuma ba ni da kuskure. Abin da ma ya fi m - Henrietta Naumovna gudanar ya ci gaba da directorial kyauta a wuya sau (a lokacin Soviet zamanin), a lokacin da ƙasƙanta, kuma murƙushe duka, ba a ma maganar da mata.

Fara directing sana'a

Janowska directorial halarta a karon da ya faru a Birnin Leningrad, Oblast Maly Drama wasan kwaikwayo a 1967. Shi ne mai yi daga cikin play Zorin "Warsaw Melody". Duk da haka, aikin a cikin wannan yarantaka ya kan. Yanovska tafi Krasnoyarsk, bi da mijinta. Amma a nan shi ne a ce cewa yarinya bai je zuwa wani birni daga yanke ƙauna - a kan m, ta yi tsẽre akwai da cikakken tabbacin cewa wannan birni zai zama cibiyar sararin samaniya, domin shi so Yanovska da Ginkas - da irin ikon cajin, wannan kyau matasa mace na tafi ya tarye masa abin rekõdinsa.

Kama Ginkas gangarawa a Krasnoyarsk Theater Matasan kallo, inda har shekara biyu, daga shekarar 1970 zuwa 1972, kuma ya yi aiki ga Henrietta Yanovska.

A farko aikin darektan Janowska a arewacin birnin da aka sanya a shekarar 1970. A play aka kira "The Miracle Ma'aikacin" da kuma gaya mana game da tarihin koyarwa kurame da makafi yarinya.

The m ta aiki da wannan bayani a fili ya nuna cewa Yanovska a cikin halitta ainihi kowa ba so, shi tsaye a keɓe daga dukan sauran gudanarwa.

Ayuba a Moscow

Tun shekara ta 1984 ya fara wani sabon mataki a cikin rãyuwar Genrietty Yanovskoy, a lokacin da darektan ya gabatar da staging na "bazawar steamer" a cikin kotu na Moscow masu sauraro a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Moscow City Majalisar. Staging ya kasance mai nasara. Duk da haka, da gaske shahara a cikin babban birnin kasar Yanovskaya sanya play "Heart of a Dog" da Mikhail Bulgakov. Wasan kwaikwayo kakar daga 1986-1987 ya tuna da babban rabo farko daga cikin play. Af, da samar da "Zuciya wata Kare" an dauki daya daga cikin mafi kyau ga dukan tsawon gyara. A marubuci Mikhail Bulgakov - mafi kusa Janowska marubucin.

Daga baya, akwai wani babban yi bayani - "hadiri" by Ostrovsky, inda Henrietta Naumovna ya ba da hangen nesa daga cikin duniya, idanunsa a kan haruffa, sun fi mayar ba ya zo daidai da kafa har zuwa wannan stereotypical view. Domin wannan wasan kwaikwayon Yanovska zabi domin Jihar Prize.

Tun shekarar 1986, Henrietta Naumovna aiwatarda Moscow Matasa gidan wasan kwaikwayo, tana da manyan darektan. Dole ne in ce cewa tare da zuwan Janowska a TYuZe duk sun canja matu. The mace bai shirya yin juyin juya hali a cikin wasan kwaikwayo Arts. Ta so wani abu to gyara, amma bai yi nufin halin canza kome. Yau, duk da haka, Moscow Theater ga matasa - shi ne wani sabon abu da kuma daban-daban daga gidan wasan kwaikwayo a saba ji.

Game da wasan kwaikwayo

Yau da Moscow Theater ga matasa - shi da wani babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo, amma ta ba yara, wajen, shi ne ba kawai ga yara. A rana, karshen mako nagartattu 'yan wasan kwaikwayo qarfafa a soyayya ga ma'adanin na matasa masu kallo, amma a yamma da show tara a wani dakin na manya kuma ya gaya game da tsanani abubuwa na rayuwa, da matsaloli na mutum da kuma al'umma baki daya. Moscow Theater ga matasa - shi ne mai iyali gidan wasan kwaikwayo, saboda darektan daga cikin play ne mijin Janowska - Kama Ginkas.

Yanovska Henrietta Naumovna likes tunani game da zamani gidan wasan kwaikwayo, game da rawar da ya taka a cikin rayuwar kowane mutum a kan zamani viewer. Alal misali, darektan yi imanin cewa, tsohon wasan kwaikwayo, kamar yadda wani abu mai girma da kuma m, ya bace har abada. Ã'a, ta tafi jama'a, fasaha, m wani babban abu, ilimi, daukaka. Yau kome ya zama sauƙin, mafi dacewa ga gidan wasan kwaikwayo - mutane sami shi fun, kuma zuwa wasanni mafi sau da yawa fiye da a movie ko concert mawaƙa.

Amma, duk da kome da kome, Yanovsky productions sami su gaskiya connoisseur. Our abokan aiki gardamar cewa wasanni Genrietty Naumovny suka kai musu baftisma a cikin labarin, wanda aka fada daga mataki, ba su kula da cikakken bayani, ba bincika, kada ka yi zaton - kawai haushi sansancẽwa. Kuma wannan shi ne wata ãyã daga babban directorial fasaha.

Kowane yi - yana da wuya-won tarihi

A cikin rãyuwar Genrietty Yanovskoy sun daban-daban lokaci, akwai rubucen da kuma hambarar da. An ba da tãtsuniyoyi saba da halin da ake ciki a lokacin da babu wani aiki, kuma a kusa da wani wõfintattu cewa dole ne a yi wani abu don cika. Tsakanin rashin kudi Yanovska saka - consistently, yayi cikakkar, bit da bit - da kuma wannan ciyar da dukan iyali. Watakila shi ya sa da darektan yi imanin cewa kowane Theatrical samar da ya kamata a kawo kammala - ya sha wuya, a tsira, to sha ga xan. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa, watakila, bayan kowace yi da darektan ji wucin gadi asarar iko da devastation na rai.

Da yake jawabi na wasan kwaikwayo a general, Yanovsky kwantanta su da wani mazugi, koli na wanda - da ra'ayin ne cikin darektan; wani al'amari na wanda ya ke hanãwa. The aiki na kowane manajan - su aikata dukan abin da yiwu a sa sakamakon kafa har zuwa yiwu a warwatse a sarari, kamar kasa na adadi. Kuma kowane batu a farfajiya na mazugi - da ji halin da ake ciki na kowane mutum kallo. Kowane ne nasa, daban-daban daga ji na sauran kuma na asali ra'ayoyi da tunani da darektan, ma. Kawai irin wannan model zai sa hankali kawai a kan wannan manufa da wasan kwaikwayo za su yi aiki.

game da rai

A cikin littãfin Janowska directed a kan talatin productions. An ba sau da yawa samar wasanni. Wannan ba ya faru fiye da sau daya a shekara, ko watakila ma rarer. Kuma duk da haka, ta na da yawa ideas, pans da kuma tsare-tsaren. Yana da yake a bukatar, da kuma ba ji tsoron gasar daga matasa.

Tuna da zamani gudanarwa, wanda ya zo a cikin sana'a a yau, Yanovsky ce cewa su ma da sauri kokarin rufe kome da kome - kasada cikin sauri. Wannan, ba shakka, mai kyau - sabo makamashi, yaro aljanin ya taba tsaya kowa a cimma manufofin. Duk da haka, bisa ga master of shugabanci Janowska, wannan bai isa ba. Domin ya haifar da wani abu m, Catchy masu sauraro, na bukatar ilimi, kwarewa na rayuwa da kuma wahala ya jimre. Kuma wannan kana bukatar wata hanya zuwa ga rayuwa a duniya.

75-shekara rai na mace frankly ya yarda cewa har a cikin irin wannan balagagge shekaru da ta gane ba kome a wannan rayuwa ba dukan gaibi an bayyana. Henrietta Yanovska iyali for wanda - shi ne mijinta, zaki ya share na lokaci har yanzu biya sana'a. Akwai, ta sami wahayi, ƙarfi, Mai hikima. A Janowska Ginkas da wani yãro, duk da haka, sai ya zaɓi wani m hanya da kuma a yanzu na zaune a cikin wani gari, mai nisa daga iyayensu.